REMAPPING UKRAINE 15 th Century BCE to 21 st Century CE. Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Vanderbilt University Winter Term 2015 Mary Pat Silveira
|
|
|
- Catherine Stone
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 REMAPPING UKRAINE 15 th Century BCE to 21 st Century CE Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Vanderbilt University Winter Term 2015 Mary Pat Silveira
2 UKRAINIAN ETHNOGRAPHIC TERRITORY: 1922
3 THE INTERWAR YEARS Bolshevik policy of War Communism 1921: Lenin s New Economic Policy (NEP: temporary return to market economy USSR created as federation 1922; Union Treaty 1924
4 REPUBLICS OF THE SOVIET UNION 1922: Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, and Transcaucasia 1924: Transcaucasia split into Armenia, Azerbaijan & Georgia; Turkmenistan & Uzbekistan added. 1929: Tajikistan added. 1936: Kazakhstan & Kyrgyzstan added. 1940: Moldova, Estonia*, Latvia* & Lithuania* added (*disputed: occupied)
5 1924 UNION TREATY Exclusive Prerogative of Central Government: Military Foreign relations Foreign trade Transportation & communications Republics: Economic, social & cultural affairs
6 INDIGENIZATION 1923: Twelfth Party Congress adopt policy of indigenization Promote diversity Actively recruit Ukrainians to state & party Foster development Ukrainian culture Expand education and publishing in Ukrainian
7 RISE OF STALIN Lenin dies in 1924; Stalin consolidates power First Five Year Plan ( ) returns to socialism Large-scale industrialization Forced collectivization of agriculture Suppression of bourgeois culture Use of state coercion and control
8 INDUSTRIALIZATION Ukraine benefits from 27% of 1500 new Soviet industrial plants Includes largest hydroelectric dam in Europe Giant tractor factory and steel mill Most investments in Eastern Ukraine only, in Donbas & Lower Dnipro area
9 UKRAINE S INDUSTRIAL AREA
10 AGRICULTURE AND BLACK FAMINE Enforced collectivization & grain requisitioning Emphasis on grain exports for foreign capital Crusade against kulaks No food for consumption; Peasants resist Demand rises; supply falls; drought intervenes Black Famine of 1932 and 1933 b/w 7 and 8 million dead; % Ukrainian pop
11 THE BLACK (GREAT) FAMINE: 1930s
12 The Great Terror/The Great Purge Stalin s Cultural Revolution 1933 retreats from Lenin s nationalities : purges intellectuals; hundreds of thousands killed & millions sent to Gulag Poles and Germans deported to Soviet Asia Jewish section of Communist Party dissolved New Soviet elite the class of 38
13 UKRAINIANS IN POLAND Repression of Ukrainians 1925: Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance Ukrainian support for Soviet Ukrainians increases: create Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists 1929
14 UKRAINIAN LANDS IN POLAND 1930
15 UKRAINIANS IN ROMANIA & CZECHOSLOVAKIA Romania: Bessarabia and Bukovyna Czechoslovakia: Transcarpathia Given autonomy in 1938 Carpatho-Ukraine
16 UKRAINIAN LANDS IN ROMANIA & CZECHOSLOVAKIA
17 RISING THREAT OF WAR 1938: Appeasement at Munich: Germany invades Sudentenland 3/ 1939: Germany invades all Czechoslovakia 8/ 1939: German-Soviet nonaggression treaty (Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact)
18 SECRET CODICIL Secret codicil of Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact: Division of Eastern Europe Sept 1, 1939: Germany invades Poland from west Sept 17, 1939: Soviet troops invade Poland from east; annex Galicia, west Volhynia & Polisia to Ukrainian SSR(1939) northern Bukovyna and Bessarabia (1940); and 3 Baltic States (1940)
19 GERMANY ADVANCES Germany is given lands in Poland west of San and Buh Rivers 500,000 Ukrainians in this area Germany sets up Generalgouvernement Life at first appears better than in Soviet Ukraine Many Ukrainian activists emigrate here & make center of Ukrainian life Establish Ukrainian Central Committee in : Germany breaks Pact w/ USSR; invades and occupies Soviet Ukraine
20 UKRAINE WW II
