past few decades fast growth of multi-national corporations (MNC) rms that conduct and control productive activities in more than one country
|
|
- Clara May
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Ch. 14 Foreign nance, investment and aid International ow of nancial resources to developing countries 1. Foreign direct and portfolio investment 2. remittances of earnings by international migrants 3. public and private (NGO) foreign aid 1a. Private foreign direct investment (FDI) past few decades fast growth of multi-national corporations (MNC) rms that conduct and control productive activities in more than one country accompanied with growth of private FDI to developing countries annual FDI rate of $2.4 bln in 1962 to $35 bln in 1990 to $147 bln in 2002, $335 bln in 2005 reasons: globalization MNCs but also developing countries opening up high variance of ows over di erent regions and times e.g. out of $335 bln in 2005; $118 went to China (incl. Hong Kong) Africa receives only about 3% of global FDI (remember, this is problematic for the Solow model) total world FDIs peaked in 2000, still not recovered Fig FDI in ows to developing countries remain small fraction of their total investment note, however, FDI may be qualitatively di erent investment (e.g. hi-tech, management knowhow, etc.) FDI have become the largest source of foreign funds to LDCs (72% of all ows in 2003) sharp contrast with the late 1980s- early 1990s when o cial ows were as prominent (see Easterly s ch. 6 for more detail on those times) Multinational corporations two de ning characteristics: large size and high fraction of foreign trade 350 largest rms account for more than 40% of world trade size: 100 largest non- nancial MNCs ranked by assets account for $8 trillion in assets. The top 6 have sales in total larger than the combined GDP of Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. most are global brands, immediately recognizable (Ford, BP, Honda, Nestle, Siemens, etc.) their great size often yields high negotiating power with many governments of small LDCs still, remember from g that most FDIs are directed from developed to developed countries, and (some) competition in virtually all sectors exists 1
2 Historically, in LDCs these rms were into extracting resources, but more recently into manufacturing and services to use cheaper labor MNC controversy mostly not about the economic impact but other (social, equity, etc. reasons) Economic arguments in favor of FDI: 1. supplementing domestic savings to create higher investment which may then lead to higher growth (remember the Solow, Harrod-Domar models) 2. alleviate current account de cit (goods imports > exports); generate future exports 3. source of tax revenue 4. perhaps most important in the long-run MNCs can help spread new technologies and management techniques (eventually these leak out ) Arguments against private FDI 1. inhibiting domestic rms, crowding out other investment; suppressing local entrepreneurship (but why it didn t develop there before?) 2. pro ts repatriation, royalties, etc. may not bene t the host nation 3. tax contributions are low due to concessions from government; tari protection, public subsidies (but whose fault is that?); MNCs use their large bargaining and nancial power to in uence government policies (tax rebates, transfer pricing; tax competition) 4. uneven impact on development mostly urban focus, possible increase in inequality Reconciling the debate markets vs. governments as driver of the development process growth vs. inequality hard to generalize but overall facts speak for themselves countries that opened up to MNCs and trade have growth at higher rates to those who did not and have reduced poverty due to the bene cial e ect of income growth 1b. Portfolio investments (see g again) a rising factor (at least up till 2008) in nancial ows to LDCs consists of investment in stocks, bonds, commercial papers of LDCs rms and governments very high returns on investment possible in so-called emerging stock markets (e.g. 39% in L. America ) but also high risk and volatility frequent crises: Mexico ( ); East Asia ( ) and Russia (1998); Argentina ( ) 2
