Stalin died in He was hated all over eastern Europe and many people celebrated. After a short struggle for power, Nikita Khrushchev became the

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Stalin died in He was hated all over eastern Europe and many people celebrated. After a short struggle for power, Nikita Khrushchev became the"

Transcription

1 Nikita Kruschev

2 Stalin died in He was hated all over eastern Europe and many people celebrated. After a short struggle for power, Nikita Khrushchev became the new ruler in Russia.

3 Peaceful Co-existence At first, the western powers hoped that Khrushchev would be the start of a thaw in the Cold War. Khrushchev often met western leaders at summit meetings

4 In 1955 Khrushchev went to Yugoslavia, telling their leader Tito that there are different roads to communism. Western leaders thought he would no longer insist that all communist countries take orders from Russia.

5 In a speech at the Twentieth Party Congress in 1956, Khrushchev attacked Stalin, saying that Stalin was a murderer and a tyrant. Khrushchev began to de-stalinise Russia - political prisoners were set free and Beria (Stalin s Chief of Secret Police) was executed.

6 DE-STALINIZATION Stalin s statues and portraits were removed from public places The secret police were given less power The death penalty was eliminated Laws of censorship were relaxed so there was more freedom in the media and the arts Increased freedom was given to writers and artists No elimination of his rivals, as Stalin had done, they were just given unimportant jobs instead

7 Stalingrad was renamed to Volvograd Stalin body from the Red Square where it was buried and buried it in a grave alongside the walls of the Kremlin with other Soviet leaders. Thousands of political prisoners were released from Gulags which were closed. Improved Khrushchev s image portraying him as good and Stalin as bad and disassociated himself from Stalin s crimes even though he had been responsible for thousands of deaths himself Other places and buildings named after Stalin were renamed Nevertheless, the basic elements of the Soviet system, including the dominance of the Communist Party, remained intact

8 Khrushchev said that he wanted peaceful coexistence with the West. Western leaders hoped this meant the end of the Cold War. Quote 1956 You do not like Communism. We do not like capitalism. There is only one way out peaceful co-existence. Khrushchev speaking on a visit to Britain in 1956.

9 Quote 1959 We may argue. The main thing is to argue without using weapons.

10 While denouncing Joseph Stalin in a speech one day, Khrushchev was interrupted by a voice from the audience: "You were one of Stalin's colleagues," the man declared. "Why didn't you stop him?" "Who said that!?" Khrushchev roared. This was followed by a terrified silence - only broken at last by Khrushchev himself. "Now..." he said in a quiet voice, "Now you know why."

11 Increasing Tension If the rulers of the West hoped that Khrushchev would bring an end to the Cold War, they were disappointed. By peaceful co-existence, Khrushchev really meant peaceful competition. He started to build up Russian power

12 'De-stalinisation did not mean a change back to capitalism, or freedom from Russian control. When communist countries went too far in their reforms, Khrushchev sent in the Red Army. He visited countries like Afghanistan and Burma and gave them economic aid if they would support Russia.

13 Russia began an 'arms race' and a space race with America. In 1955 Khrushchev set up the Warsaw Pact a military alliance of Communist countries to rival NATO. Pact countries had detailed plans of how to wage nuclear war against NATO if there was a war. Russia waged a propaganda war against America and Britain.

14 EIGHT Countries in the Warsaw Pact: USSR Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary Poland Romania.

15 AMERICAN REACTION In America, Senator McCarthy led a witchhunt for Communists in America. There was a propaganda war against Communism. America was determined to win the 'arms race' and 'space race' with Russia. The Americans used U2 planes to spy on Russia.

