Chapter 32: The Politics of Boom and Bust,
|
|
- Darren Long
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 APUSH CH Lecture Name: Hour: Chapter 32: The Politics of Boom and Bust, I. The Election of 1920 A. Harding is Elected 1. Women voted in the presidential election in large numbers 2. Warren G. Harding (Republican) easily defeated James M. Cox (Democrat) 404 to 127 (and by over 7 million votes) 3. The League of Nations was a campaign issue as Harding would support a league and as Cox supported the League of Nations 4. Many wanted to return the nation to normalcy after what had been deemed a period of Wilsonian idealism II. The Policies & Presidents of the 1920s A. Warren G. Harding 1. Practiced isolationism when it came to foreign affairs a. Harding was reluctant to support anything that was remotely related to the League of Nations 2. Disarmament was a key issue a. The Washington Naval Conference ( ) discussed this issue i. Led to the Five-Power Naval Limitation Treaty, which stopped the building of warships (Britain, France, Italy, Japan, and the U.S.) 3. Other agreements: a. The Four-Power Treaty: The U.S., France, Britain and Japan agreed to respect each other s territory in the Pacific b. Nine-Power Treaty: nations present agreed to respect the Open Door policy in China 4. Harding supported the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 which created a quota system for immigrants (3% of the ethnic groups current total in the U.S. could come from Europe; based on the 1910 census) 5. Fordney-McCumber Tariff (1922): increased tariffs to protect farmers and factory goods a. Made it difficult for Europe to sell their goods to the U.S. and in return they increased their tariffs 6. In Adkins v. Children s Hospital (1923): the Supreme Court reversed its ruling in Muller v. Oregon that gave women special protections in the workplace and revoked a minimum wage law for women (mostly due to the fact that women now had equal rights with the passage of the 19 th Amendment) 7. Big business: Harding was pro-big business as he encouraged the Federal Trade Commission, the Justice Department, and the Interstate Commerce Commission to cooperate with corporations rather than regulate them 8. The Teapot Dome Scandal involved the sale of government-owned oil reserves by Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall 1
2 a. In 1921 Secretary Fall persuaded Harding to transfer authority over two of the nation s most important oil reserves (Elk Hills in California and Teapot Dome in Wyoming) from the Navy Department to the Department of the Interior b. Fall then leased these reserves to private oil companies for his own personal gain c. Harding failed to address the corruption within his administration which hurt his reputation 9. Harding died on August 2, 1923 and would be succeeded by his Vice President, Calvin Coolidge B. Calvin Coolidge s Administration 1. Coolidge was know as Silent Cal 2. He continued the policy of laissez faire as well as Harding s policies toward business 3. Tariffs also remained high to help U.S. farmers/businesses a. The McNary-Haugen Bill sought to keep crop prices high by buying the surplus (vetoed by Coolidge) 4. Had the Teapot Dome Scandal investigated and forced the attorney general to resign 5. In 1924 he ran for reelection and won (and Taft, now chief Justice, administered his oath) a. His slogan was Keep Cool with Coolidge b. Robert La Follette of WI ran as a Progressive and sought to bring back some progressive ideals (government regulation of the railroads and help for farmers) 6. The Dawes Plan (1924): allowed the U.S. to loan money to Germany for its war debts; with the money Germany repaid Britain and France; and then Britain and France were able to repay the U.S. 7. Signed the Immigration Act of 1924, which set strict quotas on the number of eastern and southern Europeans allowed into the U.S. and completely excluded Japanese immigration 8. Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928): an agreement signed between Secretary of State Frank Kellogg and French foreign minister Briand a. Condemned the use of war to solve international problems b. By nations signed the pact; however, it still permitted defensive wars C. Herbert Hoover 1. Won the 1928 election (Coolidge chose not to run) 2. Headed U.S. Food Administration under Wilson during World War I and served as Secretary of Commerce under Harding and Coolidge 3. Took office in March 1929 and ruled over a period of prosperity until October 29, 1929 when the stock market crashed 4. The Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930): raised tariffs on imports even further (31-49%) a. Other nations retaliated with high tariffs and world trade decreased 5. Known for improving relations with Latin America a. Withdrew troops from Haiti and Nicaragua and ushered in what would become the Good Neighbor Policy 2
3 II. The Onset of the Great Depression A. What Led to the Great Depression? 1. The immediate cause of the Depression was the stock market crash 2. However, there were other causes: a. The overproduction of goods (including factory goods and farm products) b. Buying stock on margin/speculating in the stock market c. Buying goods on installment plans d. An unstable banking industry e. High tariffs, which protected some industries but hurt farmers f. The rest of the world faced economic problems too due to WWI B. Hoover and the Depression 1. When the economic crisis hit, Hoover met with business leaders and urged them not to lay off workers or cut wages 2. He also asked Congress to authorize money for public-works projects (think Hoover Dam) 3. Opposed direct relief payments and believed in rugged individualism: people should take care of themselves a. Was still concerned with being fiscally responsible/having a balanced budget 4. Signed the