21 RUSSIAN RETREAT Many Ukrainians reluctant to help USSR following years of starvation & purge Russians arrest nationalists, industrialists & civil servants; to avoid evacuating, kill most prisoners; deport others to Siberia, Arctic Circle & CA Russians in retreat: dismantle industry, destroy infrastructure & pursue scorched earth policy
22 REICHSKOMMISSARIAT Brief period allowed of Ukrainian national life Sense that Germans were liberators Third Reich cracks down Lebensraum & ethnic hatred apparent
23 HOLOCAUST IN UKRAINE Jews both shipped off in cattle cars to death camps or herded to outskirts of cities e.g., Babyn Yar (34,000 Jews shot) Nazis, with Ukrainian collaborators, responsible for killing In Ukraine: Over 900,000 Jews; second only to Poland Equaled approximately 20% of the Jewish population
24 END OF WWII Red Army expels Germans by fall 1944 Altogether, Ukraine lost an estimated: 4.1m civilians and 1.4m military 3.9m evacuated eastward by Soviets; 2.2m deported to Germany as forced laborers Total loss (Est): 11.6 million Population in 1939: 40 million
25 YALTA 1945 Major territorial change. Ukraine adds: Eastern Galicia, Volhynia and Polissia Northern Bukovina and lower Bessarabia Transcarpathia For first time in modern history, all Ukrainian ethnic lands united in a single state structure: the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
26 UKRAINE 1945
27 POST WWII SOVIET UKRAINE Faced two challenges: integrate country & (re)build centralized command economy 28,000 villages and 714 towns and cities in ruin Center of Kyiv 85% demolished Kharkiv, second largest city, 70% in ruins More than 19 million homeless
28 INDUSTRIAL BASE SHATTERED Soviets had dismantled 544 industrial enterprises Germans destroyed another 16,150 enterprises 833 coal mines were blown up Electric power stations, dams, RR lines, bridges & roads were destroyed 872 state farms, 1300 machine tractor stations, and 27,910 collective farms destroyed
29 MAJOR DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE Ukraine lost most of its Jewish population Poles in Western Ukraine either emigrate or are expelled Large German settlements that had existed before the war gone Tartars in Crimea sent to Central Asia
30 FOURTH FIVE-YEAR PLAN: Emphasis on industry By end of plan: Industrial production 2.2 x 1940 Highest p/c production pig iron & sugar in Europe Second highest in steel smelting & iron ore mining Third highest in coal mining
31 AGRICULTURE IN FOURTH PLAN Agriculture remains collectivized Collective farms increase from 28,000 to 33,000 Heavy emphasis on industrial crops & low productivity Drought again in 1946: Famine Deaths estimated anywhere from 100,000 to 1 m Total harvests far below prewar level Problem recurs next five years as well
32 NEW CAMPAIGNS BEGIN 1951: Kremlin begins comprehensive campaign against nationalist deviations in West Ukraine Russian language only in schools Uniate and Catholic churches banned in West Anti-Jews ( rootless cosmopolians and killer doctors ) Relocate large number of Russians to Western areas
33 HISTORICAL IDEOLOGY All forced to accept Soviet version history, elaborated in 1954: 1. Russian, Ukrainian & Belarusian peoples trace origin to single root the Russian people who had founded Kievan Rus 2. Throughout history, Ukrainian and Belarusian people had desired unification w/ Russian people
34 HISTORICAL IDEOLOGY 3. Reunifcation is a progressive act 4. Throughout history, Russian people were the senior brother in family of East Slavic peoples 5. Russia s main virtue constituted in its giving rise to a strong working class, which in turn produced its vanguard, the Communist Party
35 NATIONAL EXPRESSION Individual national expression only permitted if it recognized Marxist-Leninist theory, as interpreted by Stalin and Only if it took place within mind-set that accepted superiority of Russian culture & language as a model & means of expression
36 STALIN TO KHRUSHCHEV Death of Stalin 1953; Khrushchev begins new approach toward Ukraine Celebrates 300 th anniversary Agreement of Pereiaslav ( reunification Russia & Ukraine ) Cedes Crimea to Ukraine in 1954
37 UKRAINE:
