Model Arab League BACKGROUND GUIDE
|
|
- Adam Kennedy
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Model Arab League BACKGROUND GUIDE Special Summit of Arab Heads of State ncusar.org/modelarableague
2 Topic I: Protecting critical trade routes and expanding trade capacity by improving land, sea, and air links between member states. I. Introduction to the Topic A. General Background The Arab region is at a major turning point when it comes to government and social reform over the past year. These political reforms have continued to overshadow the much needed economic reforms that are necessary to facilitate growth throughout the region. Currently the European Union (EU) and the United States are pushing for reform in this region under the assumption that trade liberalization and investment will continue to be a catalyst for growth and development. There is still some disagreement that continues to surround the process of economic reforms in the Arab world, including controversies over the orientation of the economic systems being put in place, the roles that the state would play in these systems, the relationships between the states and market, and the social dimension of development. B. History of Topic in the Arab World In 1957, the Council of Arab Economic Unity was established by various Arab States to form a sense of economic unity among its members. In 2004, the Agadir Agreement was formed to establish a free trade zone between the Arabic Mediterranean states. Eventually, the Greater Arab Free Trade Area Agreement (GAFTA) was founded in 1997 by 14 Arab countries to develop free trade between them. Nevertheless, these agreements have often fallen short of meeting all of their goals. Recently, Arab countries are beginning to increasingly sign regional, multilateral and bilateral trade agreements. Member states are also increasingly signing trade and economic agreements with countries outside of the Arab world. It is important that as these relationships continue to develop, they are nurtured in a way that not only helps to facilitate growth and development but also serves as a catalyst to bring stability to the current political and social reforms happening within this region of the world. There are currently several organizations, such as the Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND), that are working to help sustain this type of development in conjunction with partnerships from other organizations. C. Finding a Solution to the Problem: Past, Present and Future Currently the Arab World is making great strides towards finding solutions. Some countries are taking steps to increase the strength of already existing agreements, not only with other Arab nations but also by branching out to non-arab countries. There has also been a large amount of success in economic growth within parts of Northern Africa. The Middle East is also showing nominal success in the areas of trade and economic reforms and expansions. Countries like Morocco and Jordan have had good experiences partnering with western nations in order to better their economic, political, and social systems. The successes and experiences of some
3 countries can be used in partnership with other Arab countries that wish to see the same kind of changes within their nations. II. Questions to Consider in Your Research - What are your countries specific needs and interests when it comes to trade? - What trade agreements is your country already involved in? Are they bilateral, regional, or multilateral? -What trade agreements exist or have been proposed in which your country might consider being involved? -What are your country s strengths and weaknesses that need to be addressed when determining potential trade partners? III. Questions a Resolution Might Answer -How might investment in infrastructure be raised? -Will there be ways to suspend individual member-states' access to these mediums of transportation should they fail to uphold their obligations to the agreement that created the mediums? -Where will these trade routes be constructed as to ensure both efficiency and security? IV. Resources to Review Proceedings report of a regional workshop organized by the Arab NGO Network for Development: %20proceedings%20report_FINAL_EDITED.pdf Delegation of European Union to Egypt, List of Free Trade Agreements: Brazil Minister to Continue Forging Closer Ties to Islamic, Arab World - Daily." BBC Monitoring Latin America - Political Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring Print. February Partial text: The Egyptian Center for Studies of Export & Import report on the Greater Arab Free Trade Agreement:
4 Topic II: Preserving Arab cultural traditions while promoting economic diversification, industrialization, and social development. I. Introduction to the Topic A. General Background In the Arab world there is a strong connection to cultural traditions. There is an ongoing issue to maintain the balance of cultural traditions while continuing development. The culture and the ties people have to its traditions express their importance in their world. The traditions of the Arab world are unlike that of any other region. Therefore, it is necessary to identify ways to develop socially, expand economically, and diversify industrialization while maintaining these traditions and beliefs. There will always be those that feel modernization may lead to westernization but there are ways for the Arab world to develop that can be unique. B. History of the topic in the Arab World The Arab world is fearful of losing its cultural identity. There has been the classical debate that modernization in the Arab world will bring westernization. There are ways to determine areas of development while still encouraging the cultures, traditions, religions, and moral values of the Arab world. Islamic Finance is a tradition of the Arab world that could help greatly diversify economic development. There are even organizations that are working to encourage economic growth and competitiveness within the Arab world. For example, the Arab Business Council of the World Economic Forum was established in June The Council s mission is, to be committed to reinforce and enhance competitiveness in the Arab region through focusing on cooperating with the region s governments and organizations towards the development of economic policies; reinforcing the voice of the Arab Business leaders to the international community, specifically on issues affecting the region s socio-economic and development agenda; and serving as the advisory