Migration governance challenges in a middle income country: The Jordanian experience

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Migration governance challenges in a middle income country: The Jordanian experience"

Transcription

1 From the SelectedWorks of PIYASIRI WICKRAMASEKARA November 6, 2014 Migration governance challenges in a middle income country: The Jordanian experience PIYASIRI WICKRAMASEKARA Available at:

2 Migration governance challenges in a middle income country: The Jordanian experience Presentation: METROPOLIS 2014 Workshop Migration in MENA - Business as usual or new openings for decent treatment (WS320) Milan, 3-7 November 2014 By Piyasiri Wickramasekara Global Migration Policy Associates (GMPA) piyasiriw@globalmigrationpolicy.org (former Senior Migration Specialist, ILO) 1

3 Structure of presentation Jordan background Jordan mixed bag of migration: emigration, immigration and refugees Profile of migration and migrants Key challenges Lessons from upper middle income countries Improving governance, protection 2

4 Key messages There is a yawning gap between policy and practice Governance of migration policy is weak, fragmented and unfocussed Foreign workers should not be scapegoats for ills of the economy. Emigration of skilled workers brings remittances at the same time ensures regime stability by minimising political activism & dissent Refugee flows constrain choices Which way to move GCC, MENA or Europe 3

5 Issues and challenges facing Jordan A complex migration regime - immigration of foreign workers, emigration of nationals and substantive inflows of refugees Middle income country migration challenges - migration institutions not fully developed to deal with complex migration situations. E.g. Lebanon, Malaysia, and Thailand Labour market challenges high unemployment- youth Distinctive features Open door policy to Arab neighbours: 2/3 of migrants Egyptian. Refugee acceptance Syria and Iraq but not party to the 1951 Refugee Convention Different from high income GCC more similarities with Maghreb Jobs for Jordanians a prime consideration: 16 occupations closed to foreigners 4

6 National employment Strategy : Issues raised a)outflow of skills and inflow of low skills affects the economy adversely. b)migrant workers currently compete with local workers.. c) Emigration of skilled national workers may hamper economic transformation, and competiveness of the economy. d) Use migrant workers to complement, not substitute for Jordanian workers of similar skills pricing and incentives for making foreign workers expensive. 5

7 Key labour Market Indicators Year Size of the labour force 1,227,237 1,412,134 1,443,563 Employed 1,055,847 1,235,948 1,268,093 Total unemployed 171, , ,470 Unemployment rate 14.0% 12.5% 12.2% Unemployment rate - males 11.9% 10.4% 10.4% Unemployment rate - females 25.0% 21.7% 19.9% Revised economically active rate 37.7% 39.5% 38.0% Revised economically active rate Males 36.1% 63.5% 61.3% Revised economically active rate Females 11.9% 14.7% 14.1% Number of registered foreign workers 289, , ,798 Ratio of foreign workers in labour force 23.6% 21.1% 19.4% Minimum wage in Jordanian dinars Number of workers in QIZs 54,062 35,941 39,279 Share of foreign workers among total Qualified industrial Zone workers 68.5% 77.4% 78.1% 6

8 Table 5 :Annual Numbers of Registered Foreign Workers by Gender Year/Gender Males Females Total workers Share of females % ,943 8, , ,290 25, , ,988 33, , ,567 32, , ,506 55, , ,449 49, , ,343 50, , ,286 57, , ,204 59, ,

9 Jordanian residents and workers in oilproducing countries: Dept of Statistics estimates (residents) Ministry of Labour 2008 (workers) UAE ,834 Qatar 27,000-36,000 30,748 Kuwait 42,000 18,888 Oman Not available 3,396 Saudi Arabia 250, ,000 50,928 Libya Not available 3,060 TOTAL 500, , ,854 Source: (De Bel-Air, 2011), p.8 8

10 Remittance inflows and outflows US$ million Year Inflow Outflow Net inflow , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , e 3,754 % of GDP World Bank, Remittance dataset October

11 Table 25: Major legal instruments relating to migrant workers in Jordan Interim Act No. 26 of 2010 Act amending the Labour Code Regulation of Domestic Workers, Cooks, Gardeners and Similar Categories, No. 90/2009: published on 1 October By-law No. 89 governing the employment of non-jordanian domestic workers by the private recruitment agencies 2009 Law No. 9 on Prevention of Trafficking in Persons 2009 Foreign Workers Recruitment Regulation 2008 Law No. 48 amending labour law 2005 and 2007 Regulations concerning the employment of foreign workers 2003, Unified Standard Contract for all migrant domestic workers Labour Law of No. 8 of Law No. 24 on Residence and Foreign Nationals Affairs, modified by Amendment n 90 of Law No. 6 on Nationality, amended in Constitution of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and amendments 10

12 Jordan s migration laws better than in most GCC countries. Agricultural workers and domestic workers have now been included in labour law 2008 labour law reform The social security law applies to migrant workers. Workers can join trade unions according to the labour law amendment of 2010 but Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait introduced earlier Labour inspection services covering migrant-employing sectors have been revamped.. It is the first country in the Middle East to develop a standard contract for domestic workers in It has signed bilateral MOUs with origin countries since the 1980s. Migrant workers (except domestic workers) are covered by minimum wage legislation. The Ministry of Labour has introduced a multilingual Hotline for complaints by migrant workers. The Jordan Better Watch project closely monitors working conditions and labour laws compliance in the garment industry 11

