Human Trafficking. Sponsored by

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2 Human Trafficking Sponsored by

3 Human Trafficking Presenters Linda Ristagno, Manager Cargo Border Management, IATA Peter Davies, Strategic Advisor, Austability Gillian Murray, Deputy Director, Policy Analysis, UNODC Trevor Jones, Manager, Group Security Policy & Compliance, Qantas Brian Kinane, Training Manager, Security, Emirates

4 AVSEC WORLD - November 2017 Gillian Murray UNODC Deputy Director

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6 What is Trafficking in Persons? Trafficking in Persons is defined as the ACT of recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by MEANS of coercion or deception for the PURPOSE of exploitation.

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9 What needs to be done? PREVENTION of trafficking in persons PROTECTION of victims of human trafficking PROSECUTION of trafficking offenders

10 What is UNODC doing? Prevention of trafficking in persons: Awareness raising Comunication tools Global campaigns Public Service Announcements

11 What is UNODC doing? Prevention of trafficking in persons: Research Global Report on Trafficking in Persons

12 What is UNODC doing? Protection of victims of human trafficking: support to NGOs Direct support to beneficiaries of grassroots NGOs through the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking

13 What is UNODC doing? Protection of victims of human trafficking: support to NGOs DONATE NOW

14 What is UNODC doing? Prosecution of trafficking offenders: legal tools Online databases Publications

15 What is UNODC doing? Prosecution of trafficking offenders: training GloACT training of law enforcement officers in Peshawar, April 2017

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17 The Illegal Trade in Human Beings Linda Ristagno Manager Cargo Border Management & Security

18 Human Trafficking is: The process of recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons with the scope of exploitation It is a crime against humanity

19 2.5 million victims of trafficking 60% of detected victims are trafficked internationally 161 countries affected Estimated annual revenue up to US$32 billion/ annually 19

20 Cross Border Trafficking Flows 4

21 Why is HT important for our members? Aviation is often misused as mean to facilitate human trafficking. Security there is a link between HT and terrorism Airlines will face more regulation - we need to get ahead of the regulatory curve Good corporate citizens (i.e. CSR) - there are legal, reputational and investor relations risks relating to TIP that airlines need to be aware of and to mitigate Moral obligation to do the right thing 21

22 Airlines can expect more legislation Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children (Palermo Protocol of 2000), Article 11 Border Measures Each State Party shall adopt legislative or other appropriate measures to prevent, to the extent possible, means of transport operated by commercial carriers from being used in the commission of offences established in accordance with article 5 of this Protocol. UN General Assembly New York Declaration (2016) indicated We will establish or upgrade..national and regional antihuman trafficking policies

23 We already have aviation specific regulations

24 ..and wider regulations that impact supply chains UK MSA requires commercial organizations to prepare human trafficking statement each financial year Steps taken to ensure slavery and trafficking has not taken place in supply chains in its business Affects over 80 airlines Other States working on regulation (e.g. France and Australia).

25 UN SDGs are focused on tackling tip

26 ICAO is involved UN Assembly mandated ICAO to develop guidance on cabin crew training ICAO Cabin Safety Group developing Guidelines for Cabin Crew on Human Trafficking Recognition and Response Tailored to aviation Will set benchmark Expected early 2018 ICAO participating in UN Inter-Agency Coordination Group against Trafficking in Persons (ICAT)

27 An industry response to help mitigate regulatory, investor relations and reputational risks by: ä Developing and promoting guidance and training materials for customer facing staff ( recognize the signs ) ä Promote standardized reporting protocols ä Share best practice and partner with other players in value chain ä General awareness raising

28 A Approach è Assess the problem è Research existing policy and risk assessment è Start stakeholders analysis è Get airlines buy in & engagement è Prepare Resolution Governance Partnership è With law enforcement, Governments, IOs, airport and airlines è For better prevention of TIP è For coordination of efforts è To retrieve better data è To engage on migration & refugees routes è Internal and external è Trainings è Educational and awareness tools è If you see it you say it: TIP reporting è Awareness events è Capacity Building è Airlines get together and share Education Communication è Blue Heart Campaigns and pilots è TIP branding è TIP days, separated or embedded with existing events è TIP days (30 July WW/ 18 October EU)

