Brazil. Police Violence
|
|
- Jane Johnston
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 January 2009 country summary Brazil Faced with a public security crisis involving high levels of violent crime, some Brazilian police forces engage in abusive practices instead of pursuing sound policing policies. Detention conditions in the country are inhumane. Torture remains a serious problem. Forced labor persists in some states despite federal efforts to eradicate it. Indigenous peoples and landless peasants face threats and violence in rural conflicts over land distribution. Police Violence Brazil s metropolitan areas are plagued by widespread violence perpetrated by criminal gangs and abusive police. Violence especially impacts low-income communities. Nearly 50,000 homicides occur each year in Brazil. In Rio de Janeiro, hundreds of low-income communities are occupied and controlled by gangs, which routinely engage in illegal drug trafficking, acts of extortion, and violent crime. Police violence, including extrajudicial executions, is a chronic problem. For example, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, police were responsible for approximately one out of every five intentional killings in the first six months of 2008, according to official statistics. Police allege that such killings occur in confrontations with criminals, and register them as acts of resistance 757 police killings were registered as such in Rio de Janeiro state (an average of four per day) in the period January-June There are also reports of indiscriminate shootings by the Rio de Janeiro police, particularly during so-called mega-operations in low-income neighborhoods. In August 2008, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions Philip Alston called the mega-operations in Rio de Janeiro murderous and self-defeating.
2 Abuses by off-duty police also occur. For example, of all homicides in the state of Pernambuco, prosecutors estimated 70 percent are committed by death squads, which are believed to include police officers among their members. Militias controlling several dozen of metropolitan Rio de Janeiro s low-income communities include off-duty police officers among their members. In one such community, Favela Batan, a resident and three employees of the newspaper O Dia conducting an undercover investigation into militia activities were reportedly kidnapped and tortured by militia members in May The captives endured beatings, suffocation, electric shocks, Russian roulette, threats of sexual assault, and death threats. Following a media outcry, at least two militia members have been arrested including their alleged leader Odnei Fernando da Silva, a Civil Police inspector and are awaiting trial. Detention Conditions, Torture, and Ill-Treatment Torture remains a serious problem in Brazil. The official report of the 10-month multiparty National Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry on the Penitentiary System, finalized in July 2008 and based on evidence collected from all 26 states plus Brasília, concluded that the national detention system is plagued by physical and psychological torture. In one case from Goiás, the commission received evidence that the National Security Force subjected female detainees to kicks and electric shocks, stepped on the abdomen of a pregnant woman, and forced another woman to strip naked. The commission further noted that it received reports of torture at every single center it inspected. In six states Rondônia, Piauí, Mato Grosso, Ceará, Maranhão, and Goiás as well as in many others, the commission documented the presence of torture scars on prisoners. The report also found beatings to be routine in Brazilian jails. There are also abuses in juvenile centers. In Rio de Janeiro in January 2008, 17-year-old Andreu Luís da Silva de Carvalho was reportedly tortured to death by guards of the juvenile detention system, the General Department of Socio-Educational Actions. The inhumane conditions, violence, and overcrowding that have historically characterized Brazilian detention centers remain one of the country s main human rights problems. Delays in the justice system contribute to overcrowding. According to official statistics, the inmate population has grown to 440,000 (a growth of over
3 40 percent in five years), approximately 43 percent of whom are pretrial detainees. There is credible evidence that some judges and prosecutors are deficient in fulfilling their inspection mandates. In January 2008, 119 female prisoners were reportedly being held in a partially roofless jail cell built for 12 in Monte Mor jail in Sao Paulo, with less than one square meter per person. Reportedly, four of the women were pregnant, and one remained in the jail post-partum with her newborn for two days. Dozens of the women were transferred after the media broke the story. There have been reports of women and girls being incarcerated with men in violation of international standards. For example, in November 2007 in the state of Pará, an adolescent girl was repeatedly raped at a police station in Abaetetuba while locked in a cell with roughly 20 men for at least 15 days. In the state of