16 16

17 17

Name: Target Grade: Key Questions:

Name: Target Grade: Key Questions: Name: Target Grade: Key Questions: 1. What was the main cause of the Cold War? 2. Did Peaceful co-existence exist, 1950-60? 3. How close was the World to war in the 1960s? 1 Enquiry Question: Why was the

More information

Paper 1 C8 A World Divided: Superpower Relations

Paper 1 C8 A World Divided: Superpower Relations Paper 1 C8 A World Divided: Superpower Relations 1945-1962 BARE (Causes of the Cold War) GESCHICHTE (Beliefs - ideological and structural differences east and west) SURPRISE (Tehran) PODCASTERS (Yalta)

More information

Former Allies Diverge

Former Allies Diverge Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off Former Allies Diverge The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe United States Counters Soviet Expansion The Cold War and a Divided World Former Allies Diverge Before

More information

Aftermath of WWII: The Iron Curtain/Cold War

Aftermath of WWII: The Iron Curtain/Cold War Aftermath of WWII: The Iron Curtain/Cold War Essential Question How did WWII change Europe? After the death of Vladimir Lenin, the Soviet Union s new communist leader was Joseph Stalin. Stalin and the

More information

Origins of the Cold War

Origins of the Cold War Origins of the Cold War A Difference In Opinion 1945 was the beginning of a long period of distrust & misunderstanding between the Soviet Union and its former allies in the West (particularly the US) Soviet

More information

Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present

Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Map Activity Define the following on a separate sheet of paper: Cold War, Brinkmanship, Détente, Containment, Communism, Capitalism, Democracy, Command Economy,

More information

BACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? What was the Soviet View? What was the Western view? What is a Cold War?

BACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? What was the Soviet View? What was the Western view? What is a Cold War? BACKGROUND: why did the USA and USSR start to mistrust each other? The 2 sides were enemies long before they were allies in WWII. Relations had been bad since 1917 as Russia had become communist and the

More information

Communism. Communism is a form of economy. Everyone gets the same resources. Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses

Communism. Communism is a form of economy. Everyone gets the same resources. Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses The Cold War Communism Communism is a form of economy Everyone gets the same resources Gov t owns the means of production -so no individuals own the businesses Idea of Communism Gov t will work in the

More information

The Legacies of WWII

The Legacies of WWII The Cold War The Legacies of WWII WWI might have been the war to end all wars but it was WWII that shifted the psyche of humanity. The costs of total war were simply too high 55 million dead worldwide

More information

Communism. Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA)

Communism. Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA) Cold War VS Communism Soviet Union government State (government) controls everything Opposite of democracy and capitalism (USA) United Nations (UN) Started with 50 member countries Created to promote peace

More information

THE EASTERN EUROPE AND THE USSR

THE EASTERN EUROPE AND THE USSR THE EASTERN EUROPE AND THE USSR After the defeat of Germany in World War Two Eastern European countries were left without government. Some countries had their governments in exile. If not, it was obvious

More information

Today we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War

Today we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War Today we will identify and examine the legislation, policies and events that begin the rivalry known as the Cold War Thought for the day: Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also

More information

The Cold War Abroad and at Home, Chapter AP US History

The Cold War Abroad and at Home, Chapter AP US History + The Cold War Abroad and at Home, 1945-1960 Chapter 37-38 AP US History + Goal Statement After studying this chapter students should be able to: Explain how the policies of both the United States and

More information

The Cold War. Chap. 18, 19

The Cold War. Chap. 18, 19 The Cold War Chap. 18, 19 Cold War 1945-1991 Political and economic conflict between U.S. and USSR Not fought on battlefield U.S. Vs. USSR Democracy- free elections private ownership Free market former

More information

Chapter Two Superpowers Face Off

Chapter Two Superpowers Face Off Chapter 17-1 Two Superpowers Face Off I) Former Allies Diverge II) The Soviet Union Corrals Eastern Europe III) United States Counters Soviet Expansion IV) The Cold War and a Divided World I) Former Allies

More information

The Roots of the Cold War

The Roots of the Cold War The Roots of the Cold War Communism No real wealthy people State/country controls everything business related No free enterprise system 1 ruler that can easily turn into a dictatorship Roots of the Cold

More information

Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012

Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012 Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2012 [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two questions allowing a choice of examples, and one question

More information

Section 4: How did the Cold War develop?