Hawley-Smoot Tariff (1930) which raised tariffs so high that foreign countries could not sell goods in the U.S. a. As a result, those countries would not purchase U.S. goods, which further damaged the already struggling economy 5. Created the Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC; 1932), which gave loans to big companies, banks, etc. a. The idea was that prosperity would trickle down to smaller businesses and the rest of the economy 6. Hoover was a proponent of labor and signed the Norris-La Guardia Anti-Injunction Act (1932) a. It forbade anti-union contracts and prevented courts from stopping or restraining strikes 7. If the Depression didn t make Hoover look bad enough, there was the Bonus Army the WWI veterans seeking their bonus payments who marched on Washington, D.C. a. They wanted their bonus payments early due to the depression, but were denied (protesters were put down by General MacArthur who used more force than authorized by Hoover, which made Hoover look extremely bad) 8. People tended to hold Hoover directly responsible for the Great Depression homeless people lived in shantytowns called Hoovervilles 3
4 Chapter 33: The Great Depression and The New Deal, I. The 1932 Presidential Election A. The Candidates 1. The Republicans nominated Herbert Hoover despite the fact that unemployment was about 13 million 2. The Democrats were committed to their candidate: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Governor of New York) a. When Roosevelt accepted the Democratic nomination he called for a new deal for the American people a title which stuck 3. FDR won with 22.8 million votes to 15.8 million (472 to 59 electoral votes) II. FDR, the Depression, and the New Deal A. FDR Takes Office 1. Although elected in November, FDR would not be inaugurated until March 1933 (this would change to January after the ratification of the 20 th Amendment) a. During this period of time he refused to work with Hoover on any policies 2. On March 6, 1933, FDR closed all of the nation s banks and declared a nationwide banking holiday a. Prior to 1933, over 10,000 banks had already suspended business in the U.S. 3. FDR also summoned an emergency session of Congress to determine how to respond to the country s deepening depression B. The Hundred Days (see chart on page 755 of textbook) 1. The Hundred Days refers to FDR s first 100 days in office (March-June 1933) and what he accomplished 2. FDR surrounded himself with a brain trust of individuals to help him decided how to help the nation 3. FDR focused his New Deal on the three R s: relief, recovery, and reform a. Relief: immediate help for the people suffering b. Recovery: helping the economy to get back on track c. Reform: new programs to correct the problems that caused the Great Depression 4. The first piece of legislation passed during the 100 Days was the Emergency Banking Relief Act of 1933 a. To help the people understand the problems with the banking industry, FDR used the radio to communicate with Americans i. These firesides chats helped to reassure the nation that when times were tough that the president would take care of everything 5. Prohibition was also repealed by the 21 st Amendment (1933) a. For the most part it had been a failure and with its repeal the government could gain valuable revenue by taxing beer and liquor 4
5 C. A New Deal for Americans A. The Alphabet Agencies 1. The Glass-Steagall Banking Act (June 1933): provided further protection for investors a. Gave the Federal Reserve Board more power to regulate loans made by banks b. Created the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which first insured bank deposits up to $2,500 (in July 1934, up to $5,000) 2. Securities Act of 1933: required firms issuing new stocks to give investors full and accurate financial information a. Congress created the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1934 to regulate the stock market 3. The Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) (1933): goal was to raise farm prices by limiting production a. The AAA gave farmers benefit payments if they agreed not to produce as much as they had before (in 1936 the AAA was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court) 4. The Dust Bowl made farming more difficult a. Drought, high winds, and poor farming techniques led to dried top soil to blow away b. Farmers known as Okies from Oklahoma headed for California to find work c. John Steinbeck wrote about this tragedy in his book The Grapes of Wrath 5. The National Industrial Recovery Act (June 1933): created the National Recovery Administration (NRA) to enforce codes of fair practices for business and industry a. Representatives of firms within each industry wrote the codes, which allowed the firms to set quality standards and minimum prices (he codes primarily aided businesses) b. The industrial codes set minimum wages and maximum hours, and supported the right of workers to join unions c. There were limitations as some unions refused to admit African Americans d. In 1935 the NIRA was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court 6. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): aimed at relief a. It put young men from needy families to work on conservation projects, such as planting trees and building dams 7. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA): built dams to control floods and to provide electricity for residents of the Tennessee River Valley D. Critics of the New Deal 1. Huey Long: Senator from Louisiana a. Advocated the Share Our Wealth program, where every American would receive $5,000 based on wealth redistribution b. Wanted to run for the presidency but was killed before he had a chance to do so 2. Father Charles Coughlin a. A Catholic priest who used the radio to reach millions of people b. Became very vocal regarding the New Deal after originally supporting FDR 5