Rondônia, despite six provisional measures issued by the Inter- American Court of Human Rights mandating that Brazil protect inmates at Urso Branco prison, more than 100 inmates have been murdered there since the first such measures were issued by the Court in In October 2008 the attorney general moved to have Urso Branco subjected to a federal takeover due to the chronic problems there. Forced Labor Since 1995 the federal government has taken steps to eradicate forced labor, including creating mobile investigation units to monitor labor conditions in rural areas. However, the Pastoral Land Commission collected reports of 8,653 persons in conditions of forced labor in Of these, 5,974 were reported as having been freed. The federal government has made positive strides in its efforts to combat forced labor, but criminal accountability for offending employers remains relatively rare. Rural Violence and Land Conflicts Indigenous peoples and landless peasants face threats and violence as a result of land disputes in rural areas. According to the Pastoral Land Commission, 28 people
4 were killed and 428 arrested in rural conflicts throughout the country in In March 2008, Welinton da Silva, a leader of the Landless Rural Workers Movement, was reportedly shot at and wounded in the leg while protesting at a quarry in the state of Maranhão. Impunity Ensuring accountability for human rights violations remains a major challenge. In a widely followed case, Vitalmiro Bastos de Moura (Bida), the farmer alleged to have ordered the 2005 killing of Dorothy Stang, a missionary who advocated for agrarian reform, was acquitted in May The decision was questioned by two Supreme Federal Court justices and others in the federal government, including President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. In another case, in January 2008, the criminal investigation into the 1998 killing of Paraná land reform activist Sétimo Garibaldi was formally shelved, without anyone having been found responsible. Brazil has never prosecuted those responsible for atrocities committed during its period of military dictatorship ( ). The 1979 amnesty law has thus far been interpreted to bar prosecutions of state agents. However, at this writing, the Supreme Federal Court is considering a challenge to this interpretation of the amnesty law presented by the Brazilian Bar Association, which maintains that the amnesty does not cover crimes such as torture committed by government agents. In addition, federal prosecutors have made formal requests that criminal investigations against some individuals suspected of dictatorship-era abuses be commenced in Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, and Sao Paulo. In a landmark ruling in October 2008, a civil court in Sao Paulo found Col. Carlos Alberto Brilhante Ustra civilly responsible for acts of kidnapping and torture during his time as director of a dictatorship intelligence agency in Sao Paulo in the 1970s. Human Rights Defenders Some human rights defenders, particularly those working on issues of police violence and land conflicts, suffer intimidation and violence. Human rights lawyer João Tancredo survived an attempt on his life by two unidentified gunmen in Rio de Janeiro in January State legislator Marcelo Freixo has received death threats
5 for his work as president of the Rio de Janeiro Legislative Assembly s Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry into militias. Joinville Frota, a trade unionist in Amapá, reported receiving death threats in May 2008 in connection with strike activities. Reproductive Rights In Brazil, abortion is legal only when performed by a medical doctor in order to save the life of the pregnant woman or when the pregnancy is the result of rape. Criminal investigations into women s health clinics in Mato Grosso do Sul, Sao Paulo, and Rio Grande do Sul have raised serious privacy concerns. In an ongoing 2007 criminal case from Mato Grosso do Sul, for months private medical records of thousands of women were reportedly made accessible to members of the public upon request to judicial authorities. Key International Actors The Inter-American Court of Human Rights ruled in May 2008 that Brazil had not fully complied with the 2006 judgment in the Damião Ximenes Lopes case. Though reparations were paid to the Ximenes family, no one has been convicted for the 1998 torture and killing of Damião, a psychiatric patient in Ceará. The court further ordered the government to undertake reform measures aimed at preventing future cases like this one. In December 2007 an Italian court requested the extradition of 11 Brazilians in connection with the enforced disappearance of Italians carried out as part of the dictatorship-era Operation Condor. In response, the Lula government has stated that the constitution bars the extradition of native-born Brazilians. In a positive development, in August 2008 Brazil ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. During its Universal Periodic Review before the UN Human Rights Council in April 2008, Brazil pledged to implement recommendations made by the UN Committee Against Torture and the UN Human Rights Committee.
