2. In what stage of the demographic transition model are most LDC? a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth e. Fifth
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1 1. The three largest population clusters in the world are in a. East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia b. East Asia, South Asia, South America c. Africa, South Asia, East Asia d. Australia, South Asia, East Asia e. Australia, East Asia, Europe 2. In what stage of the demographic transition model are most LDC? a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth e. Fifth 3. Which one of the following demographic statistics best measures the level of reproduction occurring in a population? a. Composite birth statistics b. Natal rate c. CDR d. CBR e. TFR 4. Which one of the following statements is a law of migration according to E.G. Ravenstein a. Most migration is urban b. Most migrants move a great distance c. Every migration flow creates a return or counter migration d. Most migrants consist of families e. Most international migrants are senior citizens. 5. Which one of the following statements is most characteristics of a refugee? a. They usually move with official documentation b. Their first steps are often made on foot, by boat, wagon, or bicycle c. They take all of their physical possessions with them d. Their chief motivation is to get new jobs. e. They move at a leisurely pace. 6. The pressure that people place on the land to produce food is measured by a. Arithmetic (or crude) density b. Physiological population density c. Population concentration d. The stationary population level e. The demographic equation 7. According to demographic transition theory at which stages in a country s development is population most likely to increase? a. Stages 1 and 2 b. Stages 3 and 4 c. Stages 2 and 4 d. Stages 1 and 4 e. Stages 2 and 3 8. During the late 1800s, an important pull factor for immigrants to the United States was a. A potato famine in Ireland b. Political unrest of Germany and Eastern Europe c. Political persecution in Russia d. The Industrial Revolution in the U.S. e. Forced migration of slaves from Africa 9. The gravity model describes an inverse relationship between the a. Volume of migration and the distance between source and destination b. Step migration and intervening opportunities c. Flow and counterflows of migration d. Intervening obstacles and intervening opportunities e. Environmental push and pull factors and cultural push and pull factors 10. Which of the following is least likely to have a high population density? a. Costal areas of South America b. River valleys in Africa c. Interior areas of Australia d. Sea level altitudes in North America e. Costal areas of India
2 11. The Chinese government s population policies since 1979 have resulted in a. An overall reduction in the country s population b. A disproportionately large number of young women in the population c. Tighter restrictions for family sizes of ethnic minorities than for Han Chinese d. A rapidly aging population e. A strict one-child policy for almost all families 12. Population density is most often represented by a. population pyramids b. circle graphs c. contour maps d. toponyms e. dot maps 13. Ernst Ravenstein s demographic studies focused mainly on a. migration b. natural increase in population c. spatial interactions d. fertility rates e. population density 14. Canada s two largest language-based ethnic groups are a. English and Spanish b. Russian and Inuit c. English and German d. English and French e. French and German 15. Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding population policies in India? a. India s successful population policies have most likely prevented the country from becoming the most populous country in the world as early as b. Despite policy coordination problems, India s birth rate has dropped by more than half in the last 35 years. c. India s government has made few attempts to curtail population growth d. Like China, India has had a problem coordinating a centralized population policy e. India has followed China s lead in establishing a one child policy on the national level. 16. Which of the following was the most significant human migration to occur duing the 19 th and early 20 th centuries? a. Emigration from Asia to Europe b. Emigration from Europe to the Americas c. Emigration from Africa to Asia d. Emigration from Latin America to North America e. Emigration from Asia to North America f. 17. Which of the following was predicted by Thomas Malthus in the late 18 th century? a. Population growth in the future world be checked by famine, disease, and war b. Population growth in the future would have no checks to slow it down. c. Population growth in the future would by checked by industrial development. d. Population growth in the future would supported by increasing food supplies e. Population growth in Europe would be checked by increased colonization and immigration. 18. In recent years, death rates in developing countries have a. Stayed about the same b. Decreased slightly c. Increased slightly d. Increased significantly e. Decreased significantly
3 19. A possible stage five epidemiological transition is the stage of a. Pestilence and famine b. Recding pandemics c. Degenerative and human created disease d. Delayed degenerative disease e. Reemergence of infectious and parasitic diseases 20. The population pyramid of Naples, Florida, is upside down, because the city has a large percentage of a. Elderly people b. Young people c. Immigrants d. Females e. Infants 21. In comparing Malthus s theory to actual world food production and population growth during the past half-century, the principal difference is that a. Actual food production has been much higher than Malthus predicted b. Malthus s theory predicted much higher food production than has actually occurred c. Actual population growth has been much higher than Malthus predicted. d. Malthus s theory predicted much higher population growth than has actually occurred. e. Population increased geometrically while food production increased arithmetically. 22. In contrast to the experience of more developed countries, less developed countries entered Stage 2 of the demographic transition through a. Creation of higher levels of wealth. b. Diffusion of the Industrial Revolution c. Diffusion of medical technology from other countries d. Profound changes in their economic and social systems e. Bancking innovations. 23. The shape of a country s population pyramid is determined primarily by its a. Crude birth rate b. Crude death rate c. Dependency rate d. Sex ratio e. Demographic ratio 24. The percentage of people who are too young or too old to work in a society is the a. Dependency rate b. Life expectancy c. Population pyramid d. Sex ratio e. Demographic ratio 25. Rapidly declining crude death rates are found in which stage of the demographic transition? a. Stage 1 b. Stage 2 c. Stage 3 d. Stage 4 e. Stage For every 1,000 babies born in Mozambique this year, nearly 150 of them will die before they reach their first birthday. The rate of 150 deaths per 1,000 births is known as the a. Crude death rate b. Infant mortality rate c. Life expectancy d. Total fertility rate e. Terminal population rate 27. The lowest crude birth rates are found in countries in which stage of the demographic transition? a. Stage 1 b. Stage 2 c. Stage 3 d. Stage 4 e. Stage 5
4 28. Life expectancy is lowest in a. Africa b. East Asia c. North America d. Europe e. Southeast Asia 29. India and the United Kingdom have approximately the same arithmetic density. From this we can conclude that the two countries have same a. Level of ouput per farmer b. Number of people per area of land c. Pressure placed by people on land suitable for agriculture d. Too many people for the available resources e. Too few famrers for the large area of land suitable for agriculture 30. Relatively few people live at high elevations, but there are significant exceptions, especially in a. Asia b. Europe c. Latin America d. North America e. Africa 31. The demographic transition model a. Assumes high birth and death rates will gradually be replaced by low rates over time. b. Traces changes in fertilitiy and mortality associated with agricultural progress c. Consist of six stages d. Was developed by Thomas Malthus e. Traces the relationship between population growth and social development 32. The belief that our physical environment is the chief factor influencing human thoughts, behaviors and actions is called a. Environmental perception b. Possibilism c. Environmental determinism d. Environmentalism e. A culture system 33. Population pressure on a agricultural land is typically expressed as the a. Crude density b. Arithmetic density c. Physiological density d. Rate of natural increase e. Population density 34. The carrying capacity of land a. Directly correlates with conditions of like there b. In high in many sub-saharan African counties c. Is the number of people a piece of land can support in a sustainable fashion d. Is related to social development e. Is high in traditional slash and burn societies 35. The most rapidly growing minority group in the United States is a. Asian b. Hispanic c. Native American d. Black or African American e. European 36. Population pyramids visually depict a. A population s age and economic composition b. A country s dependency ratio c. The ethnic composition of a population d. A country s population density e. The carrying capacity and overcrowding in a country 36. The Earth s surface is modified by humans is called a. Folk culture b. The carrying capacity c. Environmental determinism d. The cultural landscape e. The physical environment
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