World History since Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

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1 World History since 1500 Wayne E. Sirmon HI 104 World History

2 History 104 World History since 1500 April 3 Article Review Three - deadline 8 AM April 7 Online Quiz Ch 24 April 10 Exam Three Ch April 14 Online Quiz Ch. 25-A April 21 April 22 Online Quiz Ch 25-B (yes, I know it is Easter) Article Four approval (if needed) April 28 Online Quiz Ch 28 April 29 May 8 Article Review Four deadline 8 AM Exam Four (final)

3 October Revolution & the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk April 1917 Lenin returns Nov 1917 Oct Revolution Dec 1917 armistice (USSR & Central Powers) March 1918 Treaty of Brest-L Aug $6 billion marks Nov 11, 1918 never mind

4 Lenin s Russia Peace, Land and Bread April, 1917 Returned to Petrograd Nov., 1917 Red October Revolution All Power to the Soviets

5 Lenin s Russia Peace, Land and Bread April, 1917 Returned to Petrograd Nov., 1917 Red October Revolution All Power to the Soviets March, 1918 Treaty of Brest Litovsk

6 Lenin s Russia Peace, Land and Bread March, 1918 Treaty of Brest Litovsk Russia lost: 25% population 25% industries 90% coal mines 6 billion marks (August, 1918 treaty)

7 Lenin s Russia Peace, Land and Bread April, 1917 Returned to Petrograd Nov., 1917 Red October Revolution All Power to the Soviets March, 1918 Treaty of Brest Litovsk Civil War Bolsheviks (Reds) vs. Anti s (White, Green, Black) Labor Camps: 16,000 enemies of the people (1919) 70,000 by 1921

8 THE FALLING DOMINOS Bulgaria Ottoman Turkey Austria-Hungary Imperial Germany 29 September 30 Oct 3 November 11 November Turkish prisoners in Damascus, Oct. 1918

9 HOMECOMING

10 THE END IN EUROPE

11

12

13 Allied Forces Central Powers

14 TREATY OF VERSAILLES- 1919

15 THE TERMS War Guilt Clause Art Germany should accept the blame for starting World War One Reparations - Germany had to pay $31.4 billion for the damage caused by the war. ($385 billion in 2011) Disarmament - Germany was only allowed to have a small army and six naval ships. No tanks, no air force and no submarines were allowed. The Rhineland area was to be de-militarized. Territorial Clauses - Land was taken away from Germany and given to other countries. Anschluss (union with Austria) was forbidden.

16

17 United States : Great Britain : France : Russia : Italy : Belgium : Romania : Japan : Serbia : Greece : Canada : Australia : New Zealand : India : South Africa : British Colonies : Germany : Austria-Hungary : Turkey : Bulgaria : in US DOLLARS 22,625,253,000 35,334,012,000 24,265,583,000 22,293,950,000 12,413,998,000 1,154,468,000 1,600,000,000 40,000, ,400, ,000,000 1,665,576,000 1,423,208, ,750, ,279, ,000, ,000,000 37,775,000,000 20,622,960,000 1,430,000, ,200,000

18 Tombs of soldiers known only to God United Kingdom (1920) France (1920) United States (1921) Canada (2000)

19

20 million people worldwide were killed during

21 million people worldwide were killed during

22 The Lost Generation Phrase popularized by Hemingway Not vanished but directionless Later said characters were battered not lost Text (p. 791) suggest lost meant veterans with PTSD. It was more of a break with tradition resulting in the 1920s being roaring and called the Jazz Age or années folles (Crazy Years).

23 Sykes-Picot Agreement 1914 UK and France Balfour Declaration Nov. 2, 1917 UK pledge to facilitate a national Jewish home

24 British Mandate July, 1922 May 1948 until such time as they are able to stand alone Palestine (Israel) Transjordan, and Iraq French Mandate 1920/ Syria and Lebanon Mandated by the League of Nations Zones of French (blue), British (red) and Russian (green) influence and control

25 Weimar Republic (Germany) Date Approx. Value of 1 US $ in German Marks 1/1/ Mark 1/1/ Mark 1/1/ Mark 7/1/ Mark 1/1/1923 9,000 Mark 6/1/ ,000 Mark 9/1/ ,000,000 Mark 10/10/ ,000,000,000 Mark 10/25/1923 1,000,000,000,000 Mark 11/15/1923 4,200,000,000,000 Mark Price of gold in US, steady at $20.67/oz.

26 1923 Germany defaults on war reparations French and Belgium troops occupy Ruhr valley The Plan The Dawes Plan 1 US loans Germany money 2 Germany uses money to pay reparations 3 European countries use payments to repay US war loans Charles G. Dawes

27 The Business of America 18th Amendment (January 29, 1919) 19th Amendment (August 26, 1920)

28 The Business of America 18th Amendment (January 29, 1919) prohibition of alcoholic beverages 19th Amendment (August 26, 1920) Women s Right to Vote 21st Amendment (December 5, 1933) repeal of 18 th amendment alcoholic beverages again legal

29 PROHIBITION: 18th and 21st Amendments Taverns & Public Houses Saloons Speakeasies

30 PROHIBITION: 18th and 21st Amendments

31 The Business of America 19th Amendment (August 26, 1920) Women s Right to Vote

32

33 What changed about women s rights? Not violence protests The Bicycle and The War Bicycles had done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world Susan B. Anthony

34 The Great Depression

35 The Great Depression CAUSES: Real Estate Speculation Overseas Markets reduce under consumption & over-investment Messed with normal business cycle (Panics of 1873, 1893, 1901, 1907, 1920)

36 The Great Depression Started in USA US was major industrial nation since Europe was still recovering from WWI Stock market crash indicates loss of confidence

37 The Great Depression Change in economic indicators United States Great Britain France Germany Industrial production 46% 23% 24% 41% Wholesale prices 32% 33% 34% 29% Foreign trade 70% 60% 54% 61% Unemployment +607% +129% +214% +232%

38 The Great Depression

39 World War I Summary

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