6 E. The Second New Deal 1. Attributed to Roosevelt s second term in office ( ) 2. Works Progress Administration (WPA): provided over 8 million jobs building highways, streets, bridges, and parks a. It also created work for artists, writers, and performers 3. The New Deal, Unions, and Labor a. The National Labor Relations Act, or Wagner Act (1935) i. This act granted workers the right to unionize and bargain collectively ii. It also guaranteed democratic union elections and penalized unfair labor practices by employers, such as firing workers for belonging to a union b. The Committee for Industrial Organization, CIO, was formed in 1935 by John L. Lewis i. In 1936 the CIO broke away from the AF of L and renamed itself the Congress of Industrial Organizations and fought for rights for unskilled workers in the automobile, steel, and other industries c. Strikes i. At the GM plant in Flint, MI workers engaged in a sit-down strike in an effort to declare their right to unionize aa. The UAW was later recognized as a union d. The Fair Labor Standards Act (1938) set a minimum wage (40 cents/hour) and a maximum standard work week of 40 hours with extra pay for overtime; child labor restrictions on hiring children under 16 years of age 4. The Social Security Act (1935): provided pensions for the aged and insurance for the jobless a. It was meant to be a short-term program for the elderly, handicapped, blind, and the unemployed 5. Recession hit in 1937 as the government was trying to put the brakes on rising inflation (this was called the Roosevelt Recession) F. FDR s Court-packing Scheme 1. FDR felt that the justices were strictly interpreting the Constitution and failing to take into account the crisis of the Depression 2. His plan: to add justices to the Supreme Court to replace the old, conservative justices with younger liberal justices a. This became known as FDR s court-packing plan 3. With the Social Security Act and National Labor Relations Act ruled as constitutional, FDR dropped this idea by 1937 G. How Did the New Deal Affect Other Groups? 1. African Americans a. Still faced racial discrimination b. Had high unemployment rates during the Depression c. Some were able to get jobs through the CCC and the WPA 6
7 2. American Indians a. In 1934, Congress repealed the Dawes Severalty Act and replaced it with the Indian Reorganization Act i. This Act returned lands to the control of tribes and supported Indian culture 3. Mexican-Americans a. Many returned to Mexico as whites looked for farm jobs H. Foreign Policy 1. FDR continued Hoover s Good Neighbor Policy with Latin America: The U.S. would be a good neighbor and not interfere in Latin American affairs a. The U.S. nullified the Platt Amendment with Cuba in 1934 b. The U.S. signed trade agreements with a number of Latin American countries between 1934 and 1937 (Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, and Nicaragua) 2. FDR also recognized the Soviet government for the first time in an effort to open diplomatic relations (1933) III. Final Thoughts on the New Deal A. Assessment of the New Deal 1. FDR set out to reform the nation s banking system and did a. Banks became sound, the run on banks ended and deposit insurance was created 2. Roosevelt implemented new strategies to solve old problems a. FDR was not afraid to experiment, which added to his successes b. He learned from his mistakes; when one thing did not work he discarded it and came up with something new i. And when the Supreme Court attacked parts of the New Deal he still found ways to institute other reforms 3. The New Deal did not get us out of the Depression but made it more manageable, if that was possible a. The New Deal set into motion some of the programs that are still with us today: such as Social Security, unemployment compensation, and welfare b. The final recovery of the economy occurred as the United States prepared to join World War II 4. Women also made gains: Francis Perkins served as the first female cabinet member (Secretary of Labor) 5. The Depression led to the development of macroeconomics characterized by the theories of John Maynard Keynes (Keynesianism), which focused on government spending in times of economic crisis 6. We also saw a shift in the Democratic Party at this time a. Its main strength shifted from the rural South to the urban North b. Minorities, immigrants, union members, and reformers became more prominent in the party 7
The Great Depression and the New Deal
The Great Depression and the New Deal 1. In the presidential election of 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt will defeat Herbert Hoover in a landslide. 2. FDR promised a New Deal for the American people which
More informationName: Unit 7 Interactive Vocab: The Great Depression, FDR, and the New Deal
Name: Unit 7 Interactive Vocab: The Great Depression, FDR, and the New Deal WORD DEFINITION ANALYSIS 1. Great Depression (304) An era, lasting from 1929 to 1940, in which the U.S. economy was in severe
More informationCauses of the Great Depression
Great Depression Causes of the Great Depression Factors leading to the Depression 1- Over production/underconsumption During the 1920 s investors overestimated the growth of their businesses and produced
More informationThe Great Depression. A Time of Poverty and Despair
The Great Depression A Time of Poverty and Despair Causes of the Great Depression The Stock Market Crash Buying on margin/over- Speculation Increased tariff (Hawley-Smoot) Easy Credit (from Installment
More informationThe 1920s see three GOP presidents Warren Harding was elected in 1920
CHAPTER 33 REPUBLICANS GALORE The 1920s see three GOP presidents Warren Harding was elected in 1920 Scandal, scandal, scandal Sec. of State - Charles Evans Hughes Sec. of Treasury - Andrew Mellon Sec.