13 Jordan is no different from GCC? a) The gap between law and practice is much wider in Jordan. Enforcement is very weak, and laws do not make much difference at the ground level. Tamkeen (2010) described domestic workers and QTZ workers as the weakest link. b) The requirement of employer clearance to change jobs or leave at the end of the work contract - major problem leading to vulnerability, abuse and exploitation of workers by employers and recruitment agencies. - leads to forced labour situations. Moreover the worker has to pay a fine while the employer has no responsibility. c) Non-payment of wages, delayed wages and non-payment for overtime are common issues reported by workers. d) Trafficking and forced labour practices persist despite new laws. Passport confiscation is widespread although not legal. e) Complex regulations have the unintended consequence of generating further irregular migration situations. Workers fall into irregular status often through no fault of their own. 12

14 Issues of concern re migration Widespread abuse and exploitation of migrant workers: forced labour practices and violation of basic human rights agricultural workers; domestic workers.; workers in irregular status; garment workers better protection Egyptian workers poor conditions of work and rights Lax law enforcement recruitment abuses Rigid work and residency permits and need to renew each year: fines imposed on workers for non-extension although employer responsible. Kafala system features employer clearance for job change and exit from country Bilateral MOU provisions not respected 13

15 Jordan and Upper middle income country challenges Lebanon, Malaysia, South Africa, Thailand Similarities All emigration & immigration countries. High demand for low skilled workers Migration institutions, and protection mechanisms not developed for proper migration governance High levels of irregular migration 14

16 Differences from other UMIEs Relative openness to foreigners, especially to citizens of Arab countries Serious unemployment problem 14% of labour force. Only Lebanon and South Africa share high unemployment rates. Longer history of emigration and immigration than some of the countries. High dependency on emigration and remittances than for other UMIEs. Malaysia and South Africa have negative net remittances The legislative framework for governance and rights is better in Jordan than in some of these countries although enforcement gaps make the differences marginal. 15

17 Towards an improved migration policy Focus on three objectives Improving governance through coordination and policy coherence Promoting and protecting migrant worker rights Promoting development benefits of migration Remittances Engaging the expatriate communities Encouraging return of talents 16

18 Improving the governance of labour migration Requires action on four areas: Improving the institutional framework: better coordination within ministries a joint council Improving the legislative and regulatory framework gaps and ratifying migrant worker Conventions Addressing critical enforcement gaps through better inspection, capacity building and cooperation with concerned stakeholders. Promoting bilateral, regional and international cooperation 17

19 Improving protection Break the link between work permits and residence permits renewals. Abolish the requirement for employer clearance to leave at the end of the contract period or change employers Issue specific Regulations for agricultural workers as envisaged in the Labour Law of 2008 Use the labour inspection system to improve working conditions of migrant workers, and not to check their irregular status Train judges, prosecutors, and all law-enforcement personnel in human and labour rights of migrants in line with international norms and national legislation Protection and support services for Jordanian workers abroad, especially GCC countries Mobilize the support of employers and workers organizations to protection of migrant workers 18

LABOUR MIGRATION IN ASIA ROLE OF BILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND MOUs

LABOUR MIGRATION IN ASIA ROLE OF BILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND MOUs LABOUR MIGRATION IN ASIA ROLE OF BILATERAL AGREEMENTS AND MOUs ILO presentation at the JIPLT workshop on International Migration and Labour Market in Asia, Tokyo, 17 February 2006 By Piyasiri Wickramasekara

More information

Immigration policies in South and Southeast Asia : Groping in the dark?

Immigration policies in South and Southeast Asia : Groping in the dark? Immigration policies in South and Southeast Asia : Groping in the dark? Workshop 11-28: Immigration Experiences of Developing Countries (organised by the International Migration Institute, University of

More information

Bangladesh. Development Indicators. aged years, (per 1 000) Per capita GDP, 2009 (at current prices in US Dollars)

Bangladesh. Development Indicators. aged years, (per 1 000) Per capita GDP, 2009 (at current prices in US Dollars) Bangladesh 1 Development Indicators Population, 2010 (in 1 000) Population growth rate, 2010 Growth rate of population aged 15 39 years, 2005 2010 148 692 1.1 1.7 Total fertility rate, 2009 Percentage

More information

GCC labour Migration governance

GCC labour Migration governance GCC labour Migration governance UNITED NATIONS EXPERT GROUP MEETING ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

More information

Regional Consultation on International Migration in the Arab Region

Regional Consultation on International Migration in the Arab Region Distr. LIMITED RC/Migration/2017/Brief.1 4 September 2017 Advance copy Regional Consultation on International Migration in the Arab Region In preparation for the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular

More information

Women s Economic Empowerment (WEE) in MENA region

Women s Economic Empowerment (WEE) in MENA region Women s Economic Empowerment (WEE) in MENA region Ms. Yllka Gerdovci Cancel Regional Programme Specialist Women s Economic Empowerment UN Women Regional Office for Arab States 1 Content Women in economy

More information

CHAPTER II LABOUR FORCE

CHAPTER II LABOUR FORCE CHAPTER II LABOUR FORCE Chapter II: Labour force This chapter introduces working age populations, by gender, and their relation with labour force in ESCWA member countries during the period 2000-. Data

More information

GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDELY AND REGULAR MIGRATION.

GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDELY AND REGULAR MIGRATION. GLOBAL COMPACT FOR SAFE, ORDELY AND REGULAR MIGRATION. Sixth Informal Thematic Session held from 12-13 October, in Geneva. Theme: DECENT WORK AND LABOUR MOBILITY Presented by Vicky M.Kanyoka, IDWF regional

More information

Work in Freedom Reducing vulnerability to Trafficking of Women and girls in South Asia and The Middle East

Work in Freedom Reducing vulnerability to Trafficking of Women and girls in South Asia and The Middle East International Labour Organization Work in Freedom Reducing vulnerability to Trafficking of Women and girls in South Asia and The Middle East Terms of Reference Knowledge building initiatives for potential

More information

Pre-departure Orientation Program of Bangladesh

Pre-departure Orientation Program of Bangladesh Pre-departure Orientation Program of Bangladesh 1 The Government of Bangladesh is committed to ensure orderly and safe migration. And We Believe At every stage of migration process access to authentic

More information

Asian Labor Migration: The Role of Bilateral Labor and Similar Agreements 1

Asian Labor Migration: The Role of Bilateral Labor and Similar Agreements 1 Asian Labor Migration: The Role of Bilateral Labor and Similar Agreements 1 By Stella P. Go De La Salle University Philippine Migration Research Network Over the years efforts at finding viable mechanisms

More information

The Demographic Profile of the State of Palestine

The Demographic Profile of the State of Palestine UNITED NATIONS The Demographic Profile of the State of Palestine Population Trends - Mortality - Fertility - Age Structure - Urbanization - International Migration - Education and Youth Unemployment Population

More information

Circular migration as an employment strategy for MENA countries

Circular migration as an employment strategy for MENA countries Circular migration as an employment strategy for MENA countries Alessandra Venturini University of Torino CARIM, RSCAS, Florence 3 FIW workshop Federal Ministry of Economics and Labour November 15, 2007

More information

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARAB STATES

INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARAB STATES Distr. LIMITED E/ESCWA/SDD/2007/Brochure.1 5 February 2007 ENGLISH ORIGINAL: ARABIC ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (ESCWA) INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE ARAB STATES United

More information

Concept Note. ILO Inter-Regional Knowledge Sharing Forum:

Concept Note. ILO Inter-Regional Knowledge Sharing Forum: Concept Note ILO Inter-Regional Knowledge Sharing Forum: Good practices and lessons learned on promoting international cooperation and partnerships to realize a fair migration agenda for migrant domestic

More information

CHAPTER II LABOUR FORCE

CHAPTER II LABOUR FORCE CHAPTER II LABOUR FORCE Chapter II: Labour force This chapter introduces working age populations, by gender, and their relation with labour force in ESCWA member countries during the period -. Data on

More information

India Labour Migration Update 2018

India Labour Migration Update 2018 India Labour Migration Update 218 Overview 1 India is a major country of origin and transit, 2 as well as a popular destination, for workers across international borders. 3 As per official figures, there

More information

The Demographic Profile of Saudi Arabia

The Demographic Profile of Saudi Arabia Infant mortality rate (per 1 live births) UNITED NATIONS The Demographic Profile of Saudi Arabia Population Trends - Mortality - Fertility - Age Structure - Urbanization - International Migration - Education

More information

The financial and economic crisis: impact and response in the Arab States

The financial and economic crisis: impact and response in the Arab States The financial and economic crisis: impact and response in the Arab States Tariq A. Haq Research Economist Employment Analysis and Research Unit Economic and Labour Market Analysis Department October 2010

More information

Trends in international migration and remittance flows: Case of Bangladesh

Trends in international migration and remittance flows: Case of Bangladesh J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 7(2): 387 394, 2009 ISSN 1810-3030 Trends in international migration and remittance flows: Case of Bangladesh K. S. Farid, L. Mozumdar, M. S. Kabir and K. B. Hossain 1 Department

More information

Migration Governance in the Arab Region and Beyond

Migration Governance in the Arab Region and Beyond Migration Governance in the Arab Region and Beyond Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia Vito Manzari from Martina Franca (TA), Italy - Immigrati Lampedusa I. Introduction International migration

More information

Evidence Base for Labour Migration Ananlysis and Policy

Evidence Base for Labour Migration Ananlysis and Policy From the SelectedWorks of PIYASIRI WICKRAMASEKARA October, 2016 Evidence Base for Labour Migration Ananlysis and Policy PIYASIRI WICKRAMASEKARA Available at: https://works.bepress.com/piyasiri_wickramasekara/25/

More information

Concept note. The workshop will take place at United Nations Conference Centre in Bangkok, Thailand, from 31 January to 3 February 2017.

Concept note. The workshop will take place at United Nations Conference Centre in Bangkok, Thailand, from 31 January to 3 February 2017. Regional workshop on strengthening the collection and use of international migration data in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Introduction Concept note The United Nations Department

More information

GENDER EQUALITY IN THE

GENDER EQUALITY IN THE GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN MENA REGION Simel Esim, Senior Technical Specialist, ILO Presentation for Promoting Job Quality and Productive Employment in the Middle East

More information

GCC LABOUR MIGRATION GOVERNANCE* Mohammed Ebrahim Dito

GCC LABOUR MIGRATION GOVERNANCE* Mohammed Ebrahim Dito UN/POP/EGM-MIG/2008/7 21 September 2008 UNITED NATIONS EXPERT GROUP MEETING ON INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and

More information

Migrant remittances is a way for Bangladesh to march toward a developed country through socio - economic development

Migrant remittances is a way for Bangladesh to march toward a developed country through socio - economic development 2015; 2(3): 01-07 IJMRD 2015; 2(3): 01-07 www.allsubjectjournal.com Impact factor: 3.672 Received: 15-02-2015 Accepted: 27-02-2015 E-ISSN: 2349-4182 P-ISSN: 2349-5979 Malaya Tashbeen Barnamala Senior Lecturer,