3 for investors: capital ows to productive uses; diversi cation possible instability in economies with structural weaknesses (e.g. xed/controlled exchange rates) Lesson: MNCs and portfolio investors often follow growth so put the right pre-requisites for it and the ows will come 2. Remittances in 2007 there were 200 mln migrants worldwide huge di erences in incomes between HICs and LDCs g steep growth in remittances after 1990 (currently higher than aid and portfolio ows); some of this due to improved accounting and recording of nancial transactions uneven distribution g Foreign aid in theory, all government and resource transfers from one country to another measurement issues: e.g. how to value preferential trade tari s private ows should be excluded (not aid) so, in practice, foreign aid de ned by 2 criteria 1. should have non-commercial objective from the donor s point of view 2. should have concessional terms ( below market rates) above de nition still controversial e.g. military aid can be both commercial and non-concessional (thus, often excluded) basically, foreign aid = o cial grants + concessionary loans (in currency or in kind) Further measurement problems: how to aggregate together (value) di erent loans and grants with di erent signi cance to donor and recipient countries tied-aid: either by source (the country must buy products/services from the donor) or project (funds can only be used for speci c purpose) nominal vs. real values Data on public aid (Tables 14.2 and 14.3) the o cial name of foreign aid is o cial development assistance (ODA) = bilateral grants + loans + technical assistance + multilateral ows (e.g. IMF, WB) grew from $5 bln in 1990 to $100 bln in 2005 (nominal values) 3
4 as % of developed countries GDP, fell from 0.5% in 1960 to 0.33% in 2005 ODA is allocated in some strange and arbitrary ways (not really) S. Asia where more than 50% of the world s poorest people live receives $6 per person in aid Middle East and N. Africa with well over triple S. Asia s GDP per capita receive 14 times the per capita aid (Table 14.3) Iraq ($750 per capita) and Afghanistan ($93 per capita) are the largest recipients in 2005; vs. India ($2 per capita) Israel (not an LDC) and Egypt were the two countries receiving the most of US foreign aid; now Iraq obviously the allocation of aid is mostly politically (militarily) determined, not by need Why donors give aid? primarily because of political, strategic, or economic self-interest very little humanitarian reasoning (mostly disaster relief) Political motives: the Marshall Plan (restart the economies of Western Europe to contain spread of communism) special interests: over the period US aid patterns switched from S. Asia, S-E. Asia, L. America, Middle East, Central America, Eastern Europe, Middle East again similar patterns in the aid by other major donor countries like Japan, Britain, France mostly propping up friendly regimes, former colonies, etc. Economic motives for aid (discussed earlier in the course) based on the nancing gap model; aid as supplement to domestic savings in investment zero empirical support for this theoretical model aid uncorrelated with subsequent investment and investment uncorrelated with subsequent growth (remember Easterly, ch. 3) Why developing countries accept/ ask for aid? LDCs willing to accept aid even under seemingly stringent terms the economic rationale aid as supplement to domestic resources... LDCs would like less tied-aid or strings attached and longer-term loans a moral hazard problem if no conditions attached, would this money be used for what is promised? but a moral hazard problem often exists on the donor s side (especially IMF, World Bank) they need to spend the aid budget no matter what otherwise it may get cut next year hard to impose conditionality many times LDCs take aid because it is readily given and no one is held accountable in fact, by remaining poor you can secure more foreign funds than if you grow (see more in Easterly ch. 6 and below) 4
5 military aid accepted/given for security/strategic reasons role of NGOs growing but small-scale relative to bilateral and multilateral assistance ows ($1 bln in 1970 to $14 bln in 2005) randomized trials and eld experiments new promising methods of policy evaluation (but can these small-scale results be scaled up?) Please also review Easterly ch.6 for his views on foreign aid as implemented in the past. 5
Foreign Finance, Investment, and. Aid: Controversies and Opportunities
Chapter 10 Foreign Finance, Investment, and Aid: Controversies and Opportunities Problems and Policies: international and macro 1 The International Flow of Financial Resources A majority of developing
More informationPRIVATE CAPITAL FLOWS RETURN TO A FEW DEVELOPING COUNTRIES AS AID FLOWS TO POOREST RISE ONLY SLIGHTLY
The World Bank News Release No. 2004/284/S Contacts: Christopher Neal (202) 473-7229 Cneal1@worldbank.org Karina Manaseh (202) 473-1729 Kmanasseh@worldbank.org TV/Radio: Cynthia Case (202) 473-2243 Ccase@worldbank.org
More informationDoes Korea Follow Japan in Foreign Aid? Relationships between Aid and FDI
Does Korea Follow Japan in Foreign Aid? Relationships between Aid and FDI Japan and the World Economy (Forthcoming) Sung Jin Kang, Korea Univ. Hongshik Lee, Korea Univ. Bokyeong Park, KIEP 1 Korea and
More informationHOW ECONOMIES GROW AND DEVELOP Macroeconomics In Context (Goodwin, et al.)