38 KHRUSCHEV 20 th Party Congress: The Personality Cult & its Consequences blames Stalin for his crimes: Execution, torture & imprisonment of loyal party members on false charges Foreign policy errors Failings of Soviet agriculture Ordering mass terror Mistakes that led to appalling loss of life in WWII and German occupation
39 DE-STALINIZATION De-Stalinization reawakes Ukrainian nationalism Writers, directors, composers & artists: the Sixties Group Reject socialist realism Reaffirm that literature an individual expression Renew traditional Ukrainian cultural values and language Rehabilitate banned Ukrainian authors
40 END OF KHRUSCHEV ERA Economy begins to level off Agriculture still in crisis Khruschev removed Oct 1964; followed by Brezhnev & Kosygin
41 BREZHNEV-KOSYGIN ERA New restrictions on nationalist culture Repression of writing; first wave of arrests of dissident intellectuals ; next wave, , broader 1979 all union conference calls for mandatory of teaching Russian in every kindergarten and pre-kindergarten
42 BREZHNEV TO GORBACHEV Brezhnev dies 1982 Andropov dies after 15 months in office Chernenko dies after only 13 months in office Gorbachev becomes general secretary of Communist Party in 1985
The Collapse of the Old Order. Soviet Union - Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy
Communists Nationalist Socialists Fascists The Collapse of the Old Order Soviet Union - Nazi Germany - Fascist Italy Notecard: List Name 8 different types of governments: Notecard: List Name 8 different
Module 20.2: The Soviet Union Under Stalin
Module 20.2: The Soviet Union Under Stalin Terms and People command economy an economy in which government officials make all basic economic decisions collectives large farms owned and operated by peasants
I. The Russian Empire A. The Russian Empire traces its roots back to the principality of Muscovy, which began to expand in the 1400s. B.
Unit 8 SG 2 Name Date I. The Russian Empire A. The Russian Empire traces its roots back to the principality of Muscovy, which began to expand in the 1400s. B. Ivan III (the Great) married Zoe Palaeologus,
Chapter Russia and Central Europe
Chapter 17-18 Russia and Central Europe Natural Environments Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus cover 12% of the world s land area. Russia is the world s largest country. The Siberian rivers (Ob, Yenisey, and
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917)
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (1917) 1. Introduction 2. Background to the revolution 3. The rise of Lenin and the Bolsheviks 4. Civil War 5. Triumph of the communists 6. Lenin s succession 7. The terror and the
From Lenin to Stalin: Part II. Building a Communist State in Russia
From Lenin to Stalin: Part II Building a Communist State in Russia DEFINITION: a classless, moneyless, stateless society based on common ownership of the means of production. Why were Russians ready to
History of the Baltic States: From Independence to Independence the 20 th century Part II
History of the Baltic States: From Independence to Independence the 20 th century Part II Lecturer: Tõnis Saarts Institute of Political Science and Public Administration Spring 2009 First Soviet Year In
UNIT 10 The Russian Revolution (1917)
UNIT 10 (1917) o o Background o Tsar Nicholas II o The beginning of the revolution o Lenin's succession o Trotsky o Stalin o The terror and the purges Background In 1900 Russia was a poor country compared
RESTRICTED. COUNCIL Original: English/ 12 May 1993 French/ Spanish
GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE RESTRICTED 10 May 1993 Limited Distribution COUNCIL Original: English/ 12 May 1993 French/ Spanish EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES - TRANSITIONAL MEASURES TO TAKE ACCOUNT OF
15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations
15-3: Fascism Rises in Europe 15-4: Aggressors Invade Nations E S S E N T I A L Q U E S T I O N : W H Y D I D I T A L Y A N D G E R M A N Y T U R N T O T O T A L I T A R I A N D I C T A T O R S? Totalitarian
In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews.