Section 4: How did the Cold War develop? Section 4: How did the Cold War develop? 1943-56 4 (a) Describe one reason why the Allies met at Yalta in February 1945. 1 1 Simple statement(s) e.g. To discuss what to do with Germany. 2 2 Developed statements

More information

Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014

Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014 Topic 5: The Cold War (Compiled from 10 Topic and 6 Topic Format) Revised 2014 [Since 1998, the pattern is: two subject specific questions, two questions allowing a choice of examples, and one question

More information

Cold War and a New Western World, (8 th Volume-Newer)

Cold War and a New Western World, (8 th Volume-Newer) Chapter 28: Part 3 Cold War and a New Western World, 19451965 900907 (8 th VolumeNewer) Important Vocabulary Terms Sputnik Stalin Khrushchev Twentieth Congress Alexander Solzhenitsyn DeStalinization Leonid

More information

When the Soviet Union breaks up after more than 40 years of controlling Eastern Europe, it brings both East and West new challenges and opportunities.

When the Soviet Union breaks up after more than 40 years of controlling Eastern Europe, it brings both East and West new challenges and opportunities. Unit 2 Modern Europe When the Soviet Union breaks up after more than 40 years of controlling Eastern Europe, it brings both East and West new challenges and opportunities. Former Soviet premier Mikhail

More information

Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled.

Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled. Objectives Trace the reasons that the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union unraveled. Explain how President Truman responded to Soviet domination of Eastern Europe. Describe

More information

2014 Brain Wrinkles. Origins and Consequences

2014 Brain Wrinkles. Origins and Consequences Origins and Consequences Standards SS5H7 The student will discuss the origins and consequences of the Cold War. a. Explain the origin and meaning of the term Iron Curtain. b. Explain how the United States

More information

The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War,

The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1953 Topics of Consideration 1. Roots of the Cold War 2. Containment and the Truman Doctrine 3. The Marshall Plan 4. The Berlin Blockade and NATO 5. Tools of Containment

More information

THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1:

THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: THE COLD WAR Learning Goal 1: Describe the causes and effects of the Cold War and explain how the Korean War, Vietnam War and the arms race were associated with the Cold War. RESULTS OF WWII RESULTS VE

More information

The Cold War Expands

The Cold War Expands The Cold War Expands Arms Race On September 2, 1949, the balance of power between the U.S. and the Soviet Union changed forever. That day, the Soviet Union tested an atomic bomb. H - Bomb In response,

More information

The Cold War Part I ( ) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs.

The Cold War Part I ( ) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. The Cold War 1945-1990 Part I (1945-1960) US vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics Democracy vs. Communism Capitalism vs. Socialism Ideas/Questions What was the cold war? Are we still seeing its echoes

More information

The Nazi Retreat from the East

The Nazi Retreat from the East The Cold War Begins A Quick Review In 1917, there was a REVOLUTION in Russia And the Russian Tsar was overthrown and executed by communist revolutionaries led by Vladimir Lenin And NEW NATION The Union

More information

The Cold War. Origins - Korean War

The Cold War. Origins - Korean War The Cold War Origins - Korean War What is a Cold War? WW II left two nations of almost equal strength but differing goals Cold War A struggle over political differences carried on by means short of direct

More information

The Cold War ( )

The Cold War ( ) The Cold War (1945-1991) Timeline USSR dissolves WWII Cold War 1939 1945 1989 1991 Revolutions of 1989 What is it US vs. USSR state of tension nuclear arms race Space Race propaganda war fighting through

More information

Name Period Cold War Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also

Name Period Cold War Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also Name Period Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into zones of occupation; also Japan by U.S. troops Industries re-built with modern Korea into zones of occupation (USSR and US) Boundary is parallel (38

More information

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.