Chapter 17 HOW ECONOMIES GROW AND DEVELOP Macroeconomics In Context (Goodwin, et al.) Chapter Overview This chapter presents material on economic growth, such as the theory behind it, how it is calculated,
More informationInternational Development and Aid
International Development and Aid Min Shu Waseda University 2018/6/12 International Political Economy 1 Group Presentation in Thematic Classes Contents of the group presentation on June 26 Related chapter
More informationGLOBALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT
GLOBALIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ TOKYO JULY 2007 The Successes of Globalization China and India, with 2.4 billion people, growing at historically unprecedented rates Continuing the successes
More informationTo be opened on receipt
Oxford Cambridge and RSA To be opened on receipt A2 GCE ECONOMICS F585/01/SM The Global Economy STIMULUS MATERIAL *6373303001* JUNE 2016 INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This copy must not be taken into the
More informationAmerica in the Global Economy
America in the Global Economy By Steven L. Rosen What Is Globalization? Definition: Globalization is a process of interaction and integration 統合 It includes: people, companies, and governments It is historically
More informationAfrica s Convergence Over the past 10 years, SSA grew 5% per year and at this rate, it can DOUBLE its size before 2030.
Financing for Development Regional Perspectives Africa G-24 Technical Group Meeting Amadou Sy Senior Fellow, Africa Growth Initiative Cairo, Egypt, September 6, 2014 Africa s Convergence Over the past
More informationEconomic Development and Transition
Economic Development and Transition Developed Nations and Less Developed Countries Developed Nations Developed nations are nations with higher average levels of material well-being. Less Developed Countries
More informationChapter 11. Trade Policy in Developing Countries
Chapter 11 Trade Policy in Developing Countries Preview Import-substituting industrialization Trade liberalization since 1985 Trade and growth: Takeoff in Asia Copyright 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. All
More informationEconomic Implications of Remittances and Migration
Economic Implications of Remittances and Migration Dilip Ratha World Bank 2 nd Intl. Conference on Migrant Remittances London November 13, 2006 Migration Remittances Remittances are the most tangible and
More informationMigration and Remittances
Migration and Remittances Recent Developments and Outlook Dilip Ratha Global Remittance Working Group Coordinator for Technical Areas 1 and 2 January 20, 2016 Washington D.C. Remittance flows to developing
More informationThe Political Economy of Data. Tim Besley. Kuwait Professor of Economics and Political Science, LSE. IFS Annual Lecture. October 15 th 2007
The Political Economy of Data Tim Besley Kuwait Professor of Economics and Political Science, LSE IFS Annual Lecture October 15 th 2007 Bank of England There is nothing a politician likes so little as
More informationThe Asian Development Bank. Transportation Infrastructure in Asia and the Pacific
The Transportation Infrastructure in Asia and the Pacific NCSL Legislative Summit July 22-26, 2008 New Orleans, Louisiana Transportation Committee North American Representative Office (ADB) July 2008 1
More informationSyllabus item: 176 Weight: 3
4.6 The Roles of foreign and multilateral development assistance - Foreign Syllabus item: 176 Weight: 3 IB Question Explain that is extended to economically less developed countries either by governments
More informationExplaining Asian Outward FDI
Explaining Asian Outward FDI Rashmi Banga UNCTAD-India ARTNeT Consultative Meeting on Trade and Investment Policy Coordination 16 17 July 2007, Bangkok SOME FACTS Outward FDI -phenomenon of the developed
More informationChapter 18: Development and Globalization Section 1
Chapter 18: Development and Globalization Section 1 Key Terms development: the process by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social wellbeing of its people developed nation: a nation
More informationChapter 18 Development and Globalization
Chapter 18 Development and Globalization 1. Levels of Development 2. Issues in Development 3. Economies in Transition 4. Challenges of Globalization Do the benefits of economic development outweigh the
More informationGCC An Overview on Economic Trends Dr. Nasser Saidi Chief Economist, DIFC Authority
GCC An Overview on Economic Trends Dr. Nasser Saidi Chief Economist, DIFC Authority 6 th Annual Conference on Trade Treasury and Cash Management in the Middle East Dubai, 12 March 2008 Sub-Prime Blues
More informationDonor Activity in the. Kyrgyz Republic