More informationNEW DEAL APUSH GREAT DEPRESSION &
APUSH 1932-1941 GREAT DEPRESSION & NEW DEAL REVIEWED! Watch the video American Pageant Chapter 33 and annotate the slides Read pages 462-523 in The Americans and add additional notes ELECTION OF 1932 Herbert
More informationCHAPTER 33 Politics of Boom and Bust,
CHAPTER 33 Politics of Boom and Bust, 1920 1932 1. Old Guard Returns (pp. 753 755) a. This section outlines the probusiness Republican administrations of the 1920s, which favored small government and ended
More informationCHAPTER 22: THE NEW DEAL. FDR Offers Relief and Recovery 20.1
CHAPTER 22: THE NEW DEAL FDR Offers Relief and Recovery 20.1 In 1932, President Hoover ran for reelection. But he had little chance of winning. Unemployment stood at 25%. Bank failures had wiped out savings.
More informationThe New Deal. FDR Offers Relief & Recovery
The New Deal FDR Offers Relief & Recovery Roosevelt Takes Charge People lost faith in Hoover s ability to get them out of the depression, so there was not much of a chance for Hoover. Eleanor Roosevelt
More informationChapter 15 Vocab. The New Deal
Chapter 15 Vocab The New Deal 1. The New Deal FDR s legislation from 1933 to 1938 intended to promote relief, economic recovery, and reform American capitalism, and offer security to ordinary Americans.
More informationLearning Objective. What were some of the major causes of the Great Depression? Things to look for ---
STAAR Review 8 Learning Objective What were some of the major causes of the Great Depression? Things to look for --- 1. Overproduction of crops by farmers. 2. Speculation in the stock market. 3. Buying
More informationPeriod 7 ( ) Timeline of Major Events Part 2: (Roaring 20s through WWII)
Name Date Period Period 7 (1890-1945) Timeline of Major Events Part 2: 1921-1945 (Roaring 20s through WWII) Key Concepts: The transformation of the United States from an agricultural to an increasingly
More informationEconomic Overview. Post-war recession Unemployment = 10% Trade cut in half Prices for products dropped 20%
Post-war recession Economic Overview Unemployment = 10% Trade cut in half Prices for products dropped 20% 1922-29 Unemployment 3%-4% Gross National Product (GNP) increased from $74.1 billion to $103.1
More informationThe Great Depression was the worst in our nation s history! Business failures High unemployment Falling prices
The Great Depression 1929-1940 Economies historically pass through good and bad periods that regularly repeat themselves. These ups and downs are referred to as the business cycle. The bad times are called
More informationSign of Economic Collapse
New Deal Objectives Explain how the early New Deal pursued the three R Describe the Supreme Court s hostility to many New Deal programs Analyze the arguments presented by both critics and defenders of
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Early New Deal Policies
Early New Deal Policies Objectives Analyze the impact Franklin D. Roosevelt had on the American people after becoming President. Describe the programs that were part of the first New Deal and their immediate
More informationThe Great Depression Study Guide
Name no. date The Great Depression Study Guide QUEST date January 22, 2016 Causes of the Great Depression 1. Explain two of the following causes of the Great Depression: a) Banking Crisis b) Overproduction
More informationThe New Deal. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt sitting in the Oval Office.
The New Deal President Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal programs stimulate the economy and the arts. The New Deal leaves a lasting, yet controversial mark on American government. President Franklin Delano
More informationThe New Deal
The New Deal 1932-1941 NOTE WRITE THE FULL NAME OF THE AGENCIES YOU ARE ASKED ABOUT ON YOUR GUIDED NOTES Roaring Twenties Politics Change With the deepening Depression in full effect many Americans are
More information1930 S Great Depression PowerPoint Worksheet
Name: Per: 1930 S Great Depression PowerPoint Worksheet 1. Do historians agree or disagree about the causes of the Great Depression? 2. List five causes of the Great Depression. a. b. c. d. e. 3. What
More informationUNIT 8 THE GREAT DEPRESSION & NEW DEAL, STUDENT STUDY GUIDE
UNIT 8 THE GREAT DEPRESSION & NEW DEAL, 1929-1939 STUDENT STUDY GUIDE STUDENT # PER. DIRECTIONS: View UNIT 8 POWERPOINT REVIEWS to ANSWER the QUESTIONS on this STUDY GUIDE. Thorough completion and studying
More informationCooperative Federalism
Cooperative Federalism 1930-1960 Isabel Fernandez, Ibrahim Elsharkawy, Manny Bhatia, Alan Puma, Marcelo Perez Prior to Cooperative Federalism - Cooperative Federalism is the belief that the state government
More informationChapter 26: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
Chapter 26: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal AP United States History Week of April 18, 2016 The Great Depression: The Crash Although the stock market crash in 1929 is seen as the start of the Great
More informationThe Stock Market Crash. YouTube Wall Street Stock Market Crash
The Stock Market Crash YouTube - 1929 Wall Street Stock Market Crash Aim: How did the Great Depression affect Americans from all walks of life? Created a bubble economy Causes of the Depression
More informationNote Taking Study Guide FDR OFFERS RELIEF AND RECOVERY
SECTION 1 Note Taking Study Guide FDR OFFERS RELIEF AND RECOVERY Focus Question: How did the New Deal attempt to address the problems of the depression? Fill in the chart below with the problems that FDR
More informationGreat Depression and New Deal Study Guide. 1. Do historians agree or disagree about the causes of the Great Depression?