body to the World Economic Forum on its Arab World strategy. The Arab Business Council understands that the Arab world today is at a critical cross-road. They can no longer sustain the status quo unless they hope to widen the gap between themselves and the developed world. This has been identified and reaffirmed in a number of studies which include the UNDP Arab Human Development Report and the Arab World Competitiveness Report. The Arab Business Council aims to galvanize the Arab private sector to play a key role in partnership with governments to enhance the Arab world s competitiveness and the region s potential. The Council initiated constructive dialogue with several Arab Governments to support its business-government partnership initiative Several meetings have been held with key Arab leaders who encouraged the goals and objectives of the Council. Government Ministers have been appointed in various Arab countries to act as the focal point between the government and ABC. 1 C. Finding a Solution to the Problem: Past, Present and Future bmena.state.gov/rls/55664.htm
5 The Arab Business council is continuing to help bring diversification in economics to the Arab world and in doing so helps to further facilitate diversification in other areas with the Arab society. The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) as well is focusing on development goals in the context of Islam as a culture. In the introduction to its 10-Year Programme of Action (to Meet the Challenges Facing the Muslim Ummah in the 21 st Century), the OIC says, In the economic and scientific fields, the Ummah needs to achieve higher levels of development and prosperity, given its abundant economic resources and capacities. Priority must be given to addressing issues related to globalization, economic liberalization, environment, and science and technology...in implementing the new vision and goals for the Muslim world, the role of the OIC is central, which requires its reform in a way that meets the hopes and aspirations of the Ummah in the 21st Century. 2 II. Questions to Consider in Your Research -What are the valued traditions of your country? -What countries share similar traditions to yours? How could partnering with these countries improve you countries social, economic, and industrial diversification? III. Questions a Resolution Might Answer -What are ways to simultaneously help to facilitate development while encouraging cultural traditions? -Which scholars, authors, and contemporary thinkers promote development but maintain their values of Arab culture, and how can their ideas be propagated and encouraged? IV. Resources to Review -Arab Cultural Awareness: 58 Facts Sheet Report/Summary of the Arab Business Council: Class Structure and Social Change in the Arab World By: Samih K. Farsoun oci.org/page_detail.asp?p_id=228
6 Topic III: Determining the viability of increased participation of non-member states in Arab League activities, and revisiting Arab participation in multilateral organizations as a means of improving diplomatic, economic, and security relations I. Introduction to the Topic A. General Background As one of the oldest multilateral organizations, the Arab League has a long history of involvement, or at least interaction, with various other multilateral organizations, such as the United Nations, NATO, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and has dealt with accepting new members and awarding observer status to some states, namely, Brazil, Eritrea, Venezuela, and India. 3 The Pact of the League of Arab States, Annex 2, in regards to nonmember states, says that,... the Council has to take into account the aspirations of the Arab countries which are not members of the Council and has to work toward their realization. 4 B. History of the Topic in the Arab World The current member states were not all original signatories, so there is precedent for the accession of a state to membership in the League of Arab States. Most recently, South Sudan, after seccesion, was not offered membership in the League, despite being, territorially, under the Arab League prior to seccesion. In terms of the Arab League participating in other multilateral organizations, the Arab League has been an obersver at UN General Assemblies since November 1 st, C. Finding a Solution to the Problem: Past, Present and Future In the context of political unrest and seccessions and appeals leading to new states, it may be helpful for the Arab League to have formally established a list of criteria by which applicants to the Arab League for various statuses can be admitted or rejected by an objective assessment, taking into consideration the shared traits of the current member states. According to the Charter, [t]his Charter may be amended with the consent of two thirds of the states belonging to the League, espec[ially in] order to regulate the relations of the League with any international bodies to be created in the future to guarantee security and peace. Interactions with the UN serve as examples of both the setbacks and the successes of interaction with other intergovernmental organizations. The Telegraph touches on the importance of such interaction, noting that, Arab backing for an international no-fly zone is considered essential by Britain and France, which are battling to overcome fears in America and among other European Union members that its imposition would be portrayed by Gaddafi as Western military meddling in 3 league dds ny.un.org/doc/resolution/gen/nr0/060/75/img/nr pdf?openelement
7 Libyan affairs. 6 In a separate article, The Telegraph also pointed out the importance of observers' and members' statuses, as opposed to just interaction between the two multilateral organizations, saying, Other regional groups such as the Arab League, African Union and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) may now seek a similar extra observer rights at the global body, diplomats said, 7 in reference to the European Union gaining super-observer status. II. Questions to Consider in Your Research -What international organizations does my country participate in? -What problems and/or benefits has my country encountered or derived from involvement with multilateral organizations? -What is my country's stance toward various non-member states or organizations that might be seeking greater participation in the Arab League? III. Questions a Resolution Might Answer -Which states and kinds of organizations should be permitted to or barred from participating in Arab League activities? -When advancing the level of Arab League interaction with other multilateral organizations, what voting procedures are prequisite to any formal declaration, and how do countries not wishing to associate with a certain multilateral organization, one which the Arab League may maintain relations with, seek recourse to halting their relations with these organizations while still maintaining membership in the League? IV. Resources to Review A 1996 report on UN-LAS relations: Arab League callsfor United Nations no fly zone.html 7 wins super observer status at UN.html