More information

Determinants of International Migration in Egypt: Results of the 2013 Egypt-HIMS

Determinants of International Migration in Egypt: Results of the 2013 Egypt-HIMS Determinants of International Migration in Egypt: Results of the 2013 Egypt-HIMS Rawia El-Batrawy Egypt-HIMS Executive Manager, CAPMAS, Egypt Samir Farid MED-HIMS Chief Technical Advisor ECE Work Session

More information

THE DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE ARAB COUNTRIES

THE DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE ARAB COUNTRIES Distr. LIMITED E/ESCWA/SDD/2013/Technical paper.14 24 December 2013 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (ESCWA) THE DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE ARAB COUNTRIES New York, 2013

More information

Levels and Trends of International Migration in Asia and the Pacific

Levels and Trends of International Migration in Asia and the Pacific Expert Group Meeting on International Migration and Development in Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand, 20-21 September 2008 Levels and Trends of International Migration in Asia and the Pacific Sabine

More information

India Development Indicators. aged years (per 1 000) Remittances received to GDP, 2010

India Development Indicators. aged years (per 1 000) Remittances received to GDP, 2010 India 1 Development Indicators Population, 2011 (in 1 000) Population growth rate, 2010 1 210 193 1.3 1.7 Total fertility rate, 2009 Percentage urban, 2010 Net migration rate, 2005 2010 (per 1 000) 2.7

More information

Policy Frameworks to Accelerate Poverty Reduction Efforts

Policy Frameworks to Accelerate Poverty Reduction Efforts Policy Frameworks to Accelerate Poverty Reduction Efforts Khalid Abu Ismail Economic Development and Integration Division 1. Two competing narratives Pillars of conventional wisdom on Arab development

More information

Implications of the influx of Syrian refugees on the Jordanian labour market ILO/FAFO/DOS

Implications of the influx of Syrian refugees on the Jordanian labour market ILO/FAFO/DOS Implications of the influx of Syrian refugees on the Jordanian labour market ILO/FAFO/DOS The study The study on the Implication of the influx of Syrian refugees on the Jordanian Labour Market is part

More information

The Demographic Profile of Kuwait

The Demographic Profile of Kuwait UNITED NATIONS The Demographic Profile of Kuwait Population Trends - Mortality - Fertility - Age Structure - Urbanization - International Migration - Education and Youth Unemployment Population Trends

More information

MIGRANT SUPPORT MEASURES FROM AN EMPLOYMENT AND SKILLS PERSPECTIVE (MISMES) JORDAN

MIGRANT SUPPORT MEASURES FROM AN EMPLOYMENT AND SKILLS PERSPECTIVE (MISMES) JORDAN MIGRANT SUPPORT MEASURES FROM AN EMPLOYMENT AND SKILLS PERSPECTIVE (MISMES) JORDAN 1 MIGRANT SUPPORT MEASURES FROM AN EMPLOYMENT AND SKILLS PERSPECTIVE (MISMES) In previous years, the ETF has conducted

More information

The Demographic Profile of Oman

The Demographic Profile of Oman UNITED NATIONS The Demographic Profile of Oman Population Trends - Mortality - Fertility - Age Structure - Urbanization - International Migration - Education and Youth Unemployment Population Trends Population

More information

Migrant Transfers in the MENA Region: A Two Way Street in Which Traffic is Changing

Migrant Transfers in the MENA Region: A Two Way Street in Which Traffic is Changing Migrant Transfers in the MENA Region: A Two Way Street in Which Traffic is Changing GEORGE NAUFAL * and CARLOS VARGAS-SILVA ** Abstract: While remittances from GCC countries to Asia slowed down during

More information

The Political Economy of Governance in the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership

The Political Economy of Governance in the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership The Political Economy of Governance in the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership Deliverable No. 10 Working Package 8 New Challenges: Regional Integration Working Package Summary: Working Package 8 New Challenges:

More information

On the Surge of Inequality in the Mediterranean Region. Chahir Zaki Cairo University and Economic Research Forum

On the Surge of Inequality in the Mediterranean Region. Chahir Zaki Cairo University and Economic Research Forum On the Surge of Inequality in the Mediterranean Region Chahir Zaki chahir.zaki@feps.edu.eg Cairo University and Economic Research Forum A tale of three regions Resource poor countries Djibouti, Egypt,

More information

India Labour Migration Update 2018

India Labour Migration Update 2018 India Labour Migration Update 218 Overview 1 India is a major country of origin and transit, 2 as well as a popular destination, for workers across international borders. 3 As per official figures, there

More information

The Bayt.com Middle East Job Seeker Confidence Survey. September 2018

The Bayt.com Middle East Job Seeker Confidence Survey. September 2018 The Bayt.com Middle East Job Seeker Confidence Survey September 2018 Section 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND Objectives To gauge perceptions and attitudes of jobseekers regarding the economy of their countries. To

More information

PHILIPPINES. Side Event. Addressing Irregular Labor Migration in the GCC AM Meeting Room E, UNCC 8 November 2017

PHILIPPINES. Side Event. Addressing Irregular Labor Migration in the GCC AM Meeting Room E, UNCC 8 November 2017 PHILIPPINES ASIA PACIFIC REGIONAL PREPARATORY MEETING FOR THE GLOBAL COMPACT ON SAFE, ORDERLY AND REGULAR MIGRATION UNESCAP, Bangkok, Thailand 6-8 November 2017 Thank you, Mr. Moderator. Side Event Addressing

More information

The Demographic Profile of Qatar

The Demographic Profile of Qatar UNITED NATIONS The Demographic Profile of Qatar Population Trends - Mortality - Fertility - Age Structure - Urbanization - International Migration - Education and Youth Unemployment Population Trends Population