Causes of the Great Depression Great Depression and New Deal Study Guide 1. Do historians agree or disagree about the causes of the Great Depression? 2. List five causes of the Great Depression. 3. What
More informationSSUSH18A thru E A New President and A New Deal
SSUSH18A thru E A New President and A New Deal Who was FDR? 1882: Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born into a Wealthy New York Family. He grew up in an atmosphere of privileged society. He attended an Episcopal
More informationAP/Dual Credit U.S. History Lagleder U5
Name: AP/Dual Credit U.S. History Lagleder U5 Unit 5 Key Terms: The Best of Times & the Worst of Times **The most important thing to know about these key terms is SO WHAT?? Why are these terms significant
More informationCHAPTER 21. FDR and the New Deal
CHAPTER 21 FDR and the New Deal Franklin D. Roosevelt N.Y. governor Under Sec. of Navy Wealthy family Cousin of TR Polio New Deal for Americans Eleanor Roosevelt Independent woman Active role in social
More information(651) Discuss the vicious cycle that faced farmers of falling crop prices during the Great Depression. Why did crop prices continue to fall?
(651) Discuss the vicious cycle that faced farmers of falling crop prices during the Great Depression. Why did crop prices continue to fall? What impact did the great depression have on the industrial
More informationSpeakeasies & Hoovervilles
Wherever they's a fight so hungry people can eat, I'll be there. Wherever they's a cop beatin' up a guy, I'll be there... I'll be in the way guys yell when they're mad an' I'll be in the way kids laugh
More informationFranklin Delano Roosevelt
T H E N E W D E A L Franklin Delano Roosevelt Brought up in New York by a very wealthy family Always believed he had a duty to serve the public Lawyer, New York state senator, & assistant secretary of
More informationThe Stock Market Crash, the Great Depression, and the New Deal
The Stock Market Crash, the Great Depression, and the New Deal Causes of the Great Depression Banking Issues Uneven distribution of wealth Overproduction of goods by business and agriculture Lower demand
More informationUS History The End of Prosperity The Big Idea Main Ideas
The End of Prosperity The Big Idea The collapse of the stock market in 1929 helped lead to the start of the Great Depression. Main Ideas The U.S. stock market crashed in 1929. The economy collapsed after
More informationFDR AND THE NEW DEAL. Born 1882 Born into wealth Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt VERY domineering mother
THE NEW DEAL FDR AND THE NEW DEAL Born 1882 Born into wealth Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt VERY domineering mother FDR AND THE NEW DEAL Went to Groton (prestigious private school) Went to Harvard
More informationFDR and his New Deal
FDR and his New Deal Franklin Delano Roosevelt election of 1932 occurred during deepest year of the depression Dem Party ran NY Gov Franklin Roosevelt promised Americans a new deal FDR argued for a more
More informationThe Great Depression Outcome: Franklin Roosevelt & The New Deal 1. Background a. Youth and Personal Life i. Born into New York family ii.
The Great Depression Outcome: Franklin Roosevelt & The New Deal 1. Background a. Youth and Personal Life i. Born into New York family ii. Spoiled;, doted on iii. Educated ---> history & law ( ) iv. Married
More informationLaunching the New Deal Ch 22-1
Launching the New Deal Ch 22-1 The Main Idea In 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt became president of a suffering nation. He quickly sought to address the country s needs, with mixed results. Content Statement
More informationFDR AND THE NEW DEAL. Born 1882 Born into wealth Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt VERY domineering mother
THE NEW DEAL FDR AND THE NEW DEAL Born 1882 Born into wealth Distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt VERY domineering mother FDR AND THE NEW DEAL Went to Groton (prestigious private school) Went to Harvard
More informationWARM UP. 1 Continue working on the New Deal Webquest that we started as a class on Friday. 2 If you were absent it can be found on Google Classroom
WARM UP 1 Continue working on the New Deal Webquest that we started as a class on Friday 2 If you were absent it can be found on Google Classroom 3 Don t waste my time à you will regret it THE NEW DEAL
More informationEssential Question: In what ways did President Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression?
Essential Question: In what ways did President Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression? From 1929 to 1932, President Hoover was criticized for not
More informationThe Great Depression. APUSH Period 7
The Great Depression APUSH Period 7 1 2 "Mellon pulled the whistle. Hoover rang the bell. Wall Street gave the signal. And the country went to hell." 3 Causes of the Great Depression Spark of the Depression
More informationCHAPTER 23 Managing the Great Depression, Forging the New Deal, Mr. Muller - APUSH
CHAPTER 23 Managing the Great Depression, Forging the New Deal, 1929-1939 Mr. Muller - APUSH Aim: How does the U.S. go from Boom, to Bust? Do Now: Once I built a tower up to the sun Brick and rivet and
More informationAnalyze the impact Franklin D. Roosevelt had on the American people after becoming President.