Honduras. Police Abuse and Corruption JANUARY 2016
JANUARY 2016 COUNTRY SUMMARY Honduras Rampant crime and impunity for human rights abuses remain the norm in Honduras. Despite a downward trend in recent years, the murder rate is among the highest in the
More informationHonduras. Police Abuses and Corruption JANUARY 2014
JANUARY 2014 COUNTRY SUMMARY Honduras Honduras suffers from rampant crime and impunity for human rights abuses. The murder rate, which has risen consistently over the last decade, was the highest in the
More informationMEXICO. Military Abuses and Impunity JANUARY 2013
JANUARY 2013 COUNTRY SUMMARY MEXICO Mexican security forces have committed widespread human rights violations in efforts to combat powerful organized crime groups, including killings, disappearances, and
More informationPERU. Violence during Crowd Control Operations JANUARY 2013
JANUARY 2013 COUNTRY SUMMARY PERU In recent years, public protests against large-scale mining projects, as well as other government policies and private sector initiatives, have led to numerous confrontations
More informationInternational covenant on civil and political rights CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT
UNITED NATIONS CCPR International covenant on civil and political rights Distr. GENERAL CCPR/C/BRA/CO/2 1 December 2005 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE Eighty-fifth session CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS
More informationBolivia. Accountability for Past Abuses JANUARY 2014
JANUARY 2014 COUNTRY SUMMARY Bolivia Long-standing problems in Bolivia s criminal justice system, such as extensive and arbitrary use of pre-trial detention and long delays in trials, undermine defendant
More informationList of issues in relation to the initial report of Sierra Leone (CCPR/C/SLE/1)*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 23 August 2013 Original: English Human Rights Committee List of issues in relation to the initial report of Sierra Leone
More informationChile. not enter into force because the executive branch did not have legal authority to issue it.
JANUARY 2018 COUNTRY SUMMARY Chile Twenty-eight years after the Chilean dictatorship imposed a total abortion ban, and after a difficult process that included the intervention of the Constitutional Court,
More informationInternational covenant on civil and political rights CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT
UNITED NATIONS CCPR International covenant on civil and political rights Distr. GENERAL 13 December 2006 ENGLISH Original: SPANISH HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE Eighty-eighth session CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS
More informationHonduras. Police Abuses and Corruption JANUARY 2015
JANUARY 2015 COUNTRY SUMMARY Honduras Honduras suffers from rampant crime and impunity for human rights abuses. The murder rate was again the highest in the world in 2014. The institutions responsible
More informationConcluding observations on the third periodic report of Paraguay, adopted by the Committee at its 107th session (11 28 March 2013)
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CCPR/C/PRY/CO/3* Distr.: General 29 April 2013 English Original: Spanish Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the third
More informationamnesty international
[EMBARGOED FOR: 18 February 2003] Public amnesty international Kenya A human rights memorandum to the new Government AI Index: AFR 32/002/2003 Date: February 2003 In December 2002 Kenyans exercised their
More informationConcluding observations on the second periodic report of Cambodia*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 27 April 2015 CCPR/C/KHM/CO/2 Original: English Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the second periodic
More informationHonduras Country Conditions
Physicians for Human Rights 256 West 38th Street 9th Floor New York, NY 10018 646.564.3720 physiciansforhumanrights.org Honduras Country Conditions Using Science and Medicine to Stop Human Rights Violations
More informationMOZAMBIQUE SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
MOZAMBIQUE SUBMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE 51ST SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE (28 OCTOBER 22 NOVEMBER 2013) Amnesty International Publications First
More informationConcluding observations on the initial periodic report of Malawi*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CCPR/C/MWI/CO/1/Add.1 Distr.: General 19 August 2014 Original: English Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the initial
More informationList of issues in relation to the initial report of Belize*
