Chapter Thirty-One: The Ordeal of Liberalism

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1 Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Thirty-One:

2 Expanding the Liberal State John Kennedy Election of 1960 The Election of 1960

3 Expanding the Liberal State John Kennedy Election of 1960 The New Frontier John F. Kennedy (Library of Congress)

4 Expanding the Liberal State John Kennedy Election of 1960 The New Frontier Kennedy Assassinated John F. Kennedy (Library of Congress)

5 Expanding the Liberal State Lyndon Johnson LBJ Lyndon Johnson (Library of Congress)

6 Expanding the Liberal State Lyndon Johnson LBJ The Great Society Lyndon Johnson (Library of Congress)

7 Expanding the Liberal State The Assault on Poverty Medicare and Medicaid

8 Expanding the Liberal State The Assault on Poverty Medicare and Medicaid Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO)

9 Expanding the Liberal State The Assault on Poverty Medicare and Medicaid Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) Community Action Program

10 Expanding the Liberal State Cities, Schools, and Immigration Housing and Urban Development

11 Expanding the Liberal State Cities, Schools, and Immigration Housing and Urban Development Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965

12 Expanding the Liberal State Cities, Schools, and Immigration Housing and Urban Development Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 Immigration Act of 1965

13 Expanding the Liberal State Legacies of the Great Society Failures and Achievements of the Great Society The Johnson Treatment (LBJ Library)

14 The Battle for Racial Equality Expanding Protests Greensboro Sit-Ins Ronald Martin, Robert Patterson, and Mark Martin stage sit-down strike after being refused service at an F.W. Woolworth luncheon counter, Greensboro, N.C (Library of Congress)

15 The Battle for Racial Equality Expanding Protests Greensboro Sit-Ins SNCC

16 The Battle for Racial Equality Expanding Protests Greensboro Sit-Ins SNCC Freedom Rides Background Map: 1961 Freedom Rides [New York]: Associated Press Newsfeature, [1962]. (Library of Congress)

17 The Battle for Racial Equality Expanding Protests Greensboro Sit-Ins SNCC Freedom Rides James Meredith

18 The Battle for Racial Equality Expanding Protests Greensboro Sit-Ins SNCC Freedom Rides James Meredith Birmingham

19 The Battle for Racial Equality A National Commitment March on Washington I have a dream Martin Luther King, Jr.

20 The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Voting Rights Freedom Summer

21 The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Voting Rights Freedom Summer MFDP

22 The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Voting Rights Freedom Summer MFDP Selma

23 The Battle for Racial Equality The Battle for Voting Rights Freedom Summer MFDP Selma Voting Rights Act

24 The Battle for Racial Equality The Changing Movement De jure and De facto Segregation

25 The Battle for Racial Equality The Changing Movement De jure and De facto Segregation Chicago 1966

26 The Battle for Racial Equality Urban Violence Watts Riot

27 The Battle for Racial Equality Urban Violence Watts Riot Commission on Civil Disorders

28 The Battle for Racial Equality Black Power Shift from Integration to Racial Distinction

29 The Battle for Racial Equality Black Power Shift from Integration to Racial Distinction An Increasingly Divided Civil Rights Movement

30 The Battle for Racial Equality Malcolm X Nation of Islam

31 The Battle for Racial Equality Malcolm X Nation of Islam The Autobiography of Malcolm X

32 Flexible Response and the Cold War Diversifying Foreign Policy Flexible Response Communist domination in this hemisphere can never be negotiated John F. Kennedy

33 Flexible Response and the Cold War Diversifying Foreign Policy Flexible Response Bay of Pigs The US in Latin America,

34 Flexible Response and the Cold War Confrontations with the Soviet Union The Berlin Wall

35 Flexible Response and the Cold War Confrontations with the Soviet Union The Berlin Wall Cuban Missile Crisis

36 Flexible Response and the Cold War Johnson and the World Intervention in the Dominican Republic

37 The Agony of Vietnam The Vietminh and Ho Chi Minh

38 The Agony of Vietnam Geneva and the Two Vietnams Geneva Conference

39 The Agony of Vietnam Geneva and the Two Vietnams Geneva Conference Partition

40 The Agony of Vietnam Geneva and the Two Vietnams Geneva Conference Partition South Vietnamese Society

41 The Agony of Vietnam America and Diem Ngo Dinh Diem

42 The Agony of Vietnam America and Diem Ngo Dinh Diem The NLF

43 The Agony of Vietnam America and Diem Ngo Dinh Diem The NLF Diem Overthrown

44 The Agony of Vietnam From Aid to Intervention Pressure for American Intervention The War in Vietnam and Indochina,

45 The Agony of Vietnam From Aid to Intervention Pressure for American Intervention Gulf of Tonkin Resolution The War in Vietnam and Indochina,

46 The Agony of Vietnam From Aid to Intervention Pressure for American Intervention Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Mounting Casualties The War in Vietnam and Indochina,

47 The Agony of Vietnam The Quagmire Strategy of Attrition

48 The Agony of Vietnam The Quagmire Strategy of Attrition Pacification

49 The Agony of Vietnam The Quagmire Strategy of Attrition Pacification Hearts and Minds

50 The Agony of Vietnam The War at Home Growing Opposition to the War Antiwar Poster (Library of Congress)

51 The Agony of Vietnam The War at Home Growing Opposition to the War Fulbright Hearings

52 The Agony of Vietnam The War at Home Growing Opposition to the War Fulbright Hearings War-Induced Inflation

53 The Traumas of 1968 The Tet Offensive Political and Psychological Defeat

54 The Traumas of 1968 The Political Challenge Eugene McCarthy

55 The Traumas of 1968 The Political Challenge Eugene McCarthy Robert Kennedy

56 The Traumas of 1968 The King and Kennedy Associations MLK shot

57 The Traumas of 1968 The King and Kennedy Associations MLK shot Riots

58 The Traumas of 1968 The King and Kennedy Associations MLK shot Riots RFK shot

59 The Traumas of 1968 The King and Kennedy Associations MLK shot Riots RFK shot The Kennedy Legacy

60 The Traumas of 1968 The King and Kennedy Associations MLK shot Riots RFK shot The Kennedy Legacy Democratic National Convention

61 The Traumas of 1968 The Conservative Response George Wallace The Election of 1968

62 The Traumas of 1968 The Conservative Response George Wallace Nixon Victorious Richard M. Nixon (Library of Congress)

63 Where Historians Disagree: The Civil Rights Movement

64 Where Historians Disagree: The Vietnam Commitment Vietnam Veterans War Memorial (R. Morley/Photolink/Getty Images)

65 Patterns of Popular Culture: The Folk-Music Revival

66 America in the World: 1968

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