8 Topic IV: Addressing cross-border population shifts resulting from political, economic or social hardship I. Introduction to the topic. A. General Background The current political, economic, and social hardships being experienced throughout the Arab world have created large cross-border population shifts. A large number of refugees are fleeing from the chaos of famine, war, political unrest, and low job availability, for example. The current situations in conflict areas have caused numerous shifts of people throughout the world as refugees scatter to neighboring countries and even as far as Europe. The World Bank has stated that more than half of North Africa s migrants are now in Europe. There has been a large jump in Muslim populations in past years in countries like France, for instance. In 2010 the Muslim population in Europe was around 44 million, and is expected to rise up to 58 million by B. History of the Topic in the Arab World The refugee crisis that was already being experienced in the Arab world has only been fueled by the current social, economic, and political hardships that are being faced within the Arab world. It is important that as the Arab world continues to change and develop in ways that temporarily force people from their land and home, that these cross border populations be given basic, internationally accepted human rights. This starts a classical argument on what rights the host country has responsibility for, and the treatment of refugees in comparison with that country s nationals. This topic can address the means to both handle immigrants and repatriate emigrants. C. Finding a Solution to the Problem: Past, Present and Future The League of Arab States can benefit from reviewing successful actions taken by other organizations such as the United Nations, who have previously passed resolutions that that would help protect refugees and displaced populations as well as to work to return them to their countries of origin. Delegates should consider looking at organizations such as the UN Refugee Agency UNHCR and what they are doing to see what methods are being used and whether or not they are effective. II. Questions to Consider in Your Research -What is the current economic, social, and/or political situation in your country and/or region? -What is the current number of cross-border populations within your country and/or region? How has this changed since current events in the Arab world (e.g. famine, war, repression)? -What current refugee agreements and border management policies does your country currently have? III. Questions a Resolution Might Answer 8 population projections worldwide fast growth
9 -Do the rights of refugees come before, after or alongside that of the host country s own citizens? -What NGOs and multilateral organizations are already place, and how can they be, if beneficial, best utilized, and, if detrimental, prevented from operating within member-states? IV. Resources to Review -Study on Cross Border Population Movements between Afghanistan and Pakistan: The ECOWAS Cross-Border Initiatives Programme: UNHCR Middle East and North Africa Page:
10 Topic V: Discussing the present and future prospects of the member states' youth in light of ongoing shifts in demographics and geopolitical dynamics I. Introduction to the Topic A. General Background According to the Pew Forum, youth from the ages of make up the about 29 percent of the population in the Arab world. 9 Dorothea Schmidt from the International Labour Organization estimates that 23.4 percent of youth in the Arab world are unemployed. 10 For this reason it is important to encourage education and responsible involvement of youth within economic, political, and social aspects of life. Currently, various organizations, such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), are working in conjunction to improve education for youth within this region. Over the last few decades, school enrollments have risen remarkably throughout the region. Primary education is rapidly becoming universal in most countries and the gap between boys and girls enrollments in secondary school has nearly disappeared in many countries. Higher education has even grown as well. B. History of the Topic in the Arab World Through the use of social media the youth of the Arab world opened the minds of the outside world to the issues at hand within their countries. The pivotal role that the youth of this region has played in issuing changed has not gone unnoticed. The youth population of the Arab world has made a cry for change and has shown that it is willing to do what it takes to bring it about. With the youth making up such a large part of the Arab population it is important that they be encouraged to develop themselves in a way that will not only benefit themselves but also their country and fellow citizens. It is especially crucial now as we are continuing to deal with the Arab Spring and its aftermath. The youth will be the ones to help build a new way. For this reason education and involvement in different aspects of government will allow them to succeed in the tasks ahead of them. C. Finding a Solution to the Problem: Past, Present and Future MENA countries are at different stages of economic development. As a result, their governments may choose different approaches to improve educational and job opportunities for youth. Every MENA government has its own specific reform needs and must tailor their process to their own circumstances in order to achieve their desired outcomes. Some countries frequently take recourse to providing extensive subsidies, but these can be extremely costly. Some governments also boost employment by creating jobs within government agencies for people to be hired into, but these tend to not be highly productive and still do not pay enough. II. Questions to Consider in Your Research 9 of the global muslim population regional middle east.aspx# the ilo/press and media centre/insight/wcms_154078/lang en/index.htm