More information

A Growing Gulf: Public and Private Sector Initiatives and the Realities of Youth Employment Outcomes

A Growing Gulf: Public and Private Sector Initiatives and the Realities of Youth Employment Outcomes Workshop 5 A Growing Gulf: Public and Private Sector Initiatives and the Realities of Youth Employment Outcomes Workshop Directors: Dr. Tarik Yousef Chief Executive Officer Silatech P.O. Box 34111, Doha,

More information

The Demographic Profile of the United Arab Emirates

The Demographic Profile of the United Arab Emirates UNITED NATIONS The Demographic Profile of the United Arab Emirates Population Trends - Mortality - Fertility - Age Structure - Urbanization - International Migration - Education and Youth Unemployment

More information

Term of Reference Baseline Survey for Improved Labour Migration Governance to Protect Migrant Workers and Combat Irregular Migration Project

Term of Reference Baseline Survey for Improved Labour Migration Governance to Protect Migrant Workers and Combat Irregular Migration Project Term of Reference Baseline Survey for Improved Labour Migration Governance to Protect Migrant Workers and Combat Irregular Migration Project Background Ethiopia has become a hub for outward and inward

More information

WIDER DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE MIGRATION AND MOBILITY

WIDER DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE MIGRATION AND MOBILITY WIDER DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE MIGRATION AND MOBILITY 2.1 MIGRATION, POLICY, AND GOVERNANCE I 5-6 OCTOBER 2017 IN ACCRA, GHANA. SOUTH-TO-SOUTH MIGRATION IN ASIA: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS

More information

Dr. Adel S. Aldosary Associate Professor of Planning Chairman, City & Regional Planning Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

Dr. Adel S. Aldosary Associate Professor of Planning Chairman, City & Regional Planning Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Saudi Workers Security Or Insecurity? The Government Response & Policies to the Uncertain Future of Unemployment Dr. Adel S. Aldosary Associate Professor of Planning Chairman, City & Regional Planning

More information

Labour migration in Asia and the Pacific and the Arab States

Labour migration in Asia and the Pacific and the Arab States Labour migration in Asia and the Pacific and the Arab States Introduction Labour migration is a prominent feature of labour markets in Asia and the Pacific and the Arab States. 2 Migration to wealthier

More information

Protecting the rights of migrant domestic workers. Briefing Note No. 4

Protecting the rights of migrant domestic workers. Briefing Note No. 4 Briefing Note No. 4 Protecting the rights of migrant domestic workers International Labour Office Making Decent Work a Reality for Domestic Worker in Africa: a regional knowledge sharing forum Dar es Salaam,

More information

Demographic Changes in the GCC Countries: Reflection and Future Projection

Demographic Changes in the GCC Countries: Reflection and Future Projection Models and Systems of Elderly Care Demographic Changes in the GCC Countries: Reflection and Future Projection Abdulrazak Abyad A. Abyad, MD, MPH, MBA, DBA, AGSF, AFCHSE CEO, Abyad Medical Center, Lebanon.

More information

The role of ASEAN labour attachés in the protection of migrant workers

The role of ASEAN labour attachés in the protection of migrant workers Policy Brief Issue No. 1 October 2015 The role of ASEAN labour attachés in the protection of migrant workers The role of ASEAN labour attachés in the protection of migrant workers According to the World

More information

Ministerial Consultation on Overseas Employment And Contractual Labour for Countries of Origin and Destination in Asia Abu Dhabi Dialogue

Ministerial Consultation on Overseas Employment And Contractual Labour for Countries of Origin and Destination in Asia Abu Dhabi Dialogue Ministerial Consultation on Overseas Employment And Contractual Labour for Countries of Origin and Destination in Asia Abu Dhabi Dialogue Abu Dhabi, 21-22 January 2008 Contractual Labour Mobility in Asia:

More information

Migration in Jordan, a Statistical Portrait from a Gender Perspective

Migration in Jordan, a Statistical Portrait from a Gender Perspective Migration in Jordan, a Statistical Portrait from a Gender Perspective Mrs. Manal Sweidan Head of Gender Statistics Division, Department of Statistics, Jordan Email: manal@dos.gov.jo; manal.sweidan@hotmail.com

More information

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT BULLETIN ON MIGRATION AND YOUTH

SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT BULLETIN ON MIGRATION AND YOUTH ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR WESTERN ASIA (ESCWA) Distr. LIMITED E/ESCWA/SDD/2013/Technical Paper.10 17 December 2013 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT BULLETIN ON MIGRATION AND YOUTH Youth Migration,

More information

Challenges in promoting and protecting the human rights of migrant domestic workers, regardless of their migration status

Challenges in promoting and protecting the human rights of migrant domestic workers, regardless of their migration status Challenges in promoting and protecting the human rights of migrant domestic workers, regardless of their migration status Introduction Migration, especially for employment has historically been a preserve

More information

Examining the protection of migrants in vulnerable situations in the contexts of Jordan and Lebanon

Examining the protection of migrants in vulnerable situations in the contexts of Jordan and Lebanon Examining the protection of migrants in vulnerable situations in the contexts of Jordan and Lebanon Initial research findings and summary of roundtable What protection regime exists for irregular migrants?