A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below. AP European History Mr. Mercado (Rev. 09) Name Chapter 30 Cold War Conflicts and Social Transformations, 1945-1985 A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct

More information

To understand how USA used financial aid to fight Communism in post-war Europe (Marshall Plan) Cold War develops. Aim:

To understand how USA used financial aid to fight Communism in post-war Europe (Marshall Plan) Cold War develops. Aim: Cold War develops Aim: To understand how USA used financial aid to fight Communism in post-war Europe (Marshall Plan) Imagine you were reading this at the breakfast table, have a conversation with your

More information

Cold War. A war of words between countries. There is no actual fighting.

Cold War. A war of words between countries. There is no actual fighting. Cold War Era Cold War A war of words between countries. There is no actual fighting. Iron Curtain The term Winston Churchill used to describe the communist countries in Europe Yalta Conference a conference

More information

End of WWI and Early Cold War

End of WWI and Early Cold War End of WWI and Early Cold War Why So Scary, Communism? It posed a direct threat to democracy and capitalism Struggle between US and USSR was political but battle between good and evil Democracy A system

More information

Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? THE COLD WAR ( )

Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? THE COLD WAR ( ) THE Write 3 words you think of when you hear Cold War? COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry

More information

Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII?

Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off. Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Chapter 17 Lesson 1: Two Superpowers Face Off Essential Question: Why did tension between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R increase after WWII? Post WWII Big Three meet in Yalta Divide Germany into 4 zones (U.S.,

More information

THE COLD WAR ( )

THE COLD WAR ( ) THE COLD WAR (1948-1989) ORIGINS of the Cold War: (1945-1948) Tension or rivalry but NO FIGHTING between the United States and the Soviet Union This rivalry divided the world into two teams (capitalism

More information

THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham

THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham THE COLD WAR Part One Teachers Notes by Paul Latham Notes also available on DVD disc as either a Word document or PDF file. Also available on the website. 1 2 The Cold War (Part 1) Teachers Notes ORIGINS

More information

Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided

Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided Cold War 1945-1989 Germany Divided into 4 zones of occupation; Berlin also divided Japan Occupied by U.S. troops Demilitarized Industries re-built with modern machinery Divided into 2 zones of occupation

More information

Challenges to Soviet Control and the End of the Cold War I. Early Cold War A. Eastern European Soviet Control 1. In the early years of the Cold War,

Challenges to Soviet Control and the End of the Cold War I. Early Cold War A. Eastern European Soviet Control 1. In the early years of the Cold War, Challenges to Soviet Control and the End of the Cold War I. Early Cold War A. Eastern European Soviet Control 1. In the early years of the Cold War, Eastern European nations (Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania,

More information

Collapse of European Communism

Collapse of European Communism 6 Collapse of European Communism Today s Objective - To understand how the actions of Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev led to the collapse of the Soviet Union and communist system in Europe By 1982,

More information

The Americans (Survey)

The Americans (Survey) The Americans (Survey) Chapter 26: TELESCOPING THE TIMES Cold War Conflicts CHAPTER OVERVIEW After World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union lead to a war without direct military

More information

Station D: U-2 Incident Your Task

Station D: U-2 Incident Your Task Station D: U-2 Incident Your Task 1. Read the background information on the U-2 Spy Plane incident. 2. Then read the scenario with Nikita Khrushchev, the head of Soviet Union, and notes from your advisors.

More information

Chapter 25 Cold War America, APUSH Mr. Muller

Chapter 25 Cold War America, APUSH Mr. Muller Chapter 25 Cold War America, 1945-1963 APUSH Mr. Muller Aim: How does the U.S. and U.S.S.R. go from allies to rivals? Do Now: Communism holds that the world is so deeply divided into opposing classes that

More information

Economics, Government, & the Cold War. Why do states cooperate with each other?