Advance unedited version Distr.: General 10 April 2018 Original: English English, French and Spanish only Human Rights Committee List of issues in relation to the initial report of Belize* Constitutional
More informationBRAZIL. Time to deliver: a human rights review
BRAZIL Time to deliver: a human rights review Amnesty International Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review, May-June 2012 CONTENTS Introduction... 3 Follow up to the previous review... 3 Normative
More informationJANUARY 2018 COUNTRY SUMMARY. Côte d Ivoire
JANUARY 2018 COUNTRY SUMMARY Côte d Ivoire Cote d Ivoire continued the process of moving away from the successive and bloody political crises of 2000-11, with the United Nations ending a 13-year peacekeeping
More informationof Amnesty International's Concerns Since 1983
PERU @Summary of Amnesty International's Concerns Since 1983 Since January 1983 Amnesty International has obtained information, including detailed reports and testimonies, of widespread "disappearances",
More informationADVANCED UNEDITED VERSION
Distr. GENERAL CAT/C/PHL/CO/2 14 May 2009 Original: ENGLISH COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE Forty-second session Geneva, 27 April-15 May 2009 ADVANCED UNEDITED VERSION CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES
More informationEL SALVADOR Country Conditions
Physicians for Human Rights 256 West 38th Street 9th Floor New York, NY 10018 646.564.3720 physiciansforhumanrights.org EL SALVADOR Country Conditions Using Science and Medicine to Stop Human Rights Violations
More informationH U M A N R I G H T S W A T C H. BRAZIL Prison Crisis Spurs Rights Reform. Custody Hearings Help Curb Overcrowding
H U M A N R I G H T S W A T C H BRAZIL Prison Crisis Spurs Rights Reform Custody Hearings Help Curb Overcrowding A cellblock in the Pedrinhas prison complex. BRAZIL Prison Crisis Spurs Rights Reform Custody
More informationHuman rights in Mexico A briefing on the eve of President Enrique Peña Nieto s State Visit to Canada
Human rights in Mexico A briefing on the eve of President Enrique Peña Nieto s State Visit to Canada Amnesty International Canada, June 21, 2016 Executive Summary On the eve of Mexican President Peña Nieto
More informationConcluding observations on the third periodic report of Suriname*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 3 December 2015 Original: English Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the third periodic report of Suriname*
More informationJANUARY 2017 COUNTRY SUMMARY. Guinea
JANUARY 2017 COUNTRY SUMMARY Guinea During 2016, the government of President Alpha Conde, who won a second term as president in flawed elections in late 2015, made some gains in consolidating the rule
More informationConcluding observations on the sixth periodic report of the Dominican Republic*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CCPR/C/DOM/CO/6 Distr.: General 27 November 2017 English Original: Spanish Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the sixth
More informationThe enactment of Republic Act 9346 abolishing the death penalty, in June
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CCPR/C/PHL/CO/4 Distr.: General 13 November 2012 Original: English Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the fourth periodic
More informationConsideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention. Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 20 January 2011 Original: English CAT/C/TUR/CO/3 Committee against Torture Forty-fifth
More informationHONDURAS. Lack of Accountability for Post-Coup Abuses JANUARY 2013
JANUARY 2013 COUNTRY SUMMARY HONDURAS Honduras made very limited progress in 2012 in addressing the serious human rights violations committed under the de facto government that took power after the 2009
More informationConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
UNITED NATIONS CAT Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE Fortieth session 28 April 16 May 2008 Distr. GENERAL 8 April 2008 Original:
More informationConsideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention. Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 26 June 2012 Original: English CAT/C/ALB/CO/2 Committee against Torture Forty-eighth
More informationGeneral information on the national human rights situation, including new measures and developments relating to the implementation of the Covenant
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 9 November 2012 Original: English CCPR/C/AUS/Q/6 Human Rights Committee List of issues prior to the submission of the
More informationConcluding observations on the fifth periodic report of Cameroon*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CCPR/C/CMR/CO/5 Distr.: General 30 November 2017 English Original: French Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the fifth
