Springer Series in Transitional Justice
|
|
- Prosper Jenkins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Springer Series in Transitional Justice Series Editor: Olivera Simic More information about this series at
2
3 Lionel Nichols The International Criminal Court and the End of Impunity in Kenya
4 Lionel Nichols Honorable Society of the Inner Temple London, England Faculty of Law University of Tasmania Tasmania, Australia ISBN ISBN (ebook) DOI / Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (
5 For Zhanna
6
7 Acknowledgements As might be expected for a piece of work which was five years in the making, its completion would not have been possible but for the generosity of a great many persons, the most significant of which I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge. First, I would like to thank all of those who so generously provided the funding for this research, without which this project would not have been possible. In particular, I would like to thank the Rhodes Trust for funding tuition at the University of Oxford and providing such an enriching community during my studies. In particular, I am extremely grateful to Warden Don Markwell for the outstanding support he provided throughout this project. Special thanks also to Don Ferencz and the Planethood Foundation for their generous funding of the Global Justice Research Fellowship at St. Anne s College. I also wish to acknowledge Lincoln College and the Faculty of Law for their assistance in funding my fieldwork. I am especially thankful to all of those involved in establishing the Tim Hawkins Memorial Scholarship and thereby affording me the opportunity to enter the world of international criminal law. I also owe a great deal of thanks to the many people who provided such helpful guidance, advice, supervision and feedback. In particular, I wish to acknowledge the contribution of Dr. Phil Clark, who was involved in this project from the very beginning and was heavily influential in transforming a thread of an idea into this completed manuscript. I am tremendously grateful to Phil for his outstanding academic input, practical advice and good humour throughout this project. I also owe a great deal of thanks to Dr. Fernanda Pirie for so adeptly guiding me through to the completion of this work. Special thanks also to those who provided such insightful and helpful feedback on my work at various stages, including Professor David Anderson, Professor Dapo Akande, Professor Daniel Branch and Dr. Gabrielle Lynch. I also wish to acknowledge the contributions of the Oxford Transitional vii
8 viii Acknowledgements Justice Research network, the Centre for Criminology, the Centre for Socio-Legal Studies and the British Institute in East Africa. Thank you also to all of those in Kenya, The Hague and elsewhere who so generously gave up their time in answering my questions and assisting with my research. Special thanks to Francis Okomo-Okello for the active role he played in this regard. Most of all, however, I am most grateful to the many Kenyans who helped this dogo mzungu feel so welcome in their country. Finally, I owe the greatest thank you of all to Ekaterina Aristova, whom I met during the early stages of this project and by its completion had become my wife. I am most grateful for her love and support throughout this project.
9 Contents 1 Introduction The Prosecutor s Promise The Effectiveness of International Criminal Justice Methodology Scope Research Method Assessing the ICC s Impact Ending Impunity The OTP and the End of Impunity The Ending of Impunity for Kenyans Assessing the End of Impunity Precursors for Positive Complementarity Structure of Project Bibliography The Strategy of Positive Complementarity Origins of Positive Complementarity Complementarity and the Rome Statute The Birth of Positive Complementarity OTP s Understanding of Positive Complementarity The Two Dimensions of Complementarity Strategy for Encouraging Prosecutions Positive Complementarity in Practice Early Years and Negative Complementarity Success Stories? The Shadow Side of Complementarity Conclusion Bibliography ix