11 -What types of educational programs would my country be willing to implement? What does my country already have? -How does my country's government subsidize or lower the cost of living, or fortify or inflate income, in order for its populations to be able to purchase living essentials? III. Questions a Resolution Might Answer - How can reforms and greater engagement of civil society effect future prospects of Arab youth? -What ways are available to effectively invest in secondary and higher education, and reduce dropout rates for youth in member states to successfully maintain progress in education? IV. Resources to Review -United Nations Development Programme: Arab States You-Empowered lives. Resilient nations. -Pew Forum: The Future of the Global Muslim Population
Fourth Global Meeting of Chairs and Secretariats of Regional Consultative Processes on Migration
League of Arab States General Secretariat Social Sector Migration &Arab Expatriates Dept. Fourth Global Meeting of Chairs and Secretariats of Regional Consultative Processes on Migration Lima, 22-23/5/2013
More informationStates Obligations to Protect Refugees Fleeing Libya: Backgrounder
States Obligations to Protect Refugees Fleeing Libya: Backgrounder March 1, 2011 According to news reports, more than 140,000 refugees have fled Libya in the wake of ongoing turmoil, a number that is expected
More informationEU-EGYPT PARTNERSHIP PRIORITIES
EU-EGYPT PARTNERSHIP PRIORITIES 2017-2020 I. Introduction The general framework of the cooperation between the EU and Egypt is set by the Association Agreement which was signed in 2001 and entered into
More informationExpert Panel Meeting November 2015 Warsaw, Poland. Summary report
Expert Panel Meeting MIGRATION CRISIS IN THE OSCE REGION: SAFEGUARDING RIGHTS OF ASYLUM SEEKERS, REFUGEES AND OTHER PERSONS IN NEED OF PROTECTION 12-13 November 2015 Warsaw, Poland Summary report OSCE
More informationThe Egyptian Cabinet Information and Decision Support Center
1 Fourth Think Tanks Forum of the OIC Countries Economic Integration within the OIC Countries: Prospects and Challenges Concept Note 26-26 March, 2013 Cairo - Egypt 2 1. About the Forum of Think Tanks
More informationTUNISIA A FOUNDING MEMBER OF THE ARAB MEDITERRANEAN FREE TRADE AREA AGADIR AGREEMENT
The Carthage Investment Forum Tunis 12,13 june 2008 TUNISIA A FOUNDING MEMBER OF THE ARAB MEDITERRANEAN FREE TRADE AREA AGADIR AGREEMENT by: Ferid Tounsi Executive President Agadir Technical Unit June
More informationExtraordinary Meeting of the Arab Regional Consultative Process on Migration
League of Arab States General Secretariat Social Sector Population Policies, Expatriates &Migration Dept. (ARCP) In preparation of the High Level Plenary Meeting on Addressing Large Movements of Refugees
More informationEUROPEAN COUNCIL Brussels, 20 April 2011
EUROPEAN COUNCIL Brussels, 20 April 2011 EUCO 7/1/11 REV 1 CO EUR 5 CONCL 2 COVER NOTE from : General Secretariat of the Council to : Delegations Subject : EXTRAORDINARY EUROPEAN COUNCIL 11 March 2011
More informationUNDP UNHCR Transitional Solutions Initiative (TSI) Joint Programme
UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES UNDP UNHCR Transitional Solutions Initiative (TSI) Joint Programme DEVELOPMENT PARTNER BRIEF, NOVEMBER 2013 CONTEXT During
More informationCosta Rica Action Plan
Costa Rica Action Plan 2013-2015 Climate change severely endangers the social, ecological and economic wellbeing of the planet. Contemporary climate change entails already serious and mounting implications
More informationSOMALIA CONFERENCE, LONDON, 7 MAY 2013: COMMUNIQUE
SOMALIA CONFERENCE, LONDON, 7 MAY 2013: COMMUNIQUE START The Somalia Conference took place at Lancaster House on 7 May 2013, co-hosted by the UK and Somalia, and attended by fifty-four friends and partners
More informationSEMINAR MOROCCO-SPAIN RELATIONS: OPPORTUNITIES AND SHARED INTERESTS
SEMINAR MOROCCO-SPAIN RELATIONS: OPPORTUNITIES AND SHARED INTERESTS MOHAMMED TAWFIK MOULINE DIRECTOR GENERAL OF THE ROYAL INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC STUDIES MADRID, March 23rd 2012 ELCANO ROYAL INSTITUTE
More informationTerms of Reference YOUTH SEMINAR: HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES OF FORCED MIGRATIONS. Italy, 2nd -6th May 2012
Terms of Reference YOUTH SEMINAR: HUMANITARIAN CONSEQUENCES OF FORCED MIGRATIONS Italy, 2nd -6th May 2012 Terms of Reference Humanitarian Consequences of Forced Migrations Rome (Italy), 2nd - 6th May 2012
More informationWORKING ENVIRONMENT. 74 UNHCR Global Appeal 2017 Update. UNHCR/Charlie Dunmore
WORKING ENVIRONMENT The situation in the Middle East and North Africa region remains complex and volatile, with multiple conflicts triggering massive levels of displacement. Safe, unimpeded and sustained
More informationEqual Representation for Women
Equal Representation for Women Topic Background Women have been economically, socially, culturally, and politically subjugated in communities across the globe for decades. The traditional role of women
More informationBackground on International Organizations
Background on International Organizations The United Nations (UN) The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945. It is currently made up of 193 Member States. The mission and work
More informationOutline of Presentation
Challenges in combating human trafficking and exploitation from the perspective of international law and human rights, law enforcement and African Union institutions International Conference on Human Trafficking
More informationChapter 1. The Millennium Declaration is Changing the Way the UN System Works
f_ceb_oneun_inside_cc.qxd 6/27/05 9:51 AM Page 1 One United Nations Catalyst for Progress and Change 1 Chapter 1. The Millennium Declaration is Changing the Way the UN System Works 1. Its Charter gives
More informationCICP Policy Brief No. 8
CICP Policy Briefs are intended to provide a rather in depth analysis of domestic and regional issues relevant to Cambodia. The views of the authors are their own and do not represent the official position
More informationCOMMUNIQUE UNIÃO AFRICANA CONSULTATIVE MEETING ON THE SITUATION IN LIBYA ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA 25 MARCH 2011
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, P.O. Box: 3243 Tel.: (251 11) 5513 822 Fax: (251 11) 5519 321 Email: situationroom@africa union.org CONSULTATIVE MEETING ON THE SITUATION
More informationInternally displaced personsreturntotheir homes in the Swat Valley, Pakistan, in a Government-organized return programme.