More informationamnesty international
1 September 2009 Public amnesty international Egypt Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review Seventh session of the UPR Working Group, February 2010 B. Normative and institutional
More informationHUMAN RIGHTS PRIORITIES FOR THE NEW GAMBIAN GOVERNMENT
Index: AFR 27/6123/2017 28 April 2017 HUMAN RIGHTS PRIORITIES FOR THE NEW GAMBIAN GOVERNMENT 1. GUARANTEE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION a) Urgently repeal and bring in conformity with international and regional
More informationHaiti Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 12 th session of the UPR Working Group, October 2011
Haiti Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 12 th session of the UPR Working Group, October 2011 B. Normative and institutional framework of the State The judicial system
More informationConcluding observations of the Committee against Torture
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 29 June 2012 Original: English Committee against Torture Forty-eighth session 7 May
More informationConsideration of reports submitted by States parties under article 19 of the Convention. Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 22 December 2011 English Original: French CAT/C/DJI/CO/1 Committee against Torture
More informationKenya. A New Constitution
January 2011 Country Summary Kenya In a historic move, Kenya s citizens voted overwhelmingly in favor of accountability and reform when they supported a new constitution by a two-thirds majority in August
More informationConcluding observations on the second periodic report of Honduras*
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 26 August 2016 English Original: Spanish Committee against Torture Concluding observations
More informationTrinidad and Tobago Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 12 th session of the UPR Working Group, October 2011
Trinidad and Tobago Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 12 th session of the UPR Working Group, October 2011 B. Normative and institutional framework of the State The death
More informationConcluding observations on the initial report of Burkina Faso*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 17 October 2016 English Original: French Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the initial report of Burkina
More informationAfghanistan Human rights challenges facing Afghanistan s National and Provincial Assemblies an open letter to candidates
Afghanistan Human rights challenges facing Afghanistan s National and Provincial Assemblies an open letter to candidates Afghanistan is at a critical juncture in its development as the Afghan people prepare
More informationMONGOLIA: BRIEFING TO THE COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
MONGOLIA: BRIEFING TO THE COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE OCTOBER 2010 Amnesty International Publications First published in 2010 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson
More informationConcluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Ukraine
Committee against Torture Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Ukraine ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION 1. The Committee against Torture considered the sixth periodic report of Ukraine (CAT/C/UKR/6)
More informationLiberia. Ongoing Insecurity and Abuses in Law Enforcement. Performance of the Judiciary
January 2008 country summary Liberia Throughout 2007 the government of President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf made tangible progress in rebuilding Liberia s failed institutions, fighting corruption, and promoting
More informationIndonesia Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review
Indonesia Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review First session of the UPR Working Group, 7-8 April 2008 In this submission, Amnesty International provides information under sections B, C and D
More informationVENEZUELA WEAKENED HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITMENTS
VENEZUELA WEAKENED HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITMENTS Amnesty International Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review, November 2016 CONTENTS Executive summary... 2 Follow up to the previous review... 2 Human
More informationCONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES PARTIES UNDER ARTICLE 40 OF THE COVENANT. Sudan
Distr. RESTRICTED CCPR/C/SDN/CO/3/CRP.1 26 July 2007 Original: FRENCH/ENGLISH Unedited version HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE Ninetieth session Geneva, 9-27 July 2007 CONSIDERATION OF REPORTS SUBMITTED BY STATES
More informationConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
UNITED NATIONS CAT Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr. GENERAL CAT/C/CR/31/6 11 February 2004 ENGLISH Original: FRENCH COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
More informationAdvance Unedited Version
Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 21 October 2016 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its
More informationADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION
ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of Peru, adopted by the Committee at its 107 th session ( 11 28 March 2013) Prepared by the Committee
More informationConcluding observations on the third periodic report of the Republic of Moldova*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 18 November 2016 Original: English Human Rights Committee Concluding observations on the third periodic report of the
More informationTo Mr. Michel Forst Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders
Brasilia, April, 11th2016. To Mr. Michel Forst Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights Defenders defenders@ohchr.org c/o Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, United Nations Office
More informationAMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC STATEMENT
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC STATEMENT 21 March 2012 AI Index: EUR 57/001/2012 KAZAKHSTAN: PROGRESS AND NATURE OF OFFICIAL INVESTIGATIONS CALLED INTO QUESTION 100 DAYS AFTER VIOLENT CLASHES BETWEEN POLICE
More informationList of issues prior to submission of the sixth periodic report of Peru*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights CCPR/C/PER/QPR/6 Distr.: General 4 September 2017 English Original: Spanish English, French and Spanish only Human Rights Committee List
More informationConcluding observations on the second periodic report of Romania
Committee against Torture Concluding observations on the second periodic report of Romania ADVANCE UNEDITED VERSION 1. The Committee against Torture considered the second periodic report of Romania (CAT/C/ROU/2)
More informationSudan - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 13 July 2011
Sudan - Researched and compiled by the Refugee Documentation Centre of Ireland on 13 July 2011 Information on the current human rights situation A report issued in April 2011 by the United States Department
More informationOpinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventy-eighth session, April 2017
Advance Edited Version Distr.: General 6 July 2017 A/HRC/WGAD/2017/32 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention
More informationArgentina. Significant ongoing rights concerns include deplorable prison conditions and arbitrary restrictions on women s reproductive rights.
January 2011 country summary Argentina Argentina continues to make significant progress in prosecuting military and police personnel for disappearances, killings, and torture during the country s dirty
More informationConcluding observations on the third periodic report of Belgium*
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 3 January 2014 English Original: French CAT/C/BEL/CO/3 Committee against Torture
More informationChile. Confronting Past Abuses JANUARY 2016
JANUARY 2016 COUNTRY SUMMARY Chile Chile s parliament in 2015 debated laws to strengthen human rights protection, as promised by President Michelle Bachelet, but none had been enacted at time of writing.
More information7. Protection of persons acting in good faith under this Act.
India Submission by the Kashmir Institute of International Relations Islamabad for the Universal Periodic Review of India in the 13 session to be held from 21 May to 1 June 2012 Kashmir Institute of international
More informationRUSSIAN FEDERATION. Brief summary of concerns about human rights violations in the Chechen Republic RECENT AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL CONCERNS 1
RUSSIAN FEDERATION Brief summary of concerns about human rights violations in the Chechen Republic RECENT AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL CONCERNS 1 Massive human rights violations have taken place within the context
More informationConcluding observations on the seventh periodic report of Finland*
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 20 January 2017 Original: English CAT/C/FIN/CO/7 Committee against Torture Concluding
More informationColombia. Guerrilla Abuses
January 2011 country summary Colombia Colombia's internal armed conflict continued to result in serious abuses by irregular armed groups in 2010, including guerrillas and successor groups to paramilitaries.