10 x Contents 3 Kenya s Post-Election Violence and History of Impunity Kenya s Post-Election Violence Disputed Presidential Elections and the Road to Violence Causes of the Violence History of Institutionalised Impunity Colonial Era Post-Independence The Institutionalisation of Impunity Culture of Impunity Conclusion Bibliography From Nairobi to The Hague Phase One: Commencement of Preliminary Examinations (February 2008 July 2009) Monitoring the Situation The Waki Report and the Sealed Envelope Strike One Phase Two: Encouragement of Domestic Prosecutions (June 2009 November 2009) The Complementarity Contract and the Delivery of the Sealed Envelope Strike Two and the Division of Labour Phase Three: ICC Investigations (December 2009 December 2010) Strike Three and Investigations Proprio Motu Continued Encouragement of Domestic Proceedings Phase Four: ICC Pre-Trial Stage (December 2010 March 2013) The Ocampo Six The Ocampo Four The Ocampo Three Conclusion Bibliography Prosecuting Perpetrators A Yardstick for Success The Small Fish Prosecutions by Numbers Prosecutions by Crimes The OTP s Influence The Big Fish The Foreign Affairs Façade The Special Tribunal and Motion Without Movement Justice Delayed but Justice Assured Investigating the Ocampo Six
11 Contents xi 5 Kenyans in The Hague Local Support for ICC Intervention A Blow to Impunity Impunity Gaps The Shadow Side of Complementarity Increased Threats to Witnesses Politicisation of the ICC Conclusion Bibliography Don t Be Vague, Go to The Hague! An Unsuitable Strategy Political Suicide Domestic Inability The OTP s Influence Not the Initial Impetus Influencing Leaders Imminent but not Inevitable Vested Interests Foreign Affairs Façade Reneging on Referral Rescuing the Ocampo Six Withdrawal from the Rome Statute Security Council Deferral and Shuttle Diplomacy Article 19 Application East African Court of Justice African Court of Justice and Human Rights Motions Without Movement Obstructing Investigations The Shadow Side of Complementarity Discouragement of Local Prosecutions A Mechanism We Can Control Conclusion Bibliography Rule of Law Reforms: Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc? The OTP and Rule of Law Reform The Tenth Parliament s Rule of Law Reforms Constitution Criminal Justice System Electoral Process National Reconciliation Catalysts for Reform The Ongoing Reform Process The Post-Election Violence Legacies and Campaigns
12 xii Contents 3.4 International Pressures Domestic Pressures The OTP s Impact The International Crimes Act Witness Protection Judicial and Security Sector Reforms Simultaneous but Separate The Shadow Side of Complementarity The Government of National Disunity Delays and Distractions Illusory Reforms Conclusion Bibliography Culture of Impunity Ending the Culture of Impunity Judging the Judges Policing the Police The Shadow Side of Complementarity Conclusion Bibliography Conclusion Bibliography Appendix: Timeline Index
13 Abbreviations ACJHR AG ASP CAR CID CREAW DPP DRC EACJ ECK FIDA-K GLJOS GNU HRW IBA ICC ICG ICJ-K ICPC ICTR ICTY IEBC IIEC JMVB JSC African Court of Justice and Human Rights Attorney General Assembly of States Parties Central African Republic Criminal Investigations Division Centre for Rights Education and Awareness Women Director of Public Prosecutions Democratic Republic of the Congo East African Court of Justice Electoral Commission of Kenya Federation of Women Lawyers-Kenya Governance, Justice, Law and Order Sector reform programme Government of National Unity Human Rights Watch International Bar Association International Criminal Court International Crisis Group International Commission of Jurists-Kenya International Centre for Policy and Conflict International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission Interim Independent Electoral Commission Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board Judicial Services Commission xiii
14 xiv Abbreviations KHRC KNCHR KNDR LRA LSK NCIC ODM OHCHR OSI OTP PTC SCCED TJRC VPRS WPA Kenya Human Rights Commission Kenya National Commission on Human Rights Kenya National Dialogue and Reconciliation process Lord s Resistance Army Law Society of Kenya National Cohesion and Integration Commission Orange Democratic Movement Officer of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Open Society Institute Office of the Prosecutor Pre-Trial Chamber Special Court on the Events in Darfur Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission Victims Participation and Reparations Section Witness Protection Agency
15 About the Author Lionel Nichols is a barrister of the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple and an Adjunct Lecturer in Law at the University of Tasmania. He has previously worked on the trials of Radovan Karadzic at the ICTY and Charles Taylor at the SCSL. He is the former convenor of the Oxford Transitional Justice Research group and was the University of Oxford s Global Justice Research Fellow. He lives in London with his wife and daughter. xv
The International Court of Justice
The International Court of Justice ThiS is a FM Blank Page Serena Forlati The International Court of Justice An Arbitral Tribunal or a Judicial Body? Serena Forlati Department of Law University of Ferrara