Economics, Government, & the Cold War. Why do states cooperate with each other? Economics, Government, & the Cold War Why do states cooperate with each other? ECONOMIC TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH POLITICS a. CAPITALISM Economic system where citizens own property & private businesses control

More information

The Early Cold War: Written by Ms. Susan M. Pojer and modified by J. Christie

The Early Cold War: Written by Ms. Susan M. Pojer and modified by J. Christie The Early Cold War: 1947-1970 Written by Ms. Susan M. Pojer and modified by J. Christie California Standards Compare the economic and military power shifts caused by the war, including the Yalta Pact,

More information

Early Cold War

Early Cold War Early Cold War 1945-1972 Capitalism vs. Communism Capitalism Communism Free-Market Economy Upper, Middle and Working Class North Atlantic Treaty Organization Government Controlled Economy Classless Society

More information

DURING WWII THE US AND THE SOVIET UNION HAD JOINED

DURING WWII THE US AND THE SOVIET UNION HAD JOINED DURING WWII THE US AND THE SOVIET UNION HAD JOINED FORCES AGAINST THE GERMANS BUT AFTER THE WAR, THEIR COMPETING POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES WOULD LEAD TO NEARLY A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT CALLED THE COLD WAR.

More information

EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era

EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era EOC Test Preparation: The Cold War Era Conflict in Europe Following WWII, tensions were running high between western Allies and USSR US and Great Britain: Allies should not occupy territories they conquered

More information

Section 4: How did the Cold War develop?

Section 4: How did the Cold War develop? Section 4: How did the Cold War develop? 1943 56 Question Number 4 (a) Describe one decision made by the Allies about the war against Germany at the Teheran Conference, 1943. Target: Key features/recall

More information

The Cold War

The Cold War The Cold War 1945-1989 What is the Cold War It was an intense rivalry between the United States and Russia between West and East and between capitalism and communism that dominated the years following

More information

Lessons from the Cold War,

Lessons from the Cold War, Lessons from the Cold War, 1949-1989 Professor Andrea Chandler Learning in Retirement/April-May 2018 Lecture 3: Cold War Crises LIR/Chandler/Cold War 1 What is a Cold War crisis? An event which heightened

More information

I. The Russian Empire A. The Russian Empire traces its roots back to the principality of Muscovy, which began to expand in the 1400s. B.

I. The Russian Empire A. The Russian Empire traces its roots back to the principality of Muscovy, which began to expand in the 1400s. B. Unit 8 SG 2 Name Date I. The Russian Empire A. The Russian Empire traces its roots back to the principality of Muscovy, which began to expand in the 1400s. B. Ivan III (the Great) married Zoe Palaeologus,

More information

Modern World History Spring Final Exam 09

Modern World History Spring Final Exam 09 1. What was the goal of the Marshall Plan? A. to provide aid to European countries damaged by World War II B. to protect member nations against Soviet Union aggression C. to protect the United States economically

More information

The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War,

The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War, The Dawn of the Cold War, 1945-1954 Topics of Consideration 1. Roots of the Cold War 2. Containment and the Truman Doctrine 3. The Marshall Plan 4. The Berlin Blockade and NATO 5. Tools of Containment

More information

The Cold War. In this module you will learn:

The Cold War. In this module you will learn: The Cold War In this module you will learn: 1. FOUR causes of the Cold War [BARE]. 2. NINE events which caused the Cold War. 3. FOUR decisions made at the Yalta Conference. 4. TWO decisions and THREE disagreements

More information

ALLIES BECOME ENEMIES

ALLIES BECOME ENEMIES Cold War: Super Powers Face Off ALLIES BECOME ENEMIES What caused the Cold War? The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February 1945, they agreed to divide Germany into

More information

Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War

Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War CHAPTER 31 Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War CHAPTER SUMMARY Both western and eastern Europe were devastated by World War II, yet the U.S.S.R. soon emerged as a superpower

More information

World History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present

World History (Survey) Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present World History (Survey) Chapter 33: Restructuring the Postwar World, 1945 Present Section 1: Two Superpowers Face Off The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February

More information

Hungary at the end of the War.

Hungary at the end of the War. Hungary at the end of the War. March 1944. Germany occupies Hungary. August 1944 Romania change sides in the war. Horthy sacks the pro-nazi primeminister. GB and US show no interest in peace negotiations.