Internally displaced personsreturntotheir homes in the Swat Valley, Pakistan, in a Government-organized return programme. 58 UNHCR Global Appeal 2011 Update Finding Durable Solutions UNHCR / H. CAUX The
More informationBACKGROUND PAPER. OSCE relations with Mediterranean Partners for Co-operation
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Office of the Secretary General External Co-operation Section BACKGROUND PAPER OSCE relations with Mediterranean Partners for Co-operation This paper
More informationExtraordinary Meeting of the Arab Regional Consultative Process on Migration and Refugee Affairs (ARCP)
League of Arab States General Secretariat Social Sector Refugees, Expatriates &Migration Affairs Dept. Extraordinary Meeting of the Arab Regional Consultative Process on Migration and Refugee Affairs (ARCP)
More informationOfficial Journal of the European Communities C 165/23
8.6.2001 Official Journal of the European Communities C 165/23 CORRIGENDA Corrigendum to the exchange of letters between the Commission of the European Communities and the International Labour Organization
More informationMigration policy of Morocco: The role of international cooperation
Migration policy of Morocco: The role of international cooperation 15th Coordination Meeting on International Migration United Nations, New York 16-17 February 2017 El Habib NADIR Secretary General of
More informationEconomic Diplomacy in South Asia
Address to the Indian Economy & Business Update, 18 August 2005 Economic Diplomacy in South Asia by Harun ur Rashid * My brief presentation has three parts, namely: (i) (ii) (iii) Economic diplomacy and
More informationThe EU, the Mediterranean and the Middle East - A longstanding partnership
MEMO/04/294 Brussels, June 2004 Update December 2004 The EU, the Mediterranean and the Middle East - A longstanding partnership The EU Strategic Partnership with the Mediterranean and the Middle East 1
More informationFIVE YEAR WORK PROGRAMME
Final text FIVE YEAR WORK PROGRAMME 1. The aim of this programme is to implement the objectives agreed by partners at the 10 th Anniversary Euro-Mediterranean Summit in accordance with the Barcelona Declaration
More informationFour situations shape UNHCR s programme in
The Middle East Recent developments Bahrain Egypt Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Syrian Arab Republic United Arab Emirates Yemen Four situations shape UNHCR s programme in the
More informationInternational Approaches to Conflict Resolution in Libya
Middle East and North Africa Programme Meeting Summary International Approaches to Conflict Resolution in Libya Libya Working Group 15 April 2015 The views expressed in this document are the sole responsibility
More informationRevisiting Socio-economic policies to address poverty in all its dimensions in Middle Income Countries
Revisiting Socio-economic policies to address poverty in all its dimensions in Middle Income Countries 8 10 May 2018, Beirut, Lebanon Concept Note for the capacity building workshop DESA, ESCWA and ECLAC
More informationEuropean Neighbourhood Policy
European Neighbourhood Policy Page 1 European Neighbourhood Policy Introduction The EU s expansion from 15 to 27 members has led to the development during the last five years of a new framework for closer
More informationUN Summit on Refugees and Migrants discussions, commitments and follow up
UN Summit on Refugees and Migrants discussions, commitments and follow up On 19 September, during the UN High-level Plenary Meeting on Addressing Large Movements of Refugees and Migrants, Member States
More informationEU-China Summit Joint statement Brussels, 9 April 2019
EU-China Summit Joint statement Brussels, 9 April 2019 Introduction 1. H.E. Donald Tusk, President of the European Council, H.E. Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, and H.E. Li Keqiang,
More informationEUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD AND PARTNERSHIP INSTRUMENT ISRAEL STRATEGY PAPER & INDICATIVE PROGRAMME
EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD AND PARTNERSHIP INSTRUMENT ISRAEL STRATEGY PAPER 2007-2013 & INDICATIVE PROGRAMME 2007-2010 1 Executive Summary This Country Strategy Paper (CSP) for Israel covers the period 2007-2013.
More informationShared responsibility, shared humanity
Shared responsibility, shared humanity 24.05.18 Communiqué from the International Refugee Congress 2018 Preamble We, 156 participants, representing 98 diverse institutions from 29 countries, including
More informationUNDP: Urgent job creation on a mass scale key to stability in the Arab region
Strictly embargoed until 14 March 2013, 12:00 PM EDT (New York), 4:00 PM GMT (London) UNDP: Urgent job creation on a mass scale key to stability in the Arab region Mexico City, 14 March 2013 Arab States
More informationGlobal Politics Teach Yourself Series Topic 1: Global Actors: States and Intergovernmental Organisations (IGOs)
Global Politics Teach Yourself Series Topic 1: Global Actors: States and Intergovernmental Organisations (IGOs) A: Level 14, 474 Flinders Street Melbourne VIC 3000 T: 1300 134 518 W: tssm.com.au E: info@tssm.com.au
More informationWinners and Losers in the Middle East Economy Paul Rivlin
Editors: Paul Rivlin and Yitzhak Gal Assistant Editors: Teresa Harings and Gal Buyanover Vol. 2, No. 4 May 2012 Winners and Losers in the Middle East Economy Paul Rivlin The Middle East economy has been
More informationSino-African Relations at a New Stage of Development
Sino-African Relations at a New Stage of Development Zeng Qiang, Research Prof. CICIR Since the introduction of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in 2000, China-Africa relations have entered
More informationCONTRIBUTION TO THE FIFTEENTH COORDINATION MEETING ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION 1. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
UN/POP/MIG-15CM/2017/10 08 February 2017 FIFTEENTH COORDINATION MEETING ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations Secretariat New York, 16-17
More informationDelegations will find attached the Council conclusions on the Horn of Africa/Red Sea as adopted at the 3628th meeting of the Council on 25 June 2018.
Council of the European Union Luxembourg, 25 June 2018 (OR. en) 10027/18 OUTCOME OF PROCEEDINGS From: To: Subject: General Secretariat of the Council Delegations Horn of Africa/Red Sea - Council conclusions
More informationVISION IAS
VISION IAS www.visionias.in (Major Issues for G.S. Advance Batch : 2015) GLOBAL REFUGEE CRISIS Table of Content 1 Introduction... 2 2 Worst Affected Regions... 2 3 Refugee Crisis: a shared responsibility...