More informationMinorities, Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination
Minorities, Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination ThiS is a FM Blank Page Ulrike Barten Minorities, Minority Rights and Internal Self-Determination Ulrike Barten Department of Law University
More informationThe Fundamental Concept of Crime in International Criminal Law
The Fundamental Concept of Crime in International Criminal Law ThiS is a FM Blank Page Iryna Marchuk The Fundamental Concept of Crime in International Criminal Law A Comparative Law Analysis Iryna Marchuk
More informationNormativity in Legal Sociology
Normativity in Legal Sociology ThiS is a FM Blank Page Reza Banakar Normativity in Legal Sociology Methodological Reflections on Law and Regulation in Late Modernity Reza Banakar Sociology of Law Lund
More informationEssays on Federalism and Regionalism 1
Essays on Federalism and Regionalism 1 For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/13190 ThiS is a FM Blank Page Stelio Mangiameli Editor Italian Regionalism: Between Unitary Traditions and Federal
More informationEuropean Administrative Governance
European Administrative Governance Series Editors Thomas Christiansen Maastricht University Maastricht, The Netherlands Sophie Vanhoonacker Maastricht University Maastricht, The Netherlands European Administrative
More informationGlobal and Asian Perspectives on International Migration
Global and Asian Perspectives on International Migration Global Migration Issues Volume 4 Series Editor: Dr. Frank Laczko Head of Research and Publications, International Organization for Migration (IOM),
More informationPalgrave Studies in Sport and Politics. Series Editor Martin Polley International Centre for Sports History De Montfort University United Kingdom
Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics Series Editor Martin Polley International Centre for Sports History De Montfort University United Kingdom Palgrave Studies in Sport and Politics aims to nurture new
More informationMigration in China and Asia
Migration in China and Asia Series Editors: Peter Li and Baha Abu-Laban The series publishes original scholarly books that advance our understanding of international migration and immigrant integration.
More informationBoundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies
Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies Volume 1 Series Editors Lori G. Beaman, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada Anna Halafoff, Deakin University, Vic, Australia Lene
More informationFluctuating Transnationalism
Fluctuating Transnationalism Astghik Chaloyan Fluctuating Transnationalism Social Formation and Reproduction among Armenians in Germany Astghik Chaloyan Göttingen, Germany Printed with the support of the
More informationA Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law
A Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law . Gabriel Hallevy A Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law Assoc.Prof. Gabriel Hallevy ISBN 978-3-642-13713-6 e-isbn
More informationContributions to Political Science
Contributions to Political Science More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11829 Mario Quaranta Political Protest in Western Europe Exploring the Role of Context in Political
More informationThe International Migration of German Great War Veterans
The International Migration of German Great War Veterans Erika Kuhlman The International Migration of German Great War Veterans Emotion, Transnational Identity, and Loyalty to the Nation, 1914 1942 Erika
More informationLanguage, Hegemony and the European Union
Language, Hegemony and the European Union Glyn Williams Gruffudd Williams Language, Hegemony and the European Union Re-examining Unity in Diversity Glyn Williams Ynys Môn, United Kingdom Gr uffudd Williams
More informationFinancial and Monetary Policy Studies 36
Financial and Monetary Policy Studies 36 Series editor: Prof. Dr. Ansgar Belke Institute of Business and Economics University Duisburg-Essen Essen, Germany For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/5982
More informationCompromise, Peace and Public Justification
Compromise, Peace and Public Justification Fabian Wendt Compromise, Peace and Public Justification Political Morality Beyond Justice Fabian Wendt Department of Philosophy Bielefeld University Bielefeld,
More informationReforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies
Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies Aurel Croissant David Kuehn Editors Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies Democratic Control and Military Effectiveness in Comparative