More information

Pakistan. Development Indicators. aged years, (per 1 000) Per capita GDP, 2009 (at current prices in US Dollars)

Pakistan. Development Indicators. aged years, (per 1 000) Per capita GDP, 2009 (at current prices in US Dollars) Pakistan 1 Development Indicators Population, 2010 (in 1 000) Population growth rate, 2010 Growth rate of population aged 15 39 years, 2005 2010 173 593 1.8 2.6 Total fertility rate, 2005 2010 Percentage

More information

Kurshed Alam CHOWDHURY Director General BMET

Kurshed Alam CHOWDHURY Director General BMET SINGLE YEAR EXPERT MEETING ON MAXIMIZING THE DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF REMITTANCES Geneva, 14 15 February 2011 MAXIMIZING THE DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF REMITTANCES IN BANGLADESH By Kurshed Alam CHOWDHURY Director

More information

REGIONAL PROGRAMME TO COMBAT CRIMINAL & TERRORIST THREATS AND STRENGTHEN CRIMINAL JUSTICE & HEALTH SYSTEMS IN LINE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON

REGIONAL PROGRAMME TO COMBAT CRIMINAL & TERRORIST THREATS AND STRENGTHEN CRIMINAL JUSTICE & HEALTH SYSTEMS IN LINE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON REGIONAL PROGRAMME TO COMBAT CRIMINAL & TERRORIST THREATS AND STRENGTHEN CRIMINAL JUSTICE & HEALTH SYSTEMS IN LINE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ARAB STATES 2016-2021 DEVELOPMENT

More information

Workshop on Regional Consultative Processes April 2005, Geneva

Workshop on Regional Consultative Processes April 2005, Geneva Workshop on Regional Consultative Processes 14-15 April 2005, Geneva A REPORT ON THE SECOND LABOUR MIGRATION MINISTERIAL CONSULTATIONS FOR COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN IN ASIA Presented by: Mr. Jeffrey D. Cortazar

More information

Future of Egyptian Labor Migration after the Arab Uprising

Future of Egyptian Labor Migration after the Arab Uprising Future of Egyptian Labor Migration after the Arab Uprising By Khaled Elsayed Hassan Economic Demographer and Statistical Expert Egyptian Society for Migration Studies (EGYMIG) Ph.D. in Economic Management

More information

Regional Thematic Training/Workshop. Combating Trafficking in Persons Protection of Victims of Human Trafficking. 4-6 April, 2016, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

Regional Thematic Training/Workshop. Combating Trafficking in Persons Protection of Victims of Human Trafficking. 4-6 April, 2016, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Regional Thematic Training/Workshop Combating Trafficking in Persons Protection of Victims of Human Trafficking 4-6 April, 2016, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Concept Note Purpose and Theme of the Regional Thematic

More information

INDIAN MIGRATNTS TO GULF: The Kerala Experience. S Irudaya Rajan Research Unit on International Migration Centre for Development Studies

INDIAN MIGRATNTS TO GULF: The Kerala Experience. S Irudaya Rajan Research Unit on International Migration Centre for Development Studies INDIAN MIGRATNTS TO GULF: The Kerala Experience S Irudaya Rajan Research Unit on International Migration Centre for Development Studies INTRODUCTION India, one of the largest manpowerexporting countries

More information

Understanding Youth in Arab Countries:

Understanding Youth in Arab Countries: MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Understanding Youth in Arab Countries: Tahar Harkat and Ahmed Driouchi IEAPS, Al Akhawayn University 10 January 2018 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/83843/

More information

The Complexity of International Migration Reviewed. Hania Zlotnik Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations

The Complexity of International Migration Reviewed. Hania Zlotnik Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations The Complexity of International Migration Reviewed Hania Zlotnik Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs United Nations 1 SOME CAUSES OF MIGRATION S COMPLEXITY Who is a migrant? Move

More information

The Bayt.com Middle East Jobseeker Confidence Survey. August 2017

The Bayt.com Middle East Jobseeker Confidence Survey. August 2017 The Bayt.com Middle East Jobseeker Confidence Survey August 2017 Section 1 PROJECT BACKGROUND Objectives To gauge perceptions and attitudes of jobseekers regarding the economy of their countries. To identify

More information

MIGRANT DOMESTIC AND GARMENT WORKERS IN JORDAN. A baseline analysis of trafficking in persons and related laws and policies

MIGRANT DOMESTIC AND GARMENT WORKERS IN JORDAN. A baseline analysis of trafficking in persons and related laws and policies MIGRANT DOMESTIC AND GARMENT WORKERS IN JORDAN A baseline analysis of trafficking in persons and related laws and policies MIGRANT DOMESTIC AND GARMENT WORKERS IN JORDAN A baseline analysis of trafficking

More information

The Economic Roadmap to Peace in the Middle East

The Economic Roadmap to Peace in the Middle East The Economic Roadmap to Peace in the Middle East US$ Billions 4.8 Palestinian Authority GDP 4.2 3.7 3.1 2.6 2.0 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 The Palestinian Authority Labor Market PA West Bank Gaza Employer

More information

Counter Trafficking Programme overview and future interventions

Counter Trafficking Programme overview and future interventions IOM SRI LANKA Counter Trafficking Programme overview and future interventions Introduction Sri Lanka is an origin as well as destination country for men and women trafficked mostly for bonded labour, but

More information

Role of CSOs in Implementing Agenda July 2017 League of Arab States General Headquarters Cairo Final Report and Recommendations

Role of CSOs in Implementing Agenda July 2017 League of Arab States General Headquarters Cairo Final Report and Recommendations Role of CSOs in Implementing Agenda 2030 3-4 July 2017 League of Arab States General Headquarters Cairo Final Report and Recommendations Introduction: As part of the implementation of the Arab Decade for

More information

Terms of references. Report Title Sub-regional study bilateral labour, establishment and social security agreements in North Africa

Terms of references. Report Title Sub-regional study bilateral labour, establishment and social security agreements in North Africa Terms of references Report Title Sub-regional study bilateral labour, establishment and social security agreements in North Africa 1. Context and justification a. Employment situation and migration Migration