More informationDisarmament and International Security: Arms Control Treaty
2016 JPHMUN 1 Disarmament and International Security: Arms Control Treaty JPHMUN 2016 Background Guide Throughout the last century, many different conflicts around the world have been exacerbated by the
More informationITFC/IDB Group Roles in enhancing trade and trade cooperation among OIC MCs : INVESTMENT FOR TRADE Ayhan Karaca, ITFC
4 TH MEETING OF THE COMCEC TRADE WORKING GROUP Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) and Trade Liberalization Efforts in the OIC MSs with a Special Emphasis on the TPS-OIC 23 October 2014, Ankara, Turkey
More informationREAFFIRMING the fact that migration must be organised in compliance with respect for the basic rights and dignity of migrants,
THIRD EURO-AFRICAN MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT WE, the Ministers and High Representatives of the following countries: GERMANY, AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, BENIN, BULGARIA, BURKINA FASO, CAMEROON,
More informationH.E. Dr. Rangin Dadfar Spanta Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. at the General Debate
Please Check Against Delivery Permanent Mission of Afghanistan to the United Nations STATEMENT OF H.E. Dr. Rangin Dadfar Spanta Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan at the
More informationEUROPEAN COMMON IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM POLICY
EUROPEAN COMMON IMMIGRATION AND ASYLUM POLICY Dr. Ayselin YILDIZ Yasar University (Izmir/Turkey) UNESCO Chair on International Migration April 14, 2017 OUTLINE OF THE LECTURE Concepts and Definations EU
More informationZACATECAS DECLARATION 15 October 2004
OHCHR ZACATECAS DECLARATION 15 October 2004 International Workshop of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights: Causes, Effects and Consequences of the Migratory Phenomenon
More informationCouncil of the European Union Brussels, 9 December 2014 (OR. en)
Council of the European Union Brussels, 9 December 2014 (OR. en) 16384/14 CO EUR-PREP 46 POLG 182 RELEX 1012 NOTE From: To: Subject: Presidency Permanent Representatives Committee/Council EC follow-up:
More informationCharter of the The Developing-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation
Charter of the The Developing-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation Preamble We the Member States of the D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation; comprising of the People s Republic of Bangladesh,
More informationASTANA DECLARATION PEACE, COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT
OIC/CFM-38/2011/ASTANA DEC/FINAL ASTANA DECLARATION PEACE, COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT ADOPTED BY THE THIRTY-EIGHTH SESSION OF THE OIC COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS ASTANA REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN 26-28 RAJAB
More informationCIVIL GLOBAL PROGRAM Economy & Ecosystem of the Future Discovering the Potential
STRATEGIC VISION DOCUMENT CIVIL GLOBAL PROGRAM Economy & Ecosystem of the Future Discovering the Potential NEW ECOSYSTEM Looking at the basic trends in the world, global competition in the new era of economy
More informationMigration -The MED-HIMS project
Doc. MedDC/2011/2.2 ANNUAL MEETING OF THE DIRECTORS OF THE NSIS OF THE MEDITERRANEAN ENP COUNTRIES Hilton Hotel Istanbul 13 April 2011 Migration -The MED-HIMS project EUROSTAT, MEDSTAT III, the World Bank
More informationCONCORD s alternatives to five EU narratives on the EU-Africa Partnership
CONCORD s alternatives to five EU narratives on the EU-Africa Partnership September 2017 Ahead of the Africa-EU Summit CONCORD recommends that the future Africa-EU Partnership build a long-term strategy
More informationEurope s Role in Strengthening Transatlantic Security and Defense
Europe s Role in Strengthening Transatlantic Security and Defense Introductory remarks by Michel Barnier, Special Advisor to the President of the European Commission on European Defence and Security Policy
More informationFollow-up issues. Summary
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL Distr. LIMITED E/ESCWA/2015/EC.1/3(Part II) 19 May 2015 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH E Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) Executive Committee First
More informationEurope, North Africa, Middle East: Diverging Trends, Overlapping Interests and Possible Arbitrage through Migration
European University Institute Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies Workshop 7 Organised in the context of the CARIM project. CARIM is co-financed by the Europe Aid Co-operation Office of the European
More informationDraft declaration on the right to international solidarity a
Draft declaration on the right to international solidarity a The General Assembly, Guided by the Charter of the United Nations, and recalling, in particular, the determination of States expressed therein
More informationManaging migrations: the cooperation strategy begins to bear fruit
Managing migrations: the cooperation strategy begins to bear fruit From operation Sophia to the Abidjan summit with the African Union: this is how works to build alternatives to death journeys which only
More informationUNHCR PRESENTATION. The Challenges of Mixed Migration Flows: An Overview of Protracted Situations within the Context of the Bali Process
Bali Process on People Smuggling, Trafficking in Persons and Related Transnational Crime Senior Officials Meeting 24-25 February 2009, Brisbane, Australia UNHCR PRESENTATION The Challenges of Mixed Migration
More informationIn Nepal, the overall security situation deteriorated
Bangladesh India Myanmar Nepal Sri Lanka Major developments In Nepal, the overall security situation deteriorated in 2003 after the resumption of hostilities between the Government forces and the Maoist
More informationRISING GLOBAL MIGRANT POPULATION
RISING GLOBAL MIGRANT POPULATION 26 INTERNATIONAL MIGRANTS HAVE INCREASED BY ABOUT 60 MILLION IN THE LAST 13 YEARS and now total more than 230 million equivalent to the 5th most populous country in the
More informationForeign Labor. Page 1. D. Foreign Labor
D. Foreign Labor The World Summit for Social Development devoted a separate section to deal with the issue of migrant labor, considering it a major development issue. In the contemporary world of the globalized
More informationDelegations will find attached the Council conclusions on Ethiopia as adopted at the 3652nd meeting of the Council on 19 November 2018.