More informationJapanese Moratorium on the Death Penalty
Japanese Moratorium on the Death Penalty Mika Obara-Minnitt Japanese Moratorium on the Death Penalty Mika Obara-Minnitt International Christian University The Institute of Asian Cultural Studies Tokyo,
More informationPublic Administration and Information Technology. Volume 11. Series Editor Christopher G. Reddick San Antonio, Texas, USA
Public Administration and Information Technology Volume 11 Series Editor Christopher G. Reddick San Antonio, Texas, USA Public Administration and Information Technology publishes authored and edited books
More informationReligion and Society in Asia Pacific. Series Editor Mark R. Mullins Japan Studies Centre University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand
Religion and Society in Asia Pacific Series Editor Mark R. Mullins Japan Studies Centre University of Auckland Auckland, New Zealand While various book series on Religion and Society already exist, most
More informationStudien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie. Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland
Studien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland Susanne Michalik Multiparty Elections in Authoritarian Regimes Explaining
More informationChallenge and Change
Challenge and Change Norma C. Noonan Vidya Nadkarni Editors Challenge and Change Global Threats and the State in Twenty-first Century International Politics Editors Norma C. Noonan Augsburg College Minneapolis,
More informationInternational Series on Public Policy
International Series on Public Policy Series Editors B. Guy Peters Pittsburgh University, Pittsburgh, USA Philippe Zittoun Research Professor of Political Science, LET-ENTPE, University of Lyon, Lyon,
More informationPublic Accountability and Health Care Governance
Public Accountability and Health Care Governance Paola Mattei Editor Public Accountability and Health Care Governance Public Management Reforms Between Austerity and Democracy Editor Paola Mattei St Antony
More informationGoverning Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry after Rana Plaza
Governing Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry after Rana Plaza Anil Hira Maureen Benson-Rea Editors Governing Corporate Social Responsibility in the Apparel Industry after Rana Plaza
More informationInternational Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution
International Handbook of Migration and Population Distribution International Handbooks of Population Volume 6 Series Editor Dudley L. Poston, Jr. Professor of Sociology, George T. & Gladys H. Abell Professor
More informationInternational Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice
International Perspectives on Social Policy, Administration, and Practice Volume 1 Series Editors Sheying Chen Jason L. Powell For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/007 Zhidong Hao Sheying
More informationMigration, Diasporas and Citizenship
Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Series Editors Robin Cohen Department of International Development University of Oxford Oxford, United Kingdom Zig Layton-Henry Department of Politics and Internationa
More informationTerrorism Within Comparative International Context
Terrorism Within Comparative International Context M.R. Haberfeld Joseph F. King Charles Andrew Lieberman Terrorism Within Comparative International Context The Counter-Terrorism Response and Preparedness
More informationPublic Administration and Information Technology
Public Administration and Information Technology Volume 15 Series Editor Christopher G. Reddick, San Antonio, TX, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10796 Mehmet
More informationTHE OECD AND THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY SINCE Edited by Matthieu Leimgruber & Matthias Schmelzer
THE OECD AND THE INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY SINCE 1948 Edited by Matthieu Leimgruber & Matthias Schmelzer The OECD and the International Political Economy Since 1948 Matthieu Leimgruber Matthias Schmelzer
More informationIndividual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes
Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes Ciara Damgaard Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes Selected Pertinent Issues Ciara Damgaard University of Copenhagen
More informationThe Economics of Immigration
The Economics of Immigration Örn B. Bodvarsson Hendrik Van den Berg The Economics of Immigration Theory and Policy 2nd ed. 2013 Örn B. Bodvarsson Department Economics St. Cloud State University St. Cloud,