More information

The end of WWII caused major changes:

The end of WWII caused major changes: The Cold War The end of WWII caused major changes: 1. Europe is no longer the world s dominant power The USA and the USSR have become superpowers. 2. The world has entered...the nuclear age Tension was

More information

Student Handout: Unit 3 Lesson 3. The Cold War

Student Handout: Unit 3 Lesson 3. The Cold War Suggested time: 1 Hour What s important in this lesson: The Cold War With the end of the Second World War, a new international tension between Western Democratic countries and the Communist Soviet Union

More information

PPT: Post WWII Tensions

PPT: Post WWII Tensions PPT: Post WWII Tensions WWII ends Cold War begins USSR collapses Cold War ends 1945 1991 The Cold War: The U.S. and USSR never directly declare war on each other, but fight by other means and through other

More information

Introduction to the Cold War

Introduction to the Cold War Introduction to the Cold War What is the Cold War? The Cold War is the conflict that existed between the United States and Soviet Union from 1945 to 1991. It is called cold because the two sides never

More information

Unit 7: The Cold War

Unit 7: The Cold War Unit 7: The Cold War Standard 7-5 Goal: The student will demonstrate an understanding of international developments during the Cold War era. Vocabulary 7-5.1 OCCUPIED 7-5.2 UNITED NATIONS NORTH ATLANTIC

More information

Italy Luxembourg Morocco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania

Italy Luxembourg Morocco Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania 1. Label the following countries on the map: Albania Algeria Austria Belgium Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Denmark East Germany Finland France Great Britain Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Luxembourg Morocco

More information

Cold War: Superpowers Face Off

Cold War: Superpowers Face Off Cold War: Superpowers Face Off ALLIES BECOME ENEMIES What caused the Cold War? The United States and the Soviet Union were allies during World War II. In February 1945, they agreed to divide Germany into

More information

This work is the intellectual property of MrHubbshistory.com. Content copyright MrHubbsHistory. All rights reserved.

This work is the intellectual property of MrHubbshistory.com. Content copyright MrHubbsHistory. All rights reserved. The Crumbling Alliance After World War II two powers, the United States and the Soviet Union became the world superpowers. These two countries had the economic resources and military force to dominate

More information

4/8/2014. Other Clashes Loss of Trust: The Fate of Eastern European Nations

4/8/2014. Other Clashes Loss of Trust: The Fate of Eastern European Nations 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Cold War 1945-1960 The war that wasn t really a war at all. The American Presidents Part 1- The Origins Review: The Yalta Conference February 1945 Players: FDR/Churchill/Stalin USSR pledges

More information

The Cold War. Chapter 30

The Cold War. Chapter 30 The Cold War Chapter 30 Two Side Face Off in Europe Each superpower formed its own military alliance NATO USA and western Europe Warsaw Pact USSR and eastern Europe Berlin Wall 1961 Anti-Soviet revolts

More information

Unit2, section A,Topic: From Tsardom to Communism: Russia, (studied in Year 10 Sept Mid Oct)

Unit2, section A,Topic: From Tsardom to Communism: Russia, (studied in Year 10 Sept Mid Oct) Unit2, section A,Topic: From Tsardom to Communism: Russia, 1914 1924 (studied in Year 10 Sept Mid Oct) Key issue: Why did the rule of the Tsar collapse in February/March 1917? The government of Nicholas

More information

World History II Final Exam Study Guide. Mr. Rarrick. Name:

World History II Final Exam Study Guide. Mr. Rarrick. Name: Mr. Rarrick Name: I. World War I 1. What effort did Alfred Nobel make toward peace? 2. Who had the largest standing army in 1914? 3. Where did the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand take place?

More information

WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM

WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THIS POLITICAL CARTOON? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT TRUMP? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT OBAMA? HOW DO YOU NOW? TEXT WHAT IS TOTALITARIANISM?