Donor Activity in the Kyrgyz Republic Special Report 2018 Table of Contents Introduction Donor Countries Nr.1 Bilateral Donor: Russia Nr.2 Bilateral Donor: United States of America Nr.3 Bilateral Donor:
More informationISA S Insights No. 83 Date: 29 September 2009
ISA S Insights No. 83 Date: 29 September 2009 469A Bukit Timah Road #07-01, Tower Block, Singapore 259770 Tel: 6516 6179 / 6516 4239 Fax: 6776 7505 / 6314 5447 Email: isassec@nus.edu.sg Website: www.isas.nus.edu.sg
More informationBerlin Roundtable Meeting
The G8 in an Endangered Global Economic and Political Climate Berlin Roundtable Meeting June 1-2, 2007 China s Development Policy in Africa 1 China s Foreign Aid Policy: What are we talking about? Lack
More informationFacts and fiction about development aid & what it means for China. Arjan de Haan Senior Lecturer Social Policy Institute of Social Studies
Facts and fiction about development aid & what it means for China Arjan de Haan Senior Lecturer Social Policy Institute of Social Studies development drama (or a missing dimension in China) Footnote: aid
More informationCHAPTER 12: The Problem of Global Inequality
1. Self-interest is an important motive for countries who express concern that poverty may be linked to a rise in a. religious activity. b. environmental deterioration. c. terrorist events. d. capitalist
More informationINTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND TRADE Vol. II - Globalization and the Evolution of Trade - Pasquale M. Sgro
GLOBALIZATION AND THE EVOLUTION OF TRADE Pasquale M. School of Economics, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia Keywords: Accountability, capital flow, certification, competition policy, core regions,
More informationTRADE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
TRADE IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY Learning Objectives Understand basic terms and concepts as applied to international trade. Understand basic ideas of why countries trade. Understand basic facts for trade Understand
More informationWORLD ECONOMIC EXPANSION in the first half of the 1960's has
Chapter 5 Growth and Balance in the World Economy WORLD ECONOMIC EXPANSION in the first half of the 1960's has been sustained and rapid. The pace has probably been surpassed only during the period of recovery
More informationMeasuring International Skilled Migration: New Estimates Controlling for Age of Entry
Measuring International Skilled Migration: New Estimates Controlling for Age of Entry Michel Beine a,frédéricdocquier b and Hillel Rapoport c a University of Luxemburg and Université Libre de Bruxelles
More informationPossibility of China-Japan-South Korea Cooperation in Africa in the Context of South- South and Triangular Cooperation
Dr. ZHANG Chun Deputy Director, Center for West Asian and African Studies Deputy Editor-in-Chief, Global Review Shanghai Institutes for International Studies Possibility of China-Japan-South Korea Cooperation
More informationUS US$6.4 billion Turkey US$3.2 billion UK US$2.8 billion EU institutions US$2.0 billion Germany US$1.5 billion Sweden. Portfolio equity.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE IN NUMBERS 1 People, poverty and risk 76% of people in extreme poverty live in countries that are environmentally vulnerable or politically fragile or both 5
More informationBBB3633 Malaysian Economics
BBB3633 Malaysian Economics Prepared by Dr Khairul Anuar L7: Globalisation and International Trade www.notes638.wordpress.com 1 Content 1. Introduction 2. Primary School 3. Secondary Education 4. Smart
More informationSecuritization of Future Remittance Flows
Securitization of Future Remittance Flows A Global Overview Suhas Ketkar, Royal Bank of Scotland Dilip Ratha, World Bank Inter-American Development Bank Washington D.C. June 30 th, 2005 Outline 1. Rationale
More information"Corruption" Andrei Schleifer and Robert Vishny. August Andrei Schleifer and Robert Vishny () Corruption August / 11
"Corruption" Andrei Schleifer and Robert Vishny August 1993 Andrei Schleifer and Robert Vishny () Corruption August 1993 1 / 11 Overview Previous articles discuss corruption as a Principal-Agent problem
More informationWorker Remittances: An International Comparison
Worker Remittances: An International Comparison Manuel Orozco Inter-American Dialogue February 28th, 2003 Inter-American Development Bank Worker Remittances: An International Comparison Manuel Orozco,
More informationOne Belt, One Road (OBOR) and The Asian Infrastructural Investment Bank (AIIB)
*All opinions expressed herein are the author s own and do not necessarily reflect the views of any of the organisations with which the author is affiliated. One Belt, One Road (OBOR) and The Asian Infrastructural