Objectives Analyze the impact Franklin D. Roosevelt had on the American people after becoming President. Describe the programs that were part of the first New Deal and their immediate impact. Identify
More informationThe Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century)
The Americans (Reconstruction to the 21st Century) Chapter 15: TELESCOPING THE TIMES The New Deal CHAPTER OVERVIEW President Roosevelt launches a program aiming to end the Depression. The Depression and
More informationChapter 32: 1920 s Politics. 3. How did the Supreme Court reflect the conservatism of the 1920s?
Chapter 32: 1920 s Politics Name The Republican Old Guard Returns 1. Why did Harding win the presidential election of 1920? 2. Identify & describe Harding s Cabinet. GOP Reaction at the Throttle 3. How
More informationAmerican History 11R
American History 11R Causes of the Great Depression Massive business inventories Up 300% from 1928 to 1929 Lack of diversification in American economy Prosperity of 1920s largely a result of expansion
More informationThe Great Depression and the New Deal
The Great Depression and the New Deal Pre-View 10.5! additional New Deal legislation beginning in and aimed more toward reform! Deficit spending the government practice of spending more money than is collected
More informationChapter 12: The Great Depression and New Deal
Chapter 12: The Great Depression and New Deal 1929-1940 Time Line 1929- U.S. Stock market crashes, Great Depression begins 1931- President Hoover does not support government help for the poor 1932- Americans
More informationThe 1930s Depression & the New Deal
The 1930s Depression & the New Deal Why was there a Great Depression in the 1930s? Maldistribution of wealth. A major cause of the depression was the inequality of wealth in America. There were some extremely
More informationRoosevelt & The New Deal Chapter 23
Roosevelt & The New Deal 1933-1939 Chapter 23 1933 A New Era of Change Hoover is out! FDR is in! Franklin Delano Roosevelt Cousin to Teddy Eleanor is Teddy s niece Rich Harvard New Yorker Sec. of Navy
More informationSWBAT: Explain how the Presidents of the 1920s affected the United States
SWBAT: Explain how the Presidents of the 1920s affected the United States Do Now: a)answer the following questions Why did the Senate reject the Treaty of Versailles following World War I? What type of
More informationUnit Seven - Prosperity & Depression
Unit Seven - Prosperity & Depression Study online at quizlet.com/_1fo80h 1. Agricultural Adjustment (AAA) 4. Calvin Coolidge 2. Bonus Army (FDR) 1933 and 1938, Helped farmers meet mortgages. Unconstitutional
More informationAmerican History. Chapter 24: The New Deal
American History Chapter 24: The New Deal Sources: American History: Connecting with the Past (Fifteenth Edition) Give Me Liberty!: An American History (Third Edition) American Pageant (Fourteenth Edition)
More informationTHE GREAT DEPRESSION & FDR S NEW DEAL
THE GREAT DEPRESSION & FDR S NEW DEAL Study Thing 1. The three elements of FDR s New Deal program did not include: a. relief b. recovery c. reform d. revolt 2. At its worst point, unemployment during the
More informationWhat was the New Deal?
SSUSH18 The student will describe Franklin Roosevelt s New Deal as a response to the depression and compare the ways governmental programs aided those in need What was the New Deal? A comprehensive series
More informationREVIEW GREAT DEPRESSION TO COLD WAR
REVIEW GREAT DEPRESSION TO COLD WAR Hoover had been swept into the presidential office in 1928, but in 1932, he was swept out with equal force, as he was defeated 472 to 59. The Black vote changed from
More informationTHE NEW DEAL - Chapter 15 AMERICA GETS BACK TO WORK
THE NEW DEAL - Chapter 15 AMERICA GETS BACK TO WORK Franklin D. Roosevelt s perceived as a man of action can-do attitude projected an air of friendliness and confidence knew how to handle the press willing
More informationCh 22 Test. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Ch 22 Test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. How did Eleanor Roosevelt transform the role of First Lady? a. She entertained lavishly in the
More informationChapter 23 Class Notes C23-1 I. Roosevelt s Rise to Power (pages ) A. The Republicans nominated Herbert Hoover to run for a second term as
Chapter 23 Class Notes C23-1 I. Roosevelt s Rise to Power (pages 678 680) A. The Republicans nominated Herbert Hoover to run for a second term as president. The Democrats selected New York Governor, Franklin
More informationUnit Plan: 11 th Grade US History
Unit Plan: 11 th Grade US History Unit #4: The Great Depression and the New Deal 20 Instructional Days Unit Overview Big Idea: After Years of Postwar economic boom the world economy collapses which forces
More informationThe Great Depression and New Deal Chapter 9.1 and 9.2
US#History#and#Geography######## 2015#Houston#High#School################################################################################################## Interactive#Curriculum#Framework# The Great Depression
More informationWARM UP. 1 Create an episode map on the Great Depression. 2 Include key people, events and other necessary information
WARM UP 1 Create an episode map on the Great Depression 2 Include key people, events and other necessary information 3 The notes can be found online THE NEW DEAL THE NEW DEAL I. FDR s New Deal focused
More informationThe Nation s Sick Economy
The Great Depression Begins The Nation s Sick Economy Terms Hot Topics and Names price support Law that keeps prices above a set level credit Short-term loans to buy goods with promises to pay later Alfred
More informationOUTLINE 7-8: THE NEW DEAL. Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system.