More information

Fourth Global Meeting of Chairs and Secretariats of Regional Consultative Processes on Migration

Fourth Global Meeting of Chairs and Secretariats of Regional Consultative Processes on Migration League of Arab States General Secretariat Social Sector Migration &Arab Expatriates Dept. Fourth Global Meeting of Chairs and Secretariats of Regional Consultative Processes on Migration Lima, 22-23/5/2013

More information

Migration Policies in the Gulf: Continuity and Change

Migration Policies in the Gulf: Continuity and Change Workshop 11 Migration Policies in the Gulf: Continuity and Change Workshop Directors: Prof. Nasra M. Shah Professor, Department of Community Medicine and Behavioral Sciences Faculty of Medicine Kuwait

More information

Annex 2. Additional figures and tables

Annex 2. Additional figures and tables Annex 2 Additional figures and tables Figure A.1 Terrorist attacks and their victims, 197 14 (world total and Arab total) % of world total 1 9 8 % 7 6 5 77.67% 141,966 71.26% 31,16 62.85% 396,27 1 22.33%

More information

The Bayt.com Middle East and North Africa Salary Survey May 2013

The Bayt.com Middle East and North Africa Salary Survey May 2013 The Bayt.com Middle East and North Africa Salary Survey 2013 May 2013 Objective The research was conducted to gauge employee satisfaction of their current salaries and factors affecting thereof. The key

More information

The Impact of Decline in Oil Prices on the Middle Eastern Countries

The Impact of Decline in Oil Prices on the Middle Eastern Countries The Impact of Decline in Oil Prices on the Middle Eastern Countries Dr. Shah Mehrabi Professor of Economics Montgomery College Senior Economic Consultant and Member of the Supreme Council of the Central

More information

Financed by the European Commission - MEDA Programme

Financed by the European Commission - MEDA Programme European Commission EuropeAid Cooperation Office Financed by the European Commission - MEDA Programme Cooperation project on the social integration of immigrants, migration, and the movement of persons

More information

Terms of Reference For hiring Training Service Provider

Terms of Reference For hiring Training Service Provider ILO-DFID Partnership Programme on Fair Recruitment and Decent Work for Women Migrant Workers in South Asia and the Middle East International Labour Organization (ILO), Dhaka, Bangladesh Terms of Reference

More information

Labour migration for decent work in Afghanistan: Issues and challenges. Piyasiri Wickramasekara and Nilim Baruah

Labour migration for decent work in Afghanistan: Issues and challenges. Piyasiri Wickramasekara and Nilim Baruah Labour migration for decent work in Afghanistan: Issues and challenges Piyasiri Wickramasekara and Nilim Baruah Labour migration for decent work in Afghanistan: Issues and challenges by Piyasiri Wickramasekara

More information

The Bayt.com Middle and North Africa Salary Survey May 2015

The Bayt.com Middle and North Africa Salary Survey May 2015 The Bayt.com Middle and North Africa Salary Survey 2015 May 2015 Objective The research was conducted to gauge employee satisfaction of their current salaries and factors affecting thereof. The key objectives

More information

The Financial Crisis and International Migration in the Arab Region: Challenges and Opportunities.

The Financial Crisis and International Migration in the Arab Region: Challenges and Opportunities. Eighth Coordination Meeting on International Migration, New York, 16-17 Nov. 2009. The Financial Crisis and International Migration in the Arab Region: Challenges and Opportunities. By: Batool Shakoori,

More information

Middle East & North Africa Facebook Demographics

Middle East & North Africa Facebook Demographics Middle East & North Africa Facebook Demographics May 2010 Published 24 May 2010 By Carrington Malin, Spot On Public Relations carringtonm@spotonpr.com @carringtonmalin @spotonpr Copyright Spot On Public

More information

Realizing a Fair Migration Agenda: Labour flows between. Asia and Arab States. Background Paper. For discussion at ILO interregional experts meeting

Realizing a Fair Migration Agenda: Labour flows between. Asia and Arab States. Background Paper. For discussion at ILO interregional experts meeting Realizing a Fair Migration Agenda: Labour flows between Asia and Arab States Background Paper For discussion at ILO interregional experts meeting 3-4 December 2014 Kathmandu Copyright International Labour

More information

Dr. Md. Nurul Islam Director Bureau of Manpower Employment and Training

Dr. Md. Nurul Islam Director Bureau of Manpower Employment and Training OVERSEAS EMPLOYMENT FROM BANGLADESH Dr. Md. Nurul Islam Director Bureau of Manpower Employment and Training Introduction In the context of huge population and insufficient facility to generate new jobs

More information

Measurements of Jordanian Abroad and non Jordanians in Jordan

Measurements of Jordanian Abroad and non Jordanians in Jordan Measurements of Jordanian Abroad and non Jordanians in Jordan 1 Current Situation The geographic location occupied by Jordan at the confluence of the three continents of the ancient world has been an important

More information

GENDER CONCERNS IN MIGRATION IN LAO PDR MIGRATION MAPPING STUDY: A REVIEW OF TRENDS, POLICY AND PROGRAMME INITIATIVES

GENDER CONCERNS IN MIGRATION IN LAO PDR MIGRATION MAPPING STUDY: A REVIEW OF TRENDS, POLICY AND PROGRAMME INITIATIVES GENDER CONCERNS IN MIGRATION IN LAO PDR MIGRATION MAPPING STUDY: A REVIEW OF TRENDS, POLICY AND PROGRAMME INITIATIVES A Study Conducted for UNIFEM, Lao PDR By Inthasone Phetsiriseng February 2007 Border