More informationSpringerBriefs in Political Science
SpringerBriefs in Political Science More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8871 Helen Dickinson Catherine Needham Catherine Mangan Helen Sullivan Editors Reimagining the Future
More informationCritical Studies of the Asia-Pacific
Critical Studies of the Asia-Pacific Editor-in-chief Mark Beeson School of Social Sciences University of Western Australia Crawley, West Australia, Australia Critical Studies of the Asia Pacific showcases
More informationContributions to Management Science
Contributions to Management Science For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/1505 . Andrea Calabrò Governance Structures and Mechanisms in Public Service Organizations Theories, Evidence and
More informationThe Core Values of Chinese Civilization
The Core Values of Chinese Civilization Lai Chen The Core Values of Chinese Civilization 123 Lai Chen The Tsinghua Academy of Chinese Learning Tsinghua University Beijing China Translated by Paul J. D
More informationCreative Crisis in Democracy and Economy
Creative Crisis in Democracy and Economy . George C. Bitros Anastasios D. Karayiannis Creative Crisis in Democracy and Economy George C. Bitros Professor of Political Economy, Emeritus, Athens University
More informationPalgrave Studies in Economic History. Series Editor Kent Deng London School of Economics London, United Kingdom
Palgrave Studies in Economic History Series Editor Kent Deng London School of Economics London, United Kingdom Palgrave Studies in Economic History is designed to illuminate and enrich our understanding
More informationIndia Studies in Business and Economics
India Studies in Business and Economics The Indian economy is considered to be one of the fastest growing economies of the world with India amongst the most important G-20 economies. Ever since the Indian
More informationThe Reformation in Economics
The Reformation in Economics Philip Pilkington The Reformation in Economics A Deconstruction and Reconstruction of Economic Theory Philip Pilkington GMO LLC London, United Kingdom ISBN 978-3-319-40756-2
More informationEstablishing a Special Tribunal for Kenya and the Role of the International Criminal Court
Establishing a Special Tribunal for Kenya and the Role of the International Criminal Court Questions and Answers March 25, 2009 Background The Commission of Inquiry on Post-Election Violence (Waki Commission)
More informationMarcia Macaulay Editor. Populist Discourse. International Perspectives
Populist Discourse Marcia Macaulay Editor Populist Discourse International Perspectives Editor Marcia Macaulay Glendon College York University Toronto, ON, Canada ISBN 978-3-319-97387-6 ISBN 978-3-319-97388-3
More informationChanging Trends in Japan s Employment and Leisure Activities
Changing Trends in Japan s Employment and Leisure Activities Fred R. Schumann Changing Trends in Japan s Employment and Leisure Activities Implications for Tourism Marketing 123 Fred R. Schumann School
More informationThe Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism
The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism Cenap Çakmak Editor The Arab Spring, Civil Society, and Innovative Activism Editor Cenap Çakmak Department of International Relations Eskisehir Osmangazi
More informationTransnational Crime, Crime Control and Security
Transnational Crime, Crime Control and Security Series Editors James Sheptycki York University ON, Canada Anastassia Tsoukala University of Paris XI France This valuable book offers a bracing perspective
More informationIntellectual History of Economic Normativities
Intellectual History of Economic Normativities Mikkel Thorup Editor Intellectual History of Economic Normativities Editor Mikkel Thorup Institute for Culture and Society Aarhus, Denmark ISBN 978-1-137-59415-0
More information60 th Anniversary of the UDHR Panel IV: Realizing the promise of the UDHR 14 November 2008, pm, City Bar of New York, 42 West 44 th Street
60 th Anniversary of the UDHR Panel IV: Realizing the promise of the UDHR 14 November 2008, 4.30-6.00pm, City Bar of New York, 42 West 44 th Street Statement by Ms. Patricia O Brien Under-Secretary-General
More informationBuilding a Future on Peace and Justice Nuremberg 24/25 June Address by Mr Luis Moreno Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court
Building a Future on Peace and Justice Nuremberg 24/25 June Address by Mr Luis Moreno Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen It is an honour to be here
More informationA New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South