More information4 Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-war Era
4 Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-war Era The Second World War broke out a mere two decades after the end of the First World War. It was fought between the Axis powers (mainly Nazi Germany, Japan
More informationMobilizing Aid for Trade: Focus Latin America and the Caribbean
INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Mobilizing Aid for Trade: Focus Latin America and the Caribbean Report and Recommendations Prepared by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the World Trade Organization
More informationJanuary final ODA data for an initial analysis of key points. factsheet
January 2018 final ODA data for 2016 an initial analysis of key points factsheet Key facts This analysis is based on the 2016 official development assistance (ODA) data released by the Organisation for
More informationPutting development back in the WTO
Putting development back in the WTO Timothy A. Wise et Kevin P. Gallagher Global Development and Environment Institute, Tufts University, Medford, MA USA Global trade talks collapsed in July for the third
More informationLabor Migration Development Indicators in the Post-2015 Global Development Framework
Labor Migration Development Indicators in the Post-2015 Global Development Framework Philip Martin: plmartin@ucdavis.edu December 10, 2012 Highlights Migration can speed achievement of 8 MDGs M&D in migrant-sending
More informationRegional Integration. Ajitava Raychaudhuri Department of Economics Jadavpur University Kolkata. 9 May, 2016 Yangon
Regional Integration Ajitava Raychaudhuri Department of Economics Jadavpur University Kolkata 9 May, 2016 Yangon Trade Creation Through common external tariff but zero internal tariff trade is created
More informationSkill classi cation does matter: estimating the relationship between trade ows and wage inequality
J. Int. Trade & Economic Development 10:2 175 209 Skill classi cation does matter: estimating the relationship between trade ows and wage inequality Kristin J. Forbes MIT Sloan School of Management and
More informationImpact of Foreign Aid on Economic Development in Pakistan [ ]
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Impact of Foreign Aid on Economic Development in Pakistan [1960-2002] Ghulam Mohey-ud-din June 2005 Online at http:// mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/ 1211/ MPRA Paper No. 1211,
More informationSession 10: Neoliberalism as Globalization, Part II. (Anti) Free Trade and (De)Globalization
Session 10: Neoliberalism as Globalization, Part II (Anti) Free Trade and (De)Globalization free trade: foundational to globalization trade has raised global living standards and enabled many poor countries
More informationHow the AIIB is Different
1 of 14 3/23/2016 3:52 PM WANG ZHAO / REUTERS Chinese Pre How the AIIB is Different By Rebecca Liao offer a regional alternative to the multilateral institutions of the Bretton Woods system that left 2
More informationTrends in humanitarian and development assistance in a rapidly changing global context
Trends in humanitarian and development assistance in a rapidly changing global context Tony German Executive Director Development Initiatives www.devinit.org Produce accessible data, analysis and infographics
More informationManaging Labor Migration: Asia and the GFMD
Managing Labor Migration: Asia and the GFMD Philip Martin: plmartin@ucdavis.edu http://migration.ucdavis.edu Three Topics Asia is different--60% of global LF; 30% of migs; econ success stories Sim export-led
More informationTrans-national Policy Making:Towards Tri-Continental Perspective Abstract
Trans-national Policy Making:Towards Tri-Continental Perspective Abstract Introduction The adverse impact of the neo-liberal reforms being aggressively pursued in the name of globalisation since the 1970s
More informationFull file at
Chapter 2 Comparative Economic Development Key Concepts In the new edition, Chapter 2 serves to further examine the extreme contrasts not only between developed and developing countries, but also between
More informationChapter Ten Growth, Immigration, and Multinationals
Chapter Ten Growth, Immigration, and Multinationals 2003 South-Western/Thomson Learning Chapter Ten Outline 1. What if Factors Can Move? 2 What if Factors Can Move? Welfare analysis of factor movements
More informationDEVELOPMENTAL DIASPORAS IN CHINA AND INDIA: A Reconsideration of Conventional Capital. Kellee S. Tsai Johns Hopkins University
1 DEVELOPMENTAL DIASPORAS IN CHINA AND INDIA: A Reconsideration of Conventional Capital Kellee S. Tsai Johns Hopkins University 2 US$ billion 140.0 120.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 China India 20.0 0.0 3 1991
