Jamal AlFakhouri, Regional CO Coordinator MENA Region

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1 Jamal AlFakhouri, Regional CO Coordinator MENA Region May 28, 2015

2 Morocco Algeria Tunisia Libya Turkey Lebanon Israel Syria Iraq Egypt Jordan Kuwait Bahrain Qatar UAE Saudi Arabia Oman MENA Region Yemen Countries in red font are covered by ICMC for USRP

3 Objectives of Cultural Orientation: Provide refugees with accurate information about the resettlement process and life in the resettling country Help refugees to develop realistic expectations Assist refugees to develop the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for successful adaptation in their new society Address refugees concerns and questions Empower refugee women and the elderly

4 All refugees over the age of 15 who have been approved for resettlement to the United States. Classes are offered in Amman and Cairo, and on ad-hoc basis in the region. Iraq and Syria were the largest sites but both are no longer active. Case load is primarily Iraqi, with few Syrians for now. CO is 4 days, or 20 hours in length A CO classroom RSC MENA offers CO for children as well

5 OVER 35,000 IRAQI REFUGEES TRAINED SINCE 2007

6 Where are the Syrians Hundreds of thousands in Jordan, including Zaatari camp which had a population of 120,000 at one point 3 main camps but majority are urban refugees Over 1.5 million in Lebanon, all urban refugees Hundreds of thousands in Turkey, all in refugees camps along the border with Syria

7 Zaatari refugee camp, Jordan

8 Herzlich Willkommen! German HAP

9 German HAP In 2013 announced the resettlement of 5,000 Syrians from the region; mostly from Lebanon and few from Turkey and Egypt In 2014 extended HAP to additional 1,500 Program to end June day CO 2,407 received trained as of September 2014 Local IOM trainers, materials developed by IOM

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11 International Organization for Migration CULTURAL ORIENTATION FOR SWITZERLAND

12 First meeting in 2014 Swiss PCO Swiss delegation asked for a 2-day CO program Close design to the DECO Initial numbers of 120 refugees, then extended to 500 Now talking of 3000 Syrians from the region, mostly from Lebanon Local IOM trainers, materials developed by IOM

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14 French CO 150 refugees from Lebanon and Jordan Special program also HAP 1-day curriculum Local IOM trainers, materials sent by French Govt.

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16 UKCO 250 refugees from Jordan, Lebanon, Egypt, and Turkey VPR scheme 1-day curriculum Close coordination with IOM UK and the Home office Local IOM trainers, materials sent by the UK Govt.

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18 Other CO Italy just announced it will take 400 Syrians from the region; Lebanon and Turkey IOM will provide CO Local IOM trainers

19 Other programs Portugal announced it will take 50 refugees IOM is asked to provide medical, CO and movement Syrians from Egypt Local IOM trainers

20 Other CO programs NORCO; IOM Oslo sends trainers to the region Program is 5 days All Syrians from Lebanon and Jordan 500 in total?

21 Other CO programs-continued NLCO Government of Netherlands send their own staff to do CO IOM facilitates, and provides admin and logistics support All Syrians from Lebanon,Jordan and Turkey 5-day program 500 in total?

22 Other CO programs-continued Finland: like NLCO, government sends their trainers All Syrians from Jordan and Lebanon 300 in total?

23 Other CO Programs-continued Sweden CO Government send the trainers All Syrians from Jordan, and may be Lebanon IOM provides movement assistance only

24 Other CO programs continued Danish CO Government send their own trainers Mostly in Lebanon All Syrians

25 Other programs Spain announced it will take 50 Syrians IOM provides movement facilitation only NO CO, information handed out by UNHCR

26 Factors to consider when designing CO Local trainers, professionally trained Knowledge of the local refugee populations Culturally and linguistically competent Eliminate use f interpreters General understanding of the host community s cultural and societal values and customs

27 continued Send trainers from the host community Specific knowledge of the host community No specific knowledge of the local community Reliant on interpreters Costly?

28 Other factors Must provide childcare Must provide meal and refreshments Must avoid large numbers of refugees in the classrooms, ideally no more than 25 Need to offer accommodations when refugees travel from cities to the location of CO Provide transportation reimbursement, refugees don t always have the means to come to CO

29 Questions