GCSE 4242/03 GEOGRAPHY (Specification B) HIGHER TIER UNIT 2 SECTION A

Transcription

1 Surname Centre Number Candidate Number Other Names 0 GCSE 4242/03 GEOGRAPHY (Specification B) HIGHER TIER UNIT 2 SECTION A S P.M. WEDNESDAY, 8 June minutes For s use Question Maximum Mark Mark Awarded This paper is to be collected in after 30 minutes. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Use black ink or black ball-point pen. Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the spaces at the top of this page. Answer all parts of this question in parts (a) to (d). There is a choice in part (e). Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet. If additional space is required you should use the continuation lines at the end of this booklet. The question number(s) should be clearly shown. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part-question. You are reminded that assessment will take into account the quality of written communication used in the case study question. CJ*(S )

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3 3 Theme 3: UNEVEN DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTS Answer all parts of (a) to (d) in this question. There is a choice of question in (e). 1. Study maps 1 and 2 below. Map 2 shows the location of major cities in Vietnam. Vietnam is a Newly Industrialised Country (NIC) in South East Asia. Map 1 UK Vietnam C HINA N MYANMAR Hanoi Nam Dinh 20 N LAOS T HAILAND Qui Nhon South China Sea 15 N CAMBODIA VIETNAM Indian Ocean Gulf of Thailand Nha Trang Ho Chi Minh City 10 N 95 E Map E 105 E 110 E 115 E kilometres (a) Use Map 2 to describe the location of Ho Chi Minh City. [3] Turn over.

4 4 (b) Vietnam is experiencing growth in secondary industry. This is partly due to multi-national companies (MNCs), such as Samsung, moving to the country. What is meant by the term secondary industry? Tick ( ) the correct statement below. [1] Tick ( ) It provides services to other people or industries. When raw materials are extracted from the land or sea. It involves manufacturing of products. (c) Vietnam s employment structure is changing. (i) Complete Pie Chart 3, below, using information from this table. [2] Secondary Tertiary Vietnam Pie Chart 3 The employment structure of Vietnam 0% Key: Percentage of people employed in the primary sector 75% 25% Percentage of people employed in the secondary sector Percentage of people employed in the tertiary sector 50%

5 5 Study Graph 4 below. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of a country s wealth. Graph 4 The percentage of GDP that is created by each sector of the economy in Vietnam KEY Primary sector Secondary sector % Tertiary sector (ii) Outline the relationship between secondary employment and GDP in Vietnam. [2] Use figures in your answer (iii) Suggest how the growth of secondary industry may assist Vietnam s development. [3] Turn over.

6 (d) 6 Study Photograph 5 below. The availability of land and transport links are important factors for the location of the factory shown in Photograph 5. Photograph 5 A new MNC factory in Ho Chi Minh City (i) Suggest other factors that may have attracted this MNC to Vietnam. [5]

7 7 (ii) MNCs sometimes close factories and move to another country. Describe two different impacts of the closure on the local area. [6] Turn over.

8 8 (e) Case studies Answer one of the questions, either (i) or (ii). Either, Tick ( ) one box (i) A case study of a water supply issue crossing international boundaries (a trans-boundary water issue). Describe the issue. Explain why people have different views about attempts to resolve the issue. Or, (ii) A case study of management of climate change at an international scale. Describe attempts that have been made to manage climate change at an international scale. Explain why there are different views about how climate change can be managed at an international scale. [8]

9 9 End of Theme 3 30 END OF PAPER Turn over.

10 10 For continuation.

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