More informationUNDERSTANDING TRADE, DEVELOPMENT, AND POVERTY REDUCTION
` UNDERSTANDING TRADE, DEVELOPMENT, AND POVERTY REDUCTION ECONOMIC INSTITUTE of CAMBODIA What Does This Handbook Talk About? Introduction Defining Trade Defining Development Defining Poverty Reduction
More informationHarnessing Remittances and Diaspora Knowledge to Build Productive Capacities
UNCTAD S LDCs REPORT 2012 Harnessing Remittances and Diaspora Knowledge to Build Productive Capacities Media Briefing on the Occasion of the Global Launch 26 November 2012, Dhaka, Bangladesh Hosted by
More informationSherajum Monira Farin Research Associate
Young Scholars Seminar Series (YSSS) 01 August 2016 Presentation by Sherajum Monira Farin Research Associate Contents I. Introduction II. Purpose of the Study III. Methodology IV. Short-term Visible Impacts
More informationMigration and Remittance Trends A better-than-expected outcome so far, but significant risks ahead
Migration and Remittance Trends 2009-11 A better-than-expected outcome so far, but significant risks ahead Dilip Ratha (with Sanket Mohapatra and Ani Rudra Silwal) World Bank Global Forum for Migration
More informationWage Gap Widens as Wages Fail to Keep Pace with Productivity
Index: 2000 = 100 Wage Gap Widens as Wages Fail to Keep Pace with Productivity Michael Renner January 30, 2013 T he economic crisis in 2008 was one of the harsher signs that economic globalization has
More informationHas Globalization Helped or Hindered Economic Development? (EA)
Has Globalization Helped or Hindered Economic Development? (EA) Most economists believe that globalization contributes to economic development by increasing trade and investment across borders. Economic
More informationPOLI 12D: International Relations Sections 1, 6
POLI 12D: International Relations Sections 1, 6 Spring 2017 TA: Clara Suong Chapter 10 Development: Causes of the Wealth and Poverty of Nations The realities of contemporary economic development: Billions
More informationNumber of Countries with Data
By Hafiz A. Pasha WHAT IS THE EXTENT OF SOUTH ASIA S PROGRESS ON THE MDGs? WHAT FACTORS HAVE DETERMINED THE RATE OF PROGRESS? WHAT HAS BEEN THE EXTENT OF INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN SOUTH ASIA? WHAT SHOULD BE
More informationGovernance & Development. Dr. Ibrahim Akoum Division Chief Arab Financial Markets Arab Monetary Fund
Governance & Development Dr. Ibrahim Akoum Division Chief Arab Financial Markets Arab Monetary Fund 1. Development: An Elusive Goal. 2. Governance: The New Development Theory Mantra. 3. Raison d être d
More informationBusiness Data For Engaging in International Real Estate Transactions in California. National Association of REALTORS Research Division
Business Data For Engaging in International Real Estate Transactions in National Association of REALTORS Research Division November 2016 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Table 1. Population by Place of
More informationThe Chinese Economy. Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno
The Chinese Economy Elliott Parker, Ph.D. Professor of Economics University of Nevada, Reno The People s s Republic of China is currently the sixth (or possibly even the second) largest economy in the
More informationSouth-South Cooperation: changes in economic architecture
Forum Kajian Pembangunan Jakarta, Thursday 18 August 2011 South-South Cooperation: changes in economic architecture Peter McCawley SEADI USAID Project, Jakarta Paper prepared in cooperation with Shikha
More informationInternational Trade in Services: Evolving Issues for Developing Countries
International Trade in Services: Evolving Issues for Developing Countries WTO/ESCAP/ARTNeT Advanced Regional Seminar on Multilateral Negotiations in Services for Asian and Pacific Economies Kolkata, 19-21
More informationNeo-liberalism and the Asian Financial Crisis
Neo-liberalism and the Asian Financial Crisis Today s Agenda Review the families of Political Economy theories Back to Taiwan: Did Economic development lead to political changes? The Asian Financial Crisis
More informationProcedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 109 ( 2014 ) The East Asian Model of Economic Development and Developing Countries
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 109 ( 2014 ) 1168 1173 2 nd World Conference On Business, Economics And Management - WCBEM 2013 The East
More informationChapter 9 Exam Review
Chapter 9 Exam Review LDCs remain poor because they are continually exploited by MDCs seeking resources and labor. The statement above represents what school of thought when it comes to development? Modernist
More informationREMARKS BY AMBASSADOR SUSAN SCHWAB THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE
REMARKS BY AMBASSADOR SUSAN SCHWAB THE UNITED STATES TRADE REPRESENTATIVE Minority Enterprise Development (MED) Week 2008 Conference September 4, 2008 Washington, D.C. *AS PREPARED FOR DELIVERY* Thank
More informationLevels and trends in international migration
Levels and trends in international migration The number of international migrants worldwide has continued to grow rapidly over the past fifteen years reaching million in 1, up from million in 1, 191 million
More informationChapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction Commerce, which ought naturally to be, among nations, as among individuals, a bond of union and friendship, has become the most fertile source of discord and animosity. Adam Smith,
More informationAQA Economics A-level
AQA Economics A-level Macroeconomics Topic 6: The International Economy 6.1 Globalisation Notes Characteristics of globalisation: Globalisation is the ever increasing integration of the world s local,
More informationThank you Simon and good afternoon ladies and. It is a delight to speak on an ODI platform again and to
ODI: multilateral aid and the EU s contribution to meeting the MDGs Thank you Simon and good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. It is a delight to speak on an ODI platform again and to share it today with
More informationSouth-South and Triangular Cooperation in the Development Effectiveness Agenda
South-South and Triangular Cooperation in the Development Effectiveness Agenda 1. Background Concept note International development cooperation dynamics have been drastically transformed in the last 50
More informationEXPORT-ORIENTED ECONOMY - A NEW MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
EXPORT-ORIENTED ECONOMY - A NEW MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA Corina COLIBAVERDI Phd student, Academia de Studii Economice a Moldovei Boris CHISTRUGA Univ. Prof., dr.hab., Academia de
More information7 TH NATIONAL TREASURY OF SOUTH AFRICA / OECD FORUM ON AFRICAN DEBT MANAGEMENT AND BOND MARKETS
7 TH NATIONAL TREASURY OF SOUTH AFRICA / OECD FORUM ON AFRICAN DEBT MANAGEMENT AND BOND MARKETS PROCEDURES AND LESSONS ON ISSUANCE OF DIASPORA BONDS 28 JUNE 2013 PRESENTER: Rodney Mkansi, National Treasury
More informationShould the UK leave the EU?
Should the UK leave the EU? An analysis of the possible economic consequences of a Brexit Gianluigi Vernasca University of Essex Professorial Inaugural Lecture February 2016 Gianluigi Vernasca (University
More informationGlobal Trade and the World Economy October Animesh Ghoshal, DePaul University
Global Trade and the World Economy October 2017 Animesh Ghoshal, DePaul University State of World Economy, Oct. 2017 Global economy strengthening Outlook still fragile World as whole Advanced economies
More informationWEEK 12: IS MORE FOREIGN AID THE ANSWER? Fall-2007
WEEK 12: IS MORE FOREIGN AID THE ANSWER? Fall-2007 Richard H. Bernsten Agricultural Economics Michigan State University 1 I. Development Assistance Photo A. What is Foreign Aid Def: Private & public resource
More informationHistory of Trade and Globalization
History of Trade and Globalization Pre 1800 East Asian Economy Rice, textiles, metals Atlantic Economy Agricultural Products Silver Luxuries Small distance trade in necessities Rice in S-E asia, grain
More informationInternational Trade 31E00500, Spring 2017
International Trade 31E00500, Spring 2017 Lecture 10: O shoring, Import Competition and Labor Markets Katariina Nilsson Hakkala February 2nd, 2017 Nilsson Hakkala (Aalto and VATT) Internalization, O shoring
More informationDynamic Development: Innovation & Inclusion
Dynamic Development: Innovation & Inclusion Lecture 2: Lessons from Development Experience Munich Lectures in Economics Center for Economic Studies Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich 20 November, 2002
More informationBriefing Paper Pakistan Floods 2010: Country Aid Factsheet
August 2010 Briefing Paper Pakistan Floods 2010: Country Aid Factsheet Pakistan is in the grips of a major natural disaster with severe flooding affecting an estimated three million people. As the government
More informationAid E ectiveness: The Role of the Local Elite
Aid E ectiveness: The Role of the Local Elite Luis Angeles and Kyriakos C. Neanidis First complete draft: October 13, 2006 This version: December 3, 2006 Abstract We study the importance of the local elite
More informationThe views of Namibia s Policy makers and the Civil society on NEPAD
The views of Namibia s Policy makers and the Civil society on NEPAD Contribution to the conference organised by the Hanns Seidel Foundation Johannesburg, 1 3 November 2003 By Rehabeam Shilimela The Namibian