More information

America after WWII. The 1946 through the 1950 s

America after WWII. The 1946 through the 1950 s America after WWII The 1946 through the 1950 s The United Nations In 1944 President Roosevelt began to think about what the world would be like after WWII He especially wanted to be sure that there would

More information

COLD WAR ORIGINS. U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm.

COLD WAR ORIGINS. U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm. COLD WAR ORIGINS U.S vs. U.S.S.R. Democ./Cap vs Comm. Section One: Objectives By the end, I will be able to: 1. Explain the breakdown in relations between the United States and the Soviet Union after World

More information

This opposition created a global atmosphere of tension which never developed into direct. There was a warlike relationship between the two nations.

This opposition created a global atmosphere of tension which never developed into direct. There was a warlike relationship between the two nations. AIM: Explain the conflict between the two superpowers that led to the Cold War. Expansion of Communism Stalin agreed to allow free elections in Soviet occupied European countries. He did not fulfill his

More information

Content Statement: Analyze how the U.S. and U.S.S.R. became superpowers and competed for global influence.

Content Statement: Analyze how the U.S. and U.S.S.R. became superpowers and competed for global influence. Europe and North America Section 3 Main Idea Changing Societies The Cold War brought tremendous economic and social change to North America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Content

More information

the Cold War The Cold War would dominate global affairs from 1945 until the breakup of the USSR in 1991

the Cold War The Cold War would dominate global affairs from 1945 until the breakup of the USSR in 1991 U.S vs. U.S.S.R. ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR After being Allies during WWII, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. soon viewed each other with increasing suspicion Their political differences created a climate of icy tension

More information

THE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill

THE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill COLD WAR 1945-1991 1. The Soviet Union drove the Germans back across Eastern Europe. 2. They occupied several countries along it s western border and considered them a necessary buffer or wall of protection

More information

World History Chapter 23 Page Reading Outline

World History Chapter 23 Page Reading Outline World History Chapter 23 Page 601-632 Reading Outline The Cold War Era: Iron Curtain: a phrased coined by Winston Churchill at the end of World War I when her foresaw of the impending danger Russia would

More information

SEPT 6, Fall of USSR and Yugoslavia Get out notebook, ESPN highlighters, and pencil

SEPT 6, Fall of USSR and Yugoslavia Get out notebook, ESPN highlighters, and pencil SEPT 6, 2017 Fall of USSR and Yugoslavia Get out notebook, ESPN highlighters, and pencil EQ: How did the fall of communism lead to the turmoil in Yugoslavia in the 1990s? Problems of Soviet Union in 1980

More information

Cold War ( conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism

Cold War ( conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism Cold War (1945-1991- conflict, with no fighting, between USA/Democracy and Soviet Union/Russia/ Communism 1) Define the Cold War and identify one reasons why the two nations mistrusted each other. 2) Analyze

More information

1. How would you describe the new mood in Moscow in 1989? 2. What opposition did Gorbachev face in instituting his reforms?

1. How would you describe the new mood in Moscow in 1989? 2. What opposition did Gorbachev face in instituting his reforms? Segment One In December 1988, Gorbachev makes a speech to the United Nations outlining his vision for the future of the Soviet Union. By 1989, Gorbachev tells the countries of Eastern Europe that they

More information

The Hot Days of the Cold War

The Hot Days of the Cold War The Hot Days of the Cold War Brian Frydenborg History 321, Soviet Russia 3/18/02 On my honor, I have neither given nor received any unacknowledged aid on this paper. The origins of the cold war up to 1953

More information

Name: Period: Date: UNIT 9: TOTALITARIANISM Reading Guide 61: Perestroika

Name: Period: Date: UNIT 9: TOTALITARIANISM Reading Guide 61: Perestroika Directions: Complete each question after reading. 33.5: The Cold War Thaws UNIT 9: TOTALITARIANISM Reading Guide 61: Perestroika Objective A: Analyze Soviet domination of Eastern Europe and the Soviet