More informationResearch Branch. Mini-Review MR-87E HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES AGAINST WOMEN: FINDINGS OF THE AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT
Mini-Review MR-87E HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES AGAINST WOMEN: FINDINGS OF THE AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL REPORT Patricia Begin Political and Social Affairs Division 11 April 1991 11 Library of Parliament Bibliothèque
More informationHUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES FACING MEXICO. Amnesty International memorandum to President Enrique Peña Nieto
HUMAN RIGHTS CHALLENGES FACING MEXICO Amnesty International memorandum to President Enrique Peña Nieto Amnesty International Publications First published in 2014 by Amnesty International Publications International
More informationList of issues in relation to the fourth periodic report of Jamaica*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 9 May 2016 Original: English English, French and Spanish only Human Rights Committee List of issues in relation to the
More informationCHAD AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL SUBMISSION FOR THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 17 TH SESSION OF THE UPR WORKING GROUP, OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2013
CHAD AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL SUBMISSION FOR THE UN UNIVERSAL PERIODIC REVIEW 17 TH SESSION OF THE UPR WORKING GROUP, OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2013 FOLLOW UP TO THE PREVIOUS REVIEW During its first Universal Periodic
More informationCountry Summary January 2005
Country Summary January 2005 Afghanistan Despite some improvements, Afghanistan continued to suffer from serious instability in 2004. Warlords and armed factions, including remaining Taliban forces, dominate
More informationHuman Rights Watch UPR Submission. Liberia April I. Summary
Human Rights Watch UPR Submission Liberia April 2010 I. Summary Since the end of its 14-year conflict in 2003, Liberia has made tangible progress in addressing endemic corruption, creating the legislative
More informationUNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS NATIONS UNIES HAUT COMMISSARIAT DES NATIONS UNIES AUX DROITS DE L HOMME
NATIONS UNIES HAUT COMMISSARIAT DES NATIONS UNIES AUX DROITS DE L HOMME PROCEDURES SPECIALES DU CONSEIL DES DROITS DE L HOMME UNITED NATIONS OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS
More information* * A/HRC/RES/26/24. General Assembly. United Nations
United Nations General Assembly Distr.: General 14 July 2014 A/HRC/RES/26/24 Original: English Human Rights Council Twenty-sixth session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council s
More informationConcluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Portugal*
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 23 December 2013 Original: English CAT/C/PRT/CO/5-6 Committee against Torture Concluding
More informationMONGOLIA SUBMISSION TO THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE
SUBMISSION TO THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE FOR THE PRE-SESSIONAL MEETING OF THE COUNTRY REPORT TASK FORCE, JULY 2010 Amnesty International Publications First published in 2010 by Amnesty International
More informationSummary of the Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)
Summary of the Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) CEDAW/C/CAN/CO/8-9: The Concluding Observations can be accessed here: http://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/treatybodyexternal/download.aspx?symbolno=cedaw%2fc%2fca
More informationJANUARY 2015 COUNTRY SUMMARY. Mali
JANUARY 2015 COUNTRY SUMMARY Mali While the political situation in Mali stabilized in 2014, persistent attacks by numerous pro and anti-government armed groups in the north led to a marked deterioration
More informationConcluding observations on Cabo Verde in the absence of a report*
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 26 January 2017 Original: English CAT/C/CPV/CO/1 Committee against Torture Concluding
More informationJordan. Arbitrary Detention, Administrative Detention, and Torture
January 2009 country summary Jordan In 2008 Jordan promised human rights reform, but failed to implement it in most areas. In a missed opportunity for reform, Jordan s revision of an old, restrictive NGO
More informationA/HRC/32/L.5/Rev.1. General Assembly. ORAL REVISION 1 July. United Nations
United Nations General Assembly ORAL REVISION 1 July Distr.: Limited 1 July 2016 Original: English Human Rights Council Thirty-second session Agenda item 4 Human rights situations that require the Council
More informationZimbabwe. Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 12 th session of the UPR Working Group, October 2011
Zimbabwe Amnesty International submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review 12 th session of the UPR Working Group, October 2011 B. Normative and institutional framework of the State The Constitution
More informationList of issues in relation to the initial report of Liberia*
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 21 August 2017 CCPR/C/LBR/Q/1 Original: English English, French and Spanish only Human Rights Committee List of issues
More informationHuman Rights Watch UPR Submission. Pakistan February 2008
Human Rights Watch UPR Submission Pakistan February 2008 Summary Ongoing human rights concerns in Pakistan include arbitrary detention (including of lawyers and human rights defenders); lack of fair trials;
More informationResolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December [on the report of the Third Committee (A/68/456/Add.3)]
United Nations A/RES/68/184 General Assembly Distr.: General 4 February 2014 Sixty-eighth session Agenda item 69 (c) Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 18 December 2013 [on the report of the
More informationHAITI. Human rights concerns in Haiti
HAITI Human rights concerns in Haiti Amnesty International Submission to the UN Universal Periodic Review, October 2011 CONTENTS Introduction... 3 Normative and institutional framework of the State...