Council of the European Union Brussels, 19 November 2018 (OR. en) 13960/18 OUTCOME OF PROCEEDINGS From: To: General Secretariat of the Council Delegations COAFR 279 CFSP/PESC 1050 CSDP/PSDC 660 DEVGEN
More informationAbstract. The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Lebanese Labour Market BLOMINVEST BANK. June 29, Contact Information
BLOMINVEST BANK June 29, 2018 Contact Information Research Analyst: Rouba Chbeir rouba.chbeir@blominvestbank.com Head of Research: Marwan Mikhael marwan.mikhael@blominvestbank.com Abstract The article
More informationDiscussing Human Development Requirements for Future Large-Scale Renewable Energy projects in the MENA region
Energy Transition in a Changing Arab World? Discussing Human Development Requirements for Future Large-Scale Renewable Energy projects in the MENA region 27.03.2013, 4:30 6:30 pm Tunis, World Social Forum
More informationOriginal: English 23 October 2006 NINETY-SECOND SESSION INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE ON MIGRATION 2006
Original: English 23 October 2006 NINETY-SECOND SESSION INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE ON MIGRATION 2006 Theme: Partnerships in Migration - Engaging Business and Civil Society Page 1 INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE ON
More informationWorkshop on Muslim Diaspora
1. Background and Rationale Global mobilization has reached to an unprecedented high in contemporary societies. The United Nations Population Division estimated that in 2015 the number of international
More informationPRESENTATION: THE FOREIGN POLICY OF BRAZIL
Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations e-issn 2238-6912 ISSN 2238-6262 v.1, n.2, Jul-Dec 2012 p.9-14 PRESENTATION: THE FOREIGN POLICY OF BRAZIL Amado Luiz Cervo 1 The students
More informationUnited Nations Alliance of Civilizations Group of Friends Ministerial Meeting. Summary Report
United Nations Alliance of Civilizations Group of Friends Ministerial Meeting New York, 22 September 2017 Summary Report Background On 22 September 2017, the United Nations Alliance of Civilizations (UNAOC)
More informationManaging Migration for Development: Policymaking, Assessment and Evaluation
Managing Migration for Development: Policymaking, Assessment and Evaluation Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD), World Bank (WB) and International Organization for Migration (IOM) Marseille,
More informationHelen Clark: Opening Address to the International Conference on the Emergence of Africa
Helen Clark: Opening Address to the International Conference on the Emergence of Africa 18 Mar 2015 It is a pleasure to join the President of Cote d Ivoire, H.E. Alassane Ouattara, in welcoming you to
More informationFrustration, and even rage, over poor socio-economic
Growth and Convergence in the Arab Region Hafez Ghanem Senior Fellow, Global Economy and Development, The Brookings Institution Frustration, and even rage, over poor socio-economic and political conditions
More informationStudy Guide for the Simulation of the UN Security Council on Saturday, 10 and Saturday, 24 October 2015 to the Issue The Refugee Crisis
AKADEMISCHES FORUM FÜR AUSSENPOLITIK UNION ACADEMIQUE DES AFFAIRES ETRANGERES VIENNA MODEL UNITED NATIONS CLUB (VMC) ACADEMIC FORUM FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS YOUTH AND STUDENT ASSOCIATION OF AUSTRIA
More informationQuaker Peace & Legislation Committee
Quaker Peace & Legislation Committee WATCHING BRIEF 17-6: 2017 FOREIGN POLICY WHITE PAPER As Quakers we seek a world without war. We seek a sustainable and just community. We have a vision of an Australia
More informationCOMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES. The European Union and Latin America: Global Players in Partnership {SEC(2009) 1227}
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, COM(2009) 495/3 COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL The European Union and Latin America: Global Players in Partnership
More informationGoverning Body Geneva, March 2009
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE GB.304/4 304th Session Governing Body Geneva, March 2009 FOURTH ITEM ON THE AGENDA Report on the High-level Tripartite Meeting on the Current Global Financial and Economic Crisis
More informationPREPARATORY DOCUMENTS PRESENTED TO THE TWENTY-SEVENTH MEETING OF THE PUIC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE PALEMBANG REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA JANUARY, 2012.