OUTLINE 7-8: THE NEW DEAL Growth expanded opportunity, while economic instability led to new efforts to reform U.S. society and its economic system. During the 1930s, policymakers responded to the mass
More informationTHE GREAT DEPRESSION RESEARCH PAPER AND PRESENTATION
THE GREAT DEPRESSION RESEARCH PAPER AND PRESENTATION The Great Depression is one of the three areas of focus and concentration for our IB History of the Americas course. It will be two of the six questions
More informationJEOPARDY. Roaring 20 s / Great Depression
JEOPARDY Roaring 20 s / Great Depression Roaring 20 s 1920 s Politics Great Depression The New Deal Miscellaneous 100 pts 100 pts 100 pts 100 pts 100 pts 200 pts 200 pts 200 pts 200 pts 200 pts 300 pts
More informationWARM UP. 1 Create an Red Scare (An3-Communist) poster using the informa3on gathered in class and online.
WARM UP 1 Create an Red Scare (An3-Communist) poster using the informa3on gathered in class and online. 2 Try to persuade the American people into being afraid of Communism similar to the events that followed
More informationChapter Introduction. Section 1: Causes of the Depression Section 2: Americans Face Hard Times Section 3: Hoover s Response Fails
Chapter Introduction Chapter Introduction This chapter will cover the causes of the Great Depression, its impact on Americans, and Herbert Hoover s unsuccessful attempts to deal with the crisis. Section
More informationTHE NEW DEAL AMERICA GETS BACK TO WORK
THE NEW DEAL AMERICA GETS BACK TO WORK A NEW DEAL FIGHTS THE DEPRESSION The 1932 presidential election showed that Americans were clearly ready for a change Republicans renominated Hoover despite his low
More informationCHAPTER 34 Depression and the New Deal,
CHAPTER 34 Depression and the New Deal, 1933 1938 1. Introducing FDR (pp. 777 780) a. You may get confused by all the acts and agencies set up by Franklin Roosevelt in an attempt to deal with the massive
More informationThe Great Depression and the New Deal. Chapter 33
The Great Depression and the New Deal Chapter 33 Hoover blamed for Depression Did not believe government should get involved Private organizations should help people out If people worked hard enough, they
More informationThe Great Depression and the New Deal
24 The Great Depression and the New Deal (1) CHAPTER OUTLINE The Depression changed Diana Morgan's life, as it did the lives of countless other Americans. It disrupted her comfortable existence and forced
More information1932 American s blamed Hoover
MOD 10 THE NEW DEAL 1932 American s blamed Hoover 4 years of Unemployment, Hoovervilles, bank failures, crop failures, Bonus Army, soup lines Hoover s Laissez Faire policy Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR)
More informationA. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space immediately below.
AP U.S. History Mr. Mercado Name Chapter 33 The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1933-1939 A. True or False Where the statement is true, mark T. Where it is false, mark F, and correct it in the space
More informationNAME DATE CLASS Hawley- Smoot Tariff passed
Lesson 1 The Great Depression ESSENTIAL QUESTION Why do people make economic choices? GUIDING QUESTIONS 1. Why did the stock market crash? 2. How did the Great Depression bring hardship? 3. How did Hoover
More informationTEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Causes of the Great Depression
Causes of the Great Depression Objectives Discuss the weaknesses in the economy of the 1920s. Explain how the stock market crash contributed to the coming of the Great Depression. Describe how the Great
More informationChapter 20 Section 1. The New Deal Begins
Chapter 20 Section 1 The New Deal Begins I. Introduction A. FDR paralyzed by polio eight years before becoming president 1. Most thought his days of public service were over Polliomyelitis Causes paralysis
More informationUNIT 7: Period 7.2 Reading Guide
Name: Period: UNIT 7: Period 7.2 Reading Guide Chapter 31: The Politics of Boom and Bust, 1920-1932 GOP Reaction at the Throttle 1. What pro-business policies were taken by the government during the Harding
More informationThe New Deal. A New Deal Fights the Depression SECTION 1 SECTION 2. The Second New Deal Takes Hold. The New Deal Affects Many Groups SECTION 3
The New Deal President Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal programs stimulate the economy and the arts. The New Deal leaves a lasting, yet controversial mark on American government. The New Deal SECTION 1
More informationDo we learn from our historical past? inter-war period total chaos
VERY BRIEF SUMMARY OF 1920s 1920-1929 loose morality + get-rich-quickism; indifference/avoidance of the outside world stable environment for economic expansion abroad, esp in Western Hemis lackluster politicians
More informationGuided Reading Activity 25-1
Guided Reading Activity 25-1 DIRECTIONS: Filling in the Blanks Use your textbook to fill in the blanks using the words in the box. Use another sheet of paper if necessary. Reconstruction Finance Corporation
More informationTHE GREAT DEPRESSION
THE GREAT DEPRESSION I THE GREAT CRASH OF 1929 1. Causes: a. The Bull Market : The value of stocks continued to grow during the 1920s. The Dow Jones went from 180 in 1924 to 381 by 1929. Stocks were selling
More informationUnit 2 The Great Depression and the New Deal LG 2-The Depression and New Deal. Mr. Mac February 10, 2013
Unit 2 The Great Depression and the New Deal LG 2-The Depression and New Deal Mr. Mac February 10, 2013 FDR: A Politician In A Wheelchair Voters in a foul mood in 1932. Numerous businesses closed; 11 Mill.