More information

INTERNATIONALLY-RECOGNISED CORE LABOUR STANDARDS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN

INTERNATIONALLY-RECOGNISED CORE LABOUR STANDARDS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN 1 INTERNATIONAL TRADE UNION CONFEDERATION (ITUC) INTERNATIONALLY-RECOGNISED CORE LABOUR STANDARDS IN THE SULTANATE OF OMAN REPORT FOR THE WTO GENERAL COUNCIL REVIEW OF TRADE POLICIES OF THE SULTANATE OF

More information

POLICY BRIEF. on PRACTICES AND REGULATION OF RECRUITMENT TO DOMESTIC WORK

POLICY BRIEF. on PRACTICES AND REGULATION OF RECRUITMENT TO DOMESTIC WORK POLICY BRIEF on PRACTICES AND REGULATION OF RECRUITMENT TO DOMESTIC WORK There is a growing interest among policymakers and practitioners in improving recruitment practices and regulations to reduce vulnerability

More information

Workshop on strengthening the collection and use of international migration data for development (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: November 2014) Lesotho

Workshop on strengthening the collection and use of international migration data for development (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: November 2014) Lesotho Workshop on strengthening the collection and use of international migration data for development (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: 18-21 November 2014) Lesotho Introduction Key to Understanding migration in Lesotho:

More information

The Jordanian Labour Market: Multiple segmentations of labour by nationality, gender, education and occupational classes

The Jordanian Labour Market: Multiple segmentations of labour by nationality, gender, education and occupational classes The Jordanian Labour Market: Multiple segmentations of labour by nationality, gender, education and occupational classes Regional Office for Arab States Migration and Governance Network (MAGNET) 1 The

More information

PUBLIC POLICIES FOR GREATER EQUALITY: LESSONS LEARNED IN THE ESCWA REGION

PUBLIC POLICIES FOR GREATER EQUALITY: LESSONS LEARNED IN THE ESCWA REGION SESSION 4: PUBLIC POLICIES FOR GREATER EQUALITY- INTER-REGIONAL EXPERIENCES PUBLIC POLICIES FOR GREATER EQUALITY: LESSONS LEARNED IN THE ESCWA REGION Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia Oussama

More information

Jordan in the GCC. Our Initial Thoughts. Economic Research Jordan. Initial Opinion. The Invitation. The Gulf Cooperation Council: A Brief History

Jordan in the GCC. Our Initial Thoughts. Economic Research Jordan. Initial Opinion. The Invitation. The Gulf Cooperation Council: A Brief History Economic Research Jordan Initial Opinion 6 September 211 Jordan in the GCC Our Initial Thoughts The Invitation The Gulf Cooperation Council s (GCC) announcement during the Heads of State summit held last

More information

Submission to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank on the Duqm Port Commercial Terminal and Operational Zone Development Project

Submission to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank on the Duqm Port Commercial Terminal and Operational Zone Development Project 1 May 2017 Dr. Shakeel Khan Project Team Leader/Principal Investment Operations Specialist Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank B9 Financial Street, Xicheng District Beijing 100033 P.R. China Dear Dr.

More information

Labour Migration and Gender Equality:

Labour Migration and Gender Equality: Labour Migration and Gender Equality: Some Lessons from ECA and MENA Regions Prepared by M. Manke, Ph.D RO Vienna, IOM Istanbul, April 2012 Overview 1. Issues and trends: ECA and MENA 2. Challenges 3.

More information

Tajikistan: Exporting the workforce at what price? Tajik migrant workers need increased protection

Tajikistan: Exporting the workforce at what price? Tajik migrant workers need increased protection Tajikistan: Exporting the workforce at what price? Tajik migrant workers need increased protection Preliminary conclusions of an FIDH investigative mission, May 2011 INTRODUCTION...1 VIOLATION OF THE RIGHTS

More information

POLICY BRIEF. on PRACTICES AND REGULATION OF RECRUITMENT TO GARMENT WORK

POLICY BRIEF. on PRACTICES AND REGULATION OF RECRUITMENT TO GARMENT WORK POLICY BRIEF on PRACTICES AND REGULATION OF RECRUITMENT TO GARMENT WORK There is a growing interest among policymakers and practitioners in improving recruitment practices and regulations to reduce vulnerability

More information

Reflection on the International Labour Organization Multilateral Framework on Labour Migration

Reflection on the International Labour Organization Multilateral Framework on Labour Migration 2017/SOM1/HRDWG/WKSP/010 Reflection on the International Labour Organization Multilateral Framework on Labour Migration Submitted by: International Labour Organization Workshop on the Development of an

More information

MIDDLE EAST NORTH AFRICA

MIDDLE EAST NORTH AFRICA MIDDLE EAST NORTH AFRICA MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Stretching from Morocco s Atlantic shores to Iran and Yemen s beaches on the Arabian Sea, the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region remains central

More information

Democratic Transition and Development in the Arab World. (Stanford University, April, 2012).

Democratic Transition and Development in the Arab World. (Stanford University, April, 2012). Democratic Transition and Development in the Arab World (Stanford University, 26-27 April, 2012). Towards an Integrated Social Policy for Arab Youth George Kossaifi (Director, Dar al Tanmiyah, Beirut,

More information

Update on Regional Activities

Update on Regional Activities UNWTO Commission for the Middle East Forty- third meeting Chengdu, People s Republic of China, 12 September, 2017 (09:30-12:00) CME/43/7 Rev.1 Madrid, August 2017 Original: English Update on Regional Activities

More information