More informationJune 30, Hold Security. g civil war. many. rights. Fighting between. the Sudan. and Jonglei
South Sudan: A Human Rights Agenda June 30, 2011 On July 9, 2011, South Sudan will become Africa s 54th state, following the referendum in January. The people of South Sudann deserve congratulations for
More informationANNUAL REPORT ON THE PROFILE OF DEFENDANTS ASSISTED AT CUSTODY HEARINGS
ANNUAL REPORT ON THE PROFILE OF DEFENDANTS ASSISTED AT CUSTODY HEARINGS Presentation A year after the implementation of the custody hearings in the State of Rio de Janeiro, the Public Defender's Office
More informationChapter 15 Protection and redress for victims of crime and human rights violations
in cooperation with the Chapter 15 Protection and redress for victims of crime and human rights violations Facilitator s Guide Learning objectives To make the participants aware of the effects that crime
More informationTorture and detention in Nigeria
Torture and detention in Nigeria irct.org 20 18 Overview Nigeria has a history of consistent struggle in the area of protection and promotion of human rights. Since the return of civilian government in
More informationUncovering Truth: Promoting Human Rights in Brazil
Uncovering Truth: Promoting Human Rights in Brazil Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro Coordinator Brazilian National Truth Commission An Interview with Cameron Parsons Providence, RI, 6 January 2012 Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro
More informationHonduras. Police Abuse and Corruption. Judicial Independence
JANUARY 2018 COUNTRY SUMMARY Honduras Violent crime is rampant in Honduras. Despite a downward trend in recent years, the murder rate remains among the highest in the world. Journalists, environmental
More informationNetherlands. 1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, Rate 2005 Rate 2006
POLICE 1. Police personnel, by sex, and financial resources, Police are part of the national security force Country has more than one police force Police or law enforcement personnel fulfill prosecutorial
More informationPapua New Guinea. Women s and Girls Rights JANUARY 2017
JANUARY 2017 COUNTRY SUMMARY Papua New Guinea Despite Papua New Guinea s (PNG) economic boom led by extractive industries, almost 40 percent of the country s population lives in poverty. The government
More informationConvention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
United Nations CAT/C/KOR/Q/3-5 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 16 February 2011 Original: English Committee against Torture Forty-fifth
More informationADVANCE QUESTIONS TO IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF- ADD.1
ADVANCE QUESTIONS TO IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF- ADD.1 CZECH REPUBLIC Does Iran consider acceding to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and Optional
More informationCÔTE D IVOIRE. Insecurity and Lack of Disarmament Progress JANUARY 2013
JANUARY 2013 COUNTRY SUMMARY CÔTE D IVOIRE Ongoing socio-political insecurity, failure to deliver impartial justice for past crimes, and inadequate progress in addressing the root causes of recent political
More informationList of issues to be taken up in connection with the consideration of the third periodic report of Kenya (CCPR/C/KEN/3)
United Nations International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Distr.: General 22 November 2011 Original: English CCPR/C/KEN/Q/3 Human Rights Committee 103rd session Geneva, 17 October 4 November
More informationList of issues prior to submission of the sixth periodic report of the Czech Republic due in 2016*
United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Distr.: General 11 June 2014 Original: English CAT/C/CZE/QPR/6 Committee against Torture List of
More information