More informationI. THE GREAT DEPRESSION OBJ: ANALYZE FDR RESPONSE TO G.D. & ASSESS EFFECTIVENESS IN SOLVING U.S. ECO PROBLEMS & HOW THE ROLE OF GOV T CHANGED AS A
I. THE GREAT DEPRESSION OBJ: ANALYZE FDR RESPONSE TO G.D. & ASSESS EFFECTIVENESS IN SOLVING U.S. ECO PROBLEMS & HOW THE ROLE OF GOV T CHANGED AS A RESULT A. GLOOM & DESPAIR HOOVER RESPONDED LOCAL GOV T
More informationThe Great Depression and the New Deal,
CHAPTER 25 The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929 1941 LEARNING OBJECTIVES After you have studied Chapter 25 in your textbook and worked through this study guide chapter, you should be able to: 1.
More information1/29/2019. Chapter governor of New York 1932 wins democratic nomination. involved with people Wins 472/531 electoral votes
Chapter 12 1929 governor of New York 1932 wins democratic nomination o Complete opposite of Hoovergovernment should be directly involved with people Wins 472/531 electoral votes 1 Fireside chats- spoke
More information1920s: American Culture and Disillusionment
1920s: American Culture and Disillusionment 1 Learning Objectives and Thematic Questions 1. Analyze the movement toward social conservatism and the cultural conflicts over the issues of race, religion,
More informationPOLITICS OF THE ROARING 20 S
POLITICS OF THE ROARING 20 S SECTION 1: AMERICAN POSTWAR ISSUES The American public was exhausted from World War I Public debate over the League of Nations had divided America An economic downturn meant
More informationEARLY YEARS:
The Great Depression 1. Agricultural Adjustment Act 2. Bank holiday 3. Black Tuesday 4. Bonus Expeditionary 5. Bull Market 6. Buying on Margin 7. Civilian Conservation Corps 8. Dust Bowl 9. Economic Boom
More informationA. In 1932, President Hoover ran for reelection. But he had little chance of winning.
Name Date Chapter 15: The New Deal 1932-1941 Section1: FDR Offers Relief and Recovery (pages 396-403) As gripped the country, many Americans wondered if the nation could survive the crisis. They hoped
More informationGDPractice. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
GDPractice Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Why did the drop in stock prices in October 1929 ultimately lead the stock market to crash?
More informationChapter Test. The New Deal
Name Class Date MULTIPLE CHOICE For each of the following, write the letter of the best answer in the space provided. 2. 1. What was one basic purpose shared by the Emergency Banking Act, the Glass-Steagal
More informationCH 33 P2. 3A Evaluate if the President went too far in trying to change the role of Government.
CH 33 P2 1) Explain why farmers in the Great Plains were so deeply impacted and identify the group of farmers that moved to CA and the book that details their plight 2) Define the TVA and AAA and analyze
More informationHow to use this booklet
How to use this booklet Do Identify your weaker areas and work on them first Break down the topics into chunks. You will find a page on each topic, plus tasks or past paper questions to complete Use the
More informationAlan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e. Chapter Twenty-four: The New Deal
Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e 2 Launching the New Deal Restoring Confidence Roosevelt s Personality Bank Holiday Roosevelt Closed the Banks Prohibition Repealed The Radio President Launching the
More informationChapter 10 Notes: The Jazz Age. Events after World War I made some Americans intolerant of immigrants and foreign ideas.
Chapter 10 Notes: The Jazz Age Section 1: Time of Turmoil Fear of Radicalism Events after World War I made some Americans intolerant of immigrants and foreign ideas. As the 1920s began, Americans wanted
More informationThe Decade of Normalcy
The Decade of Normalcy Name: Class: The decade that followed WWI differed considerably from the years that came before it. Voters turned to leaders who promised to turn the country away from European affairs
More informationRoosevelt's New Deal. Mr. Venezia. Roosevelt's New Deal 1
Roosevelt's New Deal Mr. Venezia Roosevelt's New Deal 1 Election of 1932 Roosevelt's New Deal 2 Successes and Failures of Roosevelt s New Deal Programs When President Roosevelt took office in 1933, he
More informationGREAT DEPRESSION LEADS TO A NEW DEAL FOR THE AMERICAN PEOPLE
GREAT DEPRESSION LEADS TO A NEW DEAL FOR THE AMERICAN PEOPLE On March 4, 1933, at the height of the Great Depression, Franklin Roosevelt delivered his first inaugural address before 100,000 people on Washington
More information