EXC/27-2012/D.1 PREPARATORY DOCUMENTS PRESENTED TO THE TWENTY-SEVENTH MEETING OF THE PUIC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE PALEMBANG REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA 24 25 JANUARY, 2012. 1 P a g e INDEX DOCUMENT NO. EXC/27-2012/DA.1
More informationModel United Nations College of Charleston November 3-4, Humanitarian Committee: Refugee crisis General Assembly of the United Nations
Model United Nations College of Charleston November 3-4, 2017 Humanitarian Committee: Refugee crisis General Assembly of the United Nations Draft Resolution for Committee Consideration and Recommendation
More informationOuagadougou Action Plan to Combat Trafficking In Human Beings, Especially Women and Children
Ouagadougou Action Plan to Combat Trafficking In Human Beings, Especially Women and Children Introduction This booklet contains the Ouagadougou Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings, Especially
More informationTrafficking in Persons. The USAID Strategy for Response
Trafficking in persons is not only an abuse of the human rights of its victims, but also an affront to all our humanity. Trafficking in Persons The USAID Strategy for Response I. The Problem The trafficking
More informationGoverning Body 310th Session, Geneva, March 2011
INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE Governing Body 310th Session, Geneva, March 2011 SIXTEENTH ITEM ON THE AGENDA Report of the Working Party on the Social Dimension of Globalization Oral report by the Chairperson
More informationUpdate on UNHCR s global programmes and partnerships
Update Global Programmes and Partnerships Executive Committee of the High Commissioner s Programme Sixty-first session Geneva, 4-8 October 2010 30 September 2010 Original: English and French Update on
More informationRegional Consultation on International Migration in the Arab Region
Distr. LIMITED RC/Migration/2017/Brief.1 4 September 2017 Advance copy Regional Consultation on International Migration in the Arab Region In preparation for the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular
More informationEUROMED MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON TOURISM. 2 and 3 April 2008, Fez (Morocco) Agreed Conclusions
PARTENARIAT EUROMED DOC. DE SÉANCE N : 71/08 EN DATE DU: 04.04.2008 ORIGINE: GSC EUROMED MINISTERIAL CONFERENCE ON TOURISM 2 and 3 April 2008, Fez (Morocco) Agreed Conclusions In line with the 8 th and
More informationResolution adopted by the General Assembly. [on the report of the Third Committee (A/60/499)]
United Nations A/RES/60/128 General Assembly Distr.: General 24 January 2006 Sixtieth session Agenda item 39 Resolution adopted by the General Assembly [on the report of the Third Committee (A/60/499)]
More informationRole of CSOs in Implementing Agenda July 2017 League of Arab States General Headquarters Cairo Final Report and Recommendations
Role of CSOs in Implementing Agenda 2030 3-4 July 2017 League of Arab States General Headquarters Cairo Final Report and Recommendations Introduction: As part of the implementation of the Arab Decade for
More informationRisoluzione 1973 (2011) del Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite (17/3/2001)
Risoluzione 1973 (2011) del Consiglio di Sicurezza delle Nazioni Unite (17/3/2001) The Security Council, Recalling its resolution 1970 (2011) of 26 February 2011, Deploring the failure of the Libyan authorities
More informationLIBYA: DRAFT SCR. The Security Council, Recalling its resolution 1970 (2011) of 26 February 2011,
LIBYA: DRAFT SCR The Security Council, Recalling its resolution 1970 (2011) of 26 February 2011, Deploring the failure of the Qadhafi regime to comply with resolution 1970 (2011), Expressing grave concern
More informationHis Excellency Mr. Carl B. Greenidge Vice President and Minister of Foreign Affairs Cooperative Republic of GUYANA
STATEMENT by His Excellency Mr. Carl B. Greenidge Vice President and Minister of Foreign Affairs Cooperative Republic of GUYANA at the SEVENTY-THIRD SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY Friday,
More informationJohannesburg Model United Nations 2016 Committee. Chair Research Report Format and Guideline
Chair Research Report Format and Guideline JOMUN XIV Forum: Advisory Panel Issue: Online Database for Refugees Student Officer: Tshegofatso Vilakazi Position: Deputy Chair Johannesburg Model United Nations
More informationCRS Report for Congress
CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Order Code RS22053 February 15, 2005 The Broader Middle East and North Africa Initiative: An Overview Summary Jeremy M. Sharp Middle East Policy Analyst
More informationRemarks of Andrew Kohut to The Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing: AMERICAN PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD FEBRUARY 27, 2003
1150 18 th Street, N.W., Suite 975 Washington, D.C. 20036 Tel (202) 293-3126 Fax (202) 293-2569 Remarks of Andrew Kohut to The Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearing: AMERICAN PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE
More informationENP Package, Country Progress Report Armenia
MEMO/12/330 Brussels, 15 May 2012 ENP Package, Country Progress Report Armenia The European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy published on 15 May
More informationUN Summit Approves 15 Year Blueprint to Eradicate Poverty
http://nyti.ms/1mmjtih WORLD UN Summit Approves 15 Year Blueprint to Eradicate Poverty By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS SEPT. 25, 2015, 6:01 P.M. E.D.T. UNITED NATIONS With the bang of a gavel, international leaders
More informationITUC and ETUC Statement addressed to European and African Governments on the occasion of the Valletta Conference on Migration November
Brussels October 29 2015 ITUC and ETUC Statement addressed to European and African Governments on the occasion of the Valletta Conference on Migration 11-12 November The ITUC and the ETUC wish to offer
More informationPriorities of the Portuguese Presidency of the EU Council (July December 2007)
Priorities of the Portuguese Presidency of the EU Council (July December 2007) Caption: Work Programme presented by the Portuguese Presidency of the Council of the European Union for the second half of
More informationTerms of Reference Moving from policy to best practice Focus on the provision of assistance and protection to migrants and raising public awareness
Terms of Reference Moving from policy to best practice Focus on the provision of assistance and protection to migrants and raising public awareness I. Summary 1.1 Purpose: Provide thought leadership in
More informationRefugee Cities: A Proposal for Using Special Economic Zones to Expand Options for Displaced People
Refugee Cities: A Proposal for Using Special Economic Zones to Expand Options for Displaced People Concept Note Working Draft March 3, 2016 This concept note has been developed by Refugee Cities, an NGO
More information