More information

World History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues _Edited

World History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues _Edited Name: Period: Date: Teacher: World History Unit 08a and 08b: Global Conflicts & Issues 2012-2013_Edited Test Date: April 25, 2013 Suggested Duration: 1 class period This test is the property of TESCCC/CSCOPE

More information

Option 26/27 scheme of work

Option 26/27 scheme of work Option 26/27 scheme of work Superpower relations and the Cold War, 1941 91 GCSE (9-1) History Pearson Edexcel Level 1/Level 2 GCSE (9-1) in History (1HI0) Introduction This document provides a sample

More information

Pre 1990: Key Events

Pre 1990: Key Events Fall of Communism Pre 1990: Key Events Berlin Wall 1950s: West Berlin vs. East Berlin Poverty vs. Progressive Population shift Wall: 1961. East Berliners forced to remain Soviet Satellites/Bloc Nations

More information

Cold War. What is it? Why does it develop? What does it take to win? How is it fought? What are the consequences?

Cold War. What is it? Why does it develop? What does it take to win? How is it fought? What are the consequences? The Cold War Cold War What is it? Why does it develop? What does it take to win? How is it fought? What are the consequences? Cold War What is it? Conflict, tension U.S. & allies mostly in western Europe

More information

Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts

Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts Chapter 18: Cold War Conflicts Section 1: Origins of the Cold War United Nations Satellite Nation Containment Iron Curtain Cold War Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Berlin Airlift North Atlantic Treaty Organization

More information

Atomic Bomb The Atomic bomb was developed by the Americans under the title Manhattan Project.

Atomic Bomb The Atomic bomb was developed by the Americans under the title Manhattan Project. The Grander Review! IB History, 2013-2014 EARLY COLD WAR (1940 s) Atomic Bomb The Atomic bomb was developed by the Americans under the title Manhattan Project. The United States was also the first and

More information

KNES History Course Outline. Year 10

KNES History Course Outline. Year 10 KNES History Course Outline Year 10 There are many different reasons to study history, as it is a fantastic combination of all the other school subjects. History helps students to develop critical thinking

More information

Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins. Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War.

Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins. Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War. Chapter 28, Section 1: The Cold War Begins Main Idea: After WWII, distrust between the US & USSR led to the Cold War. The Cold War [1945-1991]: An Ideological Struggle US & the Western Democracies GOAL

More information

Describe the causes and results of the arms race between the United States and Soviet Union.

Describe the causes and results of the arms race between the United States and Soviet Union. Objectives Describe the causes and results of the arms race between the United States and Soviet Union. Explain how Eisenhower s response to communism differed from that of Truman. Analyze worldwide Cold

More information

Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe

Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe Ch 25-1 The Iron Curtain Falls on Europe The Main Idea WWIII??? At the end of World War II, tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States deepened, leading to an era known as the Cold War. Cold

More information

The Cold War Notes

The Cold War Notes The Cold War Notes 1945-1991 The Cold War was a time after WW2 when the USA and the Soviet Union were rivals for world influence. First World capitalistic-democracies Second World authoritarian-communist

More information

Belfairs Academy HISTORY Fundamentals Map

Belfairs Academy HISTORY Fundamentals Map Year 10 Knowledge Unit 1 Crime & Punishment, c. 1000 present C. 1700 c. 1900, crime & punishment in 18 th and 19 th century Britain 1 Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity Continuity and

More information

The Differences Between the 2 Sides Under Soviet communism, the state controlled all property & economic activity In capitalistic America, private

The Differences Between the 2 Sides Under Soviet communism, the state controlled all property & economic activity In capitalistic America, private Although the US and Soviet Union had been allies in WWII, they emerged as rival superpowers They had very different ambitions for the future These differences created an icy tension that plunged the 2

More information

Chapter 33 Summary/Notes

Chapter 33 Summary/Notes Chapter 33 Summary/Notes Unit 8 Perspectives on the Present Chapter 33 Section 1. The Cold War Superpowers Face off We learned about the end of WWII. Now we learn about tensions that followed the war.

More information