Cairo, Egypt, 31 March-2 April The 1970 Convention: Practical tools & awarenessraising

Transcription

1 Cairo, Egypt, 31 March-2 April 2014 The 1970 Convention: Practical tools & awarenessraising activities

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3 ICPRCP Intergovernmental Committee (ICPRCP) Set up in Members For lost certain cultural objects of fundamental significance and who are calling for their restitution or return, in cases where international conventions cannot be applied Functions : Advisory role (framework for discussion and negotiation, but its recommendations are not legally binding) Promotion of multilateral and bilateral cooperation Development of public information campaign Mediation and Conciliation procedures

4 The Bogazkoy Sphinx In May 2011, a bilateral agreement has been reached between Germany and Turkey on the Bogazkoy Sphinx. The Makonde Mask In May 2010, the Barbier-Mueller Museum in Geneva agreed for the restitution of a Makondé Mask to the United Republic of Tanzania.

5 Rules of Procedure for Mediation and Conciliation in request for return or restitution cases 2010 A set of rules and guidance to be applied by when seeking Alternative Dispute Resolution through the Intergovernmental Committee Model Provisions on State Ownership of Undiscovered Cultural Objects 2011 Model provisions established by UNESCO and UNIDROIT to assist States in adopting effective legislation for the establishment and recognition of the State s ownership of undiscovered cultural objects.

6 UNESCO Database Database of National Cultural Heritage Laws 2005 an international solution to combat the illicit traffic of cultural property a compilation of national laws currently in force to protect cultural heritage; import/export certificates for cultural property; official or unofficial translations of laws and certificates; contact details for the national cultural heritage authorities; and addresses of websites for the protection of cultural heritage.

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9 A Model export certificate UNESCO-WCO Model export certificate for cultural objects 2005 A standard, rigorous yet practical, model export certificate that it is recommended for member states to adopt. corresponds to useful requirements for identifying and tracing cultural objects, without, however, being too restrictive for exporters and customs services.

10 International Code of Ethics for Dealers UNESCO promotes an International Code of Ethics for Dealers in Cultural Property which builds on the principles laid down in the 1970 Convention. Based on various national codes and Dealers' Codes (such as the code of the international federation of art and antique dealer associations (Confédération internationale des Négociants d'oeuvres d'art, CINOA).

11 The Emergency Red Lists Published by ICOM Aim: to help art and heritage professionals and law enforcement officials identify Egyptian objects that are particularly in danger: it describes the categories or types of cultural items that are most likely to be illegally bought and sold.

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13 Capacity-building On a regular basis, UNESCO organizes regional or national information and promotion seminars, aimed at a better understanding of the concepts, measures and mechanisms of its normative instruments. Training activities are comprised of three elements: a legal component, an operational component, and an educational and awareness-raising programme In , UNESCO (FO and HQ) organized: 17 workshops More than 60 countries involved More than 600 participants

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15 WHY? General awareness is crucial for the protection of cultural heritage in the short and long term, WHAT? All segments of population must be included, and materials need to be adapted to their particular needs: HOW? Population from source countries and countries of the art market; Specialists in the field, in order to be updated on current developments (publications, regular information on statutory meetings and newly created legal and operational tools, etc.) The general public (documentaries, mini-clips for tourists, communication materials, etc.) Young generations (infographic movies, kits including games, posters, etc.) Close cooperation with UNESCO FO and national authorities

16 Example: General awareness Goal Raising awareness among the general public (tourists, local communities, tour guides) on the dangers of the illicit trafficking of cultural property Distribution Public spaces and travel areas (airports, train stations, travel offices, etc.), touristic sites (like those inscribed on the World heritage List), embassies of the concerned countries In particular The clips have been customized for the African and Latin american regions New clips For Europe, North America, Arab States and Asia are in preparation.

17 Example: Educational toolkit for children in Iraq Goal: raising awareness among young people about the protection of Iraqi cultural heritage The Toolkit is part of the project on Civic Values and Life Skills Education for Adolescents in Iraq and is going to be distributed among selected schools The Toolkit includes: an infographic movie on heritage protection and illicit trafficking; activities sheet and resource materials for teachers

18 Example: Cultural heritage in a box kit for students in the Orkhon Valley, Mongolia Conceived by local teachers in specific workshops It includes: games, copies of cultural objects, maps, open visual materials key concepts for teachers (UNESCO Conventions, Mongolian Legislative Framework, Heritage Sites across Mongolia) Distributed among the UNESCO Associated Schools Network in Mongolia

19 Example: Anti-trafficking campaign

20 Anti-trafficking campaign UNESCO, UNWTO and UNODC launched a global campaign against different forms of illicit trafficking, including against the trafficking of cultural property Aim: Raise awareness about the most common illicit goods and services that tourists might be exposed to while travelling

21 Visibility given to national campaigns Example: Argentina

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23 Suggested practical measures at country level Following an evaluation of the needs, a country can: Develop awareness-raising tools for public Develop educational tools for children and youth Encourage dialogue with dealers in cultural goods and art market in general Monitor sales on internet (by a specialized police unit or by a service from a Ministry) Consult other national legislations on

24 THANK YOU Contact Sophie DELEPIERRE Associate Expert Cultural Heritage Protection Treaties Section Division for Cultural Expressions and Heritage Tel: Website