29 2017 Flight Plan: Prepare for Take Off Research q q Review existing legislation and research (done) Deliver keynote at AGM 2017 (done) Strategy and road map q Prepare the Trafficking In persons (TIP) strategy (including stakeholder management,) (done) Governance and policy q Deliver policy framework and governance papers (done) q Engage with IOs and Governments - ongoing q AGM Resolution June 2018

30 Thinking ahead, Driving change, Inspiring people Thank you! IATA Cargo International Air Transport Association

31 Air Traffick Control Tackling the use of air transport for Trafficking in human beings Peter Davies Austability Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

32 Air Traffick Control What is the global risk of Trafficking in human beings? What is the risk to the air transport industry? What is the opportunity for the air transport industry? What can be done by IATA s members? How can an external service provider add value? Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

33 Air Traffick Control What is the global risk of Trafficking in human beings? What is the risk to the air transport industry? What is the opportunity for the air transport industry? What can be done by IATA s members? How can an external service provider add value? Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

34 What is the global risk of Trafficking in human beings? Like most serious human conditions, hard to define with precision Therefore hard to quantify (but important to try to) Macro-economic and macro-demographic data are clear Individual case studies are clearly generic not unique Between the macro and the individual scale, things are not clear Safe working assumptions include:- Trafficking is a dark economy worth multi Billions $ Trafficking is often transnational and is organised crime Trafficking is for forced labour including bonded debt labour and child labour domestic servitude sexual exploitation of children and women Trafficking, especially between continents, is facilitated by air Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

35 Air Traffick Control What is the global risk of Trafficking in human beings? What is the risk to the air transport industry? What is the opportunity for the air transport industry? What can be done by IATA s members? How can an external service provider add value? Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

36 What is the risk to the air transport industry? Like most security risks, it s also a corporate risk Like all risks, identification and understanding come first Exposure to manipulation by transnational organised crime groups Critical incident / reputational harm, collective or individual Failure to comply with existing or emerging legislation Other external regulation Trial by the court of public or political opinion Integral part of the risk management structure Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

37 Air Traffick Control What is the global risk of Trafficking in human beings? What is the risk to the air transport industry? What is the opportunity for the air transport industry? What can be done by IATA s members? How can an external service provider add value? Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

38 What is the opportunity for the air transport industry? To get, and stay ahead of, the curve of legislation and /or regulation To anticipate and meet emerging customer expectations To have and maintain a risk management strategy and plan that reflects reality To achieve collateral protections against other risks Strengthening measures Building relationships To reinforce the link between Security and Board interests To exercise Corporate Social Responsibility meaningfully To maintain a competitive edge To do the right thing and respect human rights Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

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40 Air Traffick Control What is the global risk of Trafficking in human beings? What is the risk to the air transport industry? What is the opportunity for the air transport industry? What can be done by IATA s members? How can an external service provider add value? Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

41 What can be done by IATA s members? Show collective initiative and own the problem Avert the risk of external regulation through self regulation Be an easily accessible industry to security and law enforcement entities Collate, certify and promote good voluntary practice Represent and influence global policy makers Ensure that human Trafficking is built into the threat assessment, capability analysis and mitigation plan cycle Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

42 Air Traffick Control What is the global risk of Trafficking in human beings? What is the risk to the air transport industry? What is the opportunity for the air transport industry? What can be done by IATA s members? How can an external service provider add value? Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

43 How can an external service provider add value? Be a catalyst for change Be a critical friend Create and cultivate the necessary external relationships Mobilise the capability and capacity that s needed Accurate strategic and tactical risk analysis Specialist skills, experience, perspective and credibility Training and skills development at higher speed / quality Market leading knowledge products and services Advising on or dealing with regulatory / legal compliance Work as a partner to identify and close individual capability gaps Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

44 Air Traffick Control What is the global risk of Trafficking in human beings? What is the risk to the air transport industry? What is the opportunity for the air transport industry? What can be done by IATA s members? How can an external service provider add value? Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

45 Thank You! Air Traffick Control Tackling the use of air transport for Trafficking in human beings Peter Davies Austability Every mind equipped with the wisdom and Dexterity for independent change, so every voice can be expressed at liberty.

46 Human Trafficking Sponsored by

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