More informationGlobal Compact on Migration: Roadmap from A Development Viewpoint. Dilip Ratha November 14, 2016
Global Compact on Migration: Roadmap from A Development Viewpoint Dilip Ratha November 14, 2016 Outline Data and drivers of migration Benefits and challenges of migration Roadmap to a global compact on
More informationFinal exam: Political Economy of Development. Question 2:
Question 2: Since the 1970s the concept of the Third World has been widely criticized for not capturing the increasing differentiation among developing countries. Consider the figure below (Norman & Stiglitz
More informationPOLICY BRIEF. Going Global: Can the People s Republic of china. Flows? Introduction. 2. The PRC s Rise as an Emerging Global Investor APRIL 2014
NO. 13 APRIL 2014 POLICY BRIEF KEY Points In 2012, the People s Republic of China (PRC) emerged as the third largest foreign direct investor in the world. This represented a continuation of the recent
More informationTHE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS DEVELOPING ECONOMIES AND THE ROLE OF MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS
THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS DEVELOPING ECONOMIES AND THE ROLE OF MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS ADDRESS by PROFESSOR COMPTON BOURNE, PH.D, O.E. PRESIDENT CARIBBEAN DEVELOPMENT BANK TO THE INTERNATIONAL
More informationAGOA Action Committee Draft Proposal and Framework for Discussion: Enterprise for Development: A New US Policy Approach Toward Africa Overview
AGOA Action Committee Draft Proposal and Framework for Discussion: Enterprise for Development: A New US Policy Approach Toward Africa Overview This year the United States and Africa celebrate the 10th
More informationImplementing the Global Jobs Pact in Africa
Implementing the Global Jobs Pact in Africa ITUC-Africa Forum on the Global Financial and Economic Crisis and the Global Jobs Pact Lome, Togo, September 14 16, 2009 Outline The Global Financial and Economic
More informationBusiness Data For Engaging in International Real Estate Transactions in Idaho. National Association of REALTORS Research Division
Business Data For Engaging in International Real Estate Transactions in National Association of REALTORS Research Division November 2016 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Table 1. Population by Place of
More informationModule 01 The Challenging Context of International Business
Module 01 The Challenging Context of International Business True / False Questions 1. All managers need to have a basic knowledge of international business. True False 2. International experience is valuable
More informationHAS GROWTH PEAKED? 2018 growth forecasts revised upwards as broad-based recovery continues
HAS GROWTH PEAKED? 2018 growth forecasts revised upwards as broad-based recovery continues Regional Economic Prospects May 2018 Stronger growth momentum: Growth in Q3 2017 was the strongest since Q3 2011
More information1. Define GDP. The market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given time period
Economics 1. Define GDP. The market value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given time period 2. GDP represents the aggregate or the whole economy. 3. List the 4 components
More informationRegional Trade Agreements. Chan KIM Gwenafaye MCCORMICK Rurika SUZUKI Suiran MURATA Chun H CHAN
Regional Trade Agreements Chan KIM Gwenafaye MCCORMICK Rurika SUZUKI Suiran MURATA Chun H CHAN Forms of Regional Trade Cooperation Chan Kim 1M141065-0 General concept of regional economic integration An
More informationThe Impact of China on the Global Economy
Paths through the Crisis: Can enhanced financial integration provide the way forward for Asia and Europe The Impact of China on the Global Economy Dr. Liming Wang Director, UCD Confucius Institute for
More informationGlobal Issues Monitor 2002 & 2003
Global Issues Monitor 2002 & 2003 Presented to: OECD DAC ANNUAL MEETING Ottawa, Canada June 6, 2003 Rob Kerr Global Issues Research From Environics International Ltd. Global Corporate Radar Public Opinion
More informationPolicy Note 1 Openness, Growth, and Productivity in Indonesia s Development Agenda
89283 Policy Note 1 Openness, Growth, and Productivity in Indonesia s Development Agenda THE WORLD BANK OFFICE JAKARTA Indonesia Stock Exchange Building, Tower II/12-13th Fl. Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-53
More informationIntroduction. Volume and distribution of foreign aid in China
Prof. Dr. Bettina Gransow ( 柯兰君 ), Freie Universität Berlin Redemanuskript (Multilateral Dialogue between China, Africa DAC Members and Multilateral Institutions on Development Partnerships Beijing, IPRCC,
More information