A New Perspective on Human Mobility in the South Global Migration Issues Volume 3 Series Editor: Dr. Frank Laczko Head of Research and Publications, International Organization for Migration(IOM), Geneva
More informationSecurity and Bilateral Issues between Iran and its Arab Neighbours
Security and Bilateral Issues between Iran and its Arab Neighbours Tensions between Iran and the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf have emerged as a major fault line in Middle East politics, sparking
More informationSocial Indicators Research Series. Volume 49
Family Well-Being Social Indicators Research Series Volume 49 General Editor: ALEX C. MICHALOS Brandon University, Faculty of Arts Of fi ce Brandon, Manitoba Canada Editors: ED DIENER University of Illinois,
More informationThe Enlightenment and Its Effects on Modern Society
The Enlightenment and Its Effects on Modern Society wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww Milan Zafirovski The Enlightenment and Its Effects on Modern Society Milan Zafirovski University of North Texas Department of Sociology
More informationTranscultural Research Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context
Transcultural Research Heidelberg Studies on Asia and Europe in a Global Context Series Editors: Madeleine Herren Axel Michaels Rudolf G. Wagner For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8753
More informationFinancing Armed Conflict, Volume 2
Financing Armed Conflict, Volume 2 Thomas M. Meagher Financing Armed Conflict, Volume 2 Resourcing US Military Interventions from the Spanish-American War to Vietnam Thomas M. Meagher Armstrong State University
More informationThe Constantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy Yearbook Series
The Constantinos Karamanlis Institute for Democracy Yearbook Series Series Editors: Constantine Arvanitopoulos Professor of International Relations at Panteion University General Director, Constantinos
More informationSpringerBriefs in Business
SpringerBriefs in Business For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8860 Albert J. Lee Taxation, Growth and Fiscal Institutions A Political and Economic Analysis 123 Albert J. Lee Summit Consulting
More informationVariations in Economic Analysis
Variations in Economic Analysis MARTINDALE CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF PRIVATE ENTERPRISE CENTER STAFF J. Richard Aronson Director Robert J. Thornton Associate Director Judith A. McDonald Associate Director
More informationImmigration Policy and the Labor Market
Immigration Policy and the Labor Market Klaus F. Zimmermann Holger Bonin René Fahr Holger Hinte Immigration Policy and the Labor Market The German Experience and Lessons for Europe With 23 Figures and
More informationThe Selection of Situations and Cases for Trial before the International Criminal Court
October 2006 Number 1 The Selection of Situations and Cases for Trial before the International Criminal Court A Human Rights Watch Policy Paper October 2006 I. Introduction... 1 II. Selection of Situations...
More informationThe Death Penalty in Japan
The Death Penalty in Japan Mai Sato The Death Penalty in Japan Will the Public Tolerate Abolition? Mai Sato London, United Kingdom King s College London, UK, 2011 ISBN 978-3-658-00677-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-658-00678-5
More informationThe Urban Book Series
The Urban Book Series Aims and Scope The Urban Book Series is a resource for urban studies and geography research worldwide. It provides a unique and innovative resource for the latest developments in
More informationDraft paper on some policy issues before the Office of the Prosecutor
Draft paper on some policy issues before the Office of the Prosecutor for discussion at the public hearing in The Hague on 17 and 18 June 2003 Outline: I. II. III. This draft policy paper defines a general
More informationStudien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie. Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland
Studien zur Neuen Politischen Ökonomie Herausgegeben von T. Bräuninger, Mannheim, Deutschland G. Schneider, Konstanz, Deutschland Eva Bernauer Identities in Civil Conflict How Ethnicity, Religion and Ideology
More informationThe Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites
Heinrich Best Editors The Palgrave Handbook of Political Elites Section Editors Jean-Pascal Daloz Ursula Hoffmann-Lange Elena Semenova Editors Heinrich Best Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany
More informationThe Fed at One Hundred
The Fed at One Hundred ThiS is a FM Blank Page David Howden Joseph T. Salerno Editors The Fed at One Hundred A Critical View on the Federal Reserve System Editors David Howden Business and Economics St.
