EUROSUR. Protecting the Schengen external borders. Protecting migrants' lives

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1 EUROSUR Protecting the Schengen external borders Protecting migrants' lives

2 European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR) in a nutshell A multipurpose system to prevent cross-border crime & irregular migration and to contribute to protecting migrants' lives at the external borders. An intelligence-driven approach in border surveillance. National and EU agencies understand better what is happening at the external borders and respond faster to new routes and methods used by criminal networks. Near-real time information exchange, inter-agency cooperation and a joint response to challenges. Becomes gradually operational as of 2 December 2013.

3 Cross-border crime Loss of migrants lives Irregular migration PREVENT EUROSUR method IMPROVE Situational awareness Reaction capability Effect measurement ENSURE Information exchange Inter-agency cooperation Joint response The EUROSUR Regulation requires Member States and Frontex to fully comply with fundamental rights, in particular the non-refoulment principle and personal data protection. Priority needs to be given to children and other vulnerable persons.

4 EUROSUR becoming operational 2 December 2013: The 19 Schengen Member States located at the southern and eastern external borders establish a national coordination centre for border surveillance Frontex connects the national coordination centres to the EUROSUR communication network 1 December 2014: The remaining 11 Schengen Member States establish a national coordination centre for border surveillance

5 EUROSUR objectives - Preventing cross-border crime Spanish National Situational Picture for EUROSUR SPAIN MOROCCO Icelandic Coast Guard plane deployed in a Frontex Joint Operation detects speed boat with drugs Spanish Guardia Civil intercepts speed boat with drugs EUROSUR National Coordination Centre, Madrid European Situational Picture, Frontex Spain informs Frontex about the incident via the EUROSUR communication network Frontex informs the other National Coordination Centres

6 EUROSUR objectives - Contributing to protecting migrants' lives Italian Navy plane operating in Frontex Joint Operation detects vessel with migrants in distress Italian Navy plane detects vessel with migrants LAMPEDUSA LIBYA Italian Coast Guard vessel rescues the migrants EUROSUR National Coordination Centre, Rome Italy informs Frontex about the incident via the EUROSUR communication network Italian Maritime Search & Rescue Coordination Centre of the Coast Guard and EUROSUR National Coordination Centre in Rome coordinate the rescue mission European Situational Picture, Frontex Frontex informs the other National Coordination Centres

7 EUROSUR objectives - Preventing irregular migration Romanian National Situational Picture for EUROSUR Romanian land border surveillance detects group of migrants crossing the external border clandestinely UKRAINE ROMANIA Romanian National Coordination Centre coordinates patrols to intercept migrants EUROSUR National Coordination Centre, Bucharest European Situational Picture, Frontex Romania informs Frontex about the incident via the EUROSUR communication network Frontex informs the other National Coordination Centres

8 EUROSUR ensuring inter-agency cooperation & information exchange National Coordination Centres National Situational Picture Inter-agency cooperation Near-real time information exchange Frontex European Situational Picture EUROSUR communication network FRONTEX NCC Secure Network NCC NCC European cooperation Strategic information exchange Secure handling of information

9 EUROSUR enabling early detection Ship reporting systems Satellite imagery No use of UAVs because they are not allowed to fly in civil airspace Frontex in cooperation with EMSA Frontex in cooperation with EUSC Manned surveillance planes Common Pre-frontier Intelligence Picture The Commission verifies that cooperation with neighbouring countries is in line with fundamental rights CoastNet (Baltic Sea) with Russia EUROSUR communication network between Frontex & Schengen Member States Black Sea Cooperation Forum with Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Turkey Seahorse Atlantic network with Marocco, Mauretania, Gambia Senegal, Cap Verde, Guinea Bissau Seahorse Mediterranean network (planned) Frontex in cooperation with EEAS Cooperation with neighbouring countries

10 EUROSUR providing a joint risk assessment and response Schengen Member States divide their external borders into border sections In case of high impact, the National Coordination Centre coordinates the support ROME The National Coordination Centre in Rome coordinates the deployment of additional resources to Lampedusa Please note that the border sections and attributed impact levels shown are only included for demonstration purposes In case of high impact, Frontex provides support SWEDEN Schengen Member States react according to the attributed impact levels Frontex coordinates the deployment of additional own and Schengen Member States resources to Lampedusa WARSAW (POLAND)

11 EUROSUR is developed, tested, legislated and implemented in parallel 2008 EUROSUR roadmap defined its components, followed by technical studies EUROSUR components were tested in pilot projects EUROSUR will be upgraded EUROSUR implemented The EUROSUR Regulation was negotiated and adopted EUROSUR will be evaluated Costs for EUROSUR in are estimated to amount to M 244

12 Disclaimer: Information in this infographic is for reference purposes only and is not necessarily comprehensive or up to date.