More informationI. WORKSHOP 1 - DEFINITION OF VICTIMS, ROLE OF VICTIMS DURING REFERRAL AND ADMISSIBILITY PROCEEDINGS5
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT: Ensuring an effective role for victims TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION1 I. WORKSHOP 1 - DEFINITION OF VICTIMS, ROLE OF VICTIMS DURING REFERRAL AND ADMISSIBILITY PROCEEDINGS5
More informationStatement of the Prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo to Diplomatic Corps The Hague, Netherlands 12 February 2004
OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR Statement of the Prosecutor Luis Moreno Ocampo to Diplomatic Corps The Hague, Netherlands 12 February 2004 PRIORITIES Start the investigation of two situations in 2004 Building
More informationVoting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them
Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Hannu Nurmi Voting Paradoxes and How to Deal with Them With 12 Figures and 64 Tables Springer Professor Hannu Nurmi University
More informationUrban and Regional Research International Volume 15
Urban and Regional Research International Volume 15 Edited by H. Wollmann, Berlin, Germany H. Baldersheim, Oslo, Norwey P. John, London, United Kingdom Editorial Board S. Clarke, Boulder, USA V. Hoffmann-Martinot,
More informationEurope in Transition - The NYU European Studies Series. Series Editor Martin Schain Dept of Politics New York University New York, USA
Europe in Transition - The NYU European Studies Series Series Editor Martin Schain Dept of Politics New York University New York, USA This series explores the core questions facing the new Europe. It is
More informationSpringerBriefs in Economics
SpringerBriefs in Economics More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/8876 Niklas Elert Magnus Henrekson Mikael Stenkula Institutional Reform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship
More informationStudies of Organized Crime
Studies of Organized Crime Volume 11 Series Editor Frank Bovenkerk For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/6564 Dina Siegel Henk van de Bunt Editors Traditional Organized Crime in the Modern
More informationPalgrave Studies in Religion, Politics, and Policy
Palgrave Studies in Religion, Politics, and Policy Series Editors Ted G. Jelen Political Sciences University of Nevada, Las Vegas Nevada, USA Mark J. Rozell School of Policy, Goverment & International
More informationManaging Democracies in Turbulent Times
Managing Democracies in Turbulent Times . Eran Vigoda-Gadot Shlomo Mizrahi Managing Democracies in Turbulent Times Trust, Performance, and Governance in Modern States Eran Vigoda-Gadot Public Administration
More informationMeasuring Human Trafficking
Measuring Human Trafficking Ernesto U. Savona and Sonia Stefanizzi (Eds.) Measuring Human Trafficking Complexities And Pitfalls Ernesto U. Savona Professor of Criminology Catholic University of Milan Director
More informationChildren and Global Conflict
Kim Huynh, Bina D Costa and Katrina Lee-Koo Children and Global Conflict More than one billion people under the age of eighteen live in territories affected by armed conflict. Despite this, scholars and
More informationEU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration
EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration Martin Kahanec Klaus F. Zimmermann Editors EU Labor Markets After Post-Enlargement Migration Editors Dr. Martin Kahanec Prof. Dr. Klaus F. Zimmermann Institute
More informationBorders in the Baltic Sea Region
Borders in the Baltic Sea Region Andrey Makarychev Alexandra Yatsyk Editors Borders in the Baltic Sea Region Suturing the Ruptures Editors Andrey Makarychev University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia Alexandra
More informationDemocracy Promotion and the Normative Power Europe Framework
Democracy Promotion and the Normative Power Europe Framework Marek Neuman Editor Democracy Promotion and the Normative Power Europe Framework The European Union in South Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe,
More informationI. The Situation in Uganda and DRC: II. Peace without Justice or Justice without Peace? III. IV. V. Conclusion. Presentation on 07 October 2006 by
Presentation on 07 October 2006 by Dr. Robert Heinsch LL.M. International Criminal Court, The Hague 1 I. The Situation in Uganda and DRC: Is the ICC obstructing the peace process? II. III. IV. The Peace
More informationReport on Wilton Park Conference WPS08/7 PURSUING JUSTICE IN ONGOING CONFLICT: EXAMINING THE CHALLENGES. Sunday 7 Wednesday 10 December 2008
Report on Wilton Park Conference WPS08/7 PURSUING JUSTICE IN ONGOING CONFLICT: EXAMINING THE CHALLENGES With support from The Foundation Open Society, Zug; the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs,
More informationPublic Opinion Polling in a Globalized World
Public Opinion Polling in a Globalized World Marita Carballo Ulf Hjelmar Editors Public Opinion Polling in a Globalized World 123 Dr. Marita Carballo Dr. Ulf Hjelmar TNS Westgate London, W5 1UA United
More informationOn Kolm s Theory of Macrojustice
On Kolm s Theory of Macrojustice Claude Gamel Michel Lubrano Editors On Kolm s Theory of Macrojustice A Pluridisciplinary Forum of Exchange 123 Editors Professor Claude Gamel GREQAM-IDEP Université Paul
More informationCollective Redress and Private International Law in the EU
Collective Redress and Private International Law in the EU Thijs Bosters Collective Redress and Private International Law in the EU 123 Thijs Bosters Supreme Court of the Netherlands The Hague The Netherlands
More informationDynamics of Conflict
Dynamics of Conflict Ronald A. Francisco Dynamics of Conflict 123 Ronald A. Francisco Department of Political Science University of Kansas 1541 Lilac Lane Lawrence, KS 66044 USA ronfran@ku.edu ISBN 978-0-387-75241-9
More informationICC confirmation of charges hearings on Kenya situation
BRIEFING PAPER ICC confirmation of charges hearings on Kenya situation SEPTEMBER 2011 THIS BRIEFING PAPER sets out the background to the pre-trial confirmation of charges hearings at the International
More informationSocial Movements in Chile
Social Movements in Chile Sofia Donoso Marisa von Bülow Editors Social Movements in Chile Organization, Trajectories, and Political Consequences Editors Sofia Donoso Universidad de Chile and Pontificia
More informationEurope and the End of the Age of Innocence
Europe and the End of the Age of Innocence Francesco M. Bongiovanni Europe and the End of the Age of Innocence Francesco M. Bongiovanni ISBN 978-3-319-74369-1 ISBN 978-3-319-74370-7 (ebook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74370-7
More informationSpringer Proceedings in Business and Economics
Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11960 William H. Greene Lynda Khalaf Paul Makdissi Robin C. Sickles Michael Veall Marcel-Cristian
More informationPrioritization Theory and Defensive Foreign Policy
Prioritization Theory and Defensive Foreign Policy Hanna Samir Kassab Prioritization Theory and Defensive Foreign Policy Systemic Vulnerabilities in International Politics Hanna Samir Kassab Visiting Assistant
More informationInternational Political Theory. Series Editor Gary Browning Oxford Brookes University Oxford United Kingdom
International Political Theory Series Editor Gary Browning Oxford Brookes University Oxford United Kingdom The Palgrave Political Theory Series provides students and scholars with cutting-edge scholarship
More informationGlobalization and Unemployment
Globalization and Unemployment Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Helmut Wagner Editor Globalization and Unemployment With 32 Figures and 24 Tables i Springer Prof. Dr. Helmut Wagner University of
More informationInternational Trade Theory. Capital, Knowledge, Economic Structure, Money, and Prices over Time
International Trade Theory Capital, Knowledge, Economic Structure, Money, and Prices over Time Wei-Bin Zhang International Trade Theory Capital, Knowledge, Economic Structure, Money, and Prices over Time
More informationExpert paper Workshop 7 The Impact of the International Criminal Court (ICC)
Suliman Baldo The Impact of the ICC in the Sudan and DR Congo Expert paper Workshop 7 The Impact of the International Criminal Court (ICC) Chaired by the government of Jordan with support from the International
More informationInformal meeting of Legal Advisors of Ministries of Foreign Affairs
Bureau du Procureur Office of the Prosecutor Statement by Luis Moreno-Ocampo, Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court Informal meeting of Legal Advisors of Ministries of Foreign Affairs New York,
More informationSecond report of the Secretary-General submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 1757 (2007) I. Introduction
United Nations S/2008/173 Security Council Distr.: General 12 March 2008 Original: English Second report of the Secretary-General submitted pursuant to Security Council resolution 1757 (2007) I. Introduction
More informationTABLE OF CONTENTS XIII
XIII TABLE OF CONTENTS Forewords The Netherlands Minister of Foreign Affairs Bernard R. Bot The Mayor of the City of The Hague Wim J. Deetman The United Nations Legal Counsel Hans Corell Acknowledgements
More informationGlobalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion
Globalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH Maurizio Franzini. Felice R. Pizzuti Editors Globalization, Institutions and Social Cohesion With 19 Figures and 29
More information