1 In this 1938 event, the Nazis attacked Jewish synagogues and businesses and beat up and arrested many Jews. 1 Kristallnacht ( Night of Broken Glass ) 2 This 1934 event resulted in Hitler s destruction
Lessons from the Cold War, What have we learned about the Cold War since it ended?
Lessons from the Cold War, 1949-1989 Professor Andrea Chandler Learning in Retirement/April-May 2018 Lecture 2: The Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact LIR/Chandler/Cold War 1 What have we learned about the
Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement
Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Explain how the consequences of World War I and the worldwide depression set the stage for the rise of totalitarianism, aggressive Axis expansion and the policy
Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and
Cruel, oppressive rule of the Czars for almost 100 years Social unrest for decades Ruthless treatment of peasants Small revolts amongst students and soldiers that resulted in secret revolutionary groups
Rise of Totalitarianism
Rise of Totalitarianism Totalitarian Governments Because of the Depression many people were unhappy with their governments. During the Depression era, many new leaders began making promises to solve the
THE EASTERN EUROPE AND THE USSR
THE EASTERN EUROPE AND THE USSR After the defeat of Germany in World War Two Eastern European countries were left without government. Some countries had their governments in exile. If not, it was obvious
Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution?
Two Revolutions 1 in Russia Why did revolution occur in Russia in March 1917? Why did Lenin and the Bolsheviks launch the November revolution? How did the Communists defeat their opponents in Russia s
Changes in Russia, Asia, & the Middle East TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT)
Changes in Russia, Asia, & the Middle East TOWARD A GLOBAL COMMUNITY (1900 PRESENT) RUSSIA Toward the end of WWI Russia entered a civil war between Lenin s Bolsheviks (the Communist Red Army) and armies
AMERICA AND THE WORLD. Chapter 13 Section 1 US History
AMERICA AND THE WORLD Chapter 13 Section 1 US History AMERICA AND THE WORLD THE RISE OF DICTATORS MAIN IDEA Dictators took control of the governments of Italy, the Soviet Union, Germany, and Japan End
Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism. Understandings of Communism
Chapter 7: Rejecting Liberalism Understandings of Communism * in communist ideology, the collective is more important than the individual. Communists also believe that the well-being of individuals is
30.2 Stalinist Russia
30.2 Stalinist Russia Introduction - Stalin dramatically transformed the government of the Soviet Union. - Determined that the Soviet Union should find its place both politically & economically among the
WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM
WORLD HISTORY TOTALITARIANISM WHAT IS HAPPENING IN THIS POLITICAL CARTOON? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT TRUMP? WHAT IS THE CARTOONIST SAYING ABOUT OBAMA? HOW DO YOU NOW? TEXT WHAT IS TOTALITARIANISM?
The Nazi Retreat from the East
The Cold War Begins A Quick Review In 1917, there was a REVOLUTION in Russia And the Russian Tsar was overthrown and executed by communist revolutionaries led by Vladimir Lenin And NEW NATION The Union
PROSPECTS FOR CONSTITUTIONALISM IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES
PROSPECTS FOR CONSTITUTIONALISM IN POST-COMMUNIST COUNTRIES Edited by Lèvent Gônenç Ankara University, Turkey MARTINUS NIJHOFF PUBLISHERS THEHAGUE / LONDON / NEW YORK Vil CONTENTS List of Tables xiii Acknowledgements
NOTES 1. Invasion of the USSR (Operation Barbarossa) why it failed
Unit 5 Russia: Stalin Lesson 6 Operation Barbarossa and Effects of WW2 on Russia NOTES 1. Invasion of the USSR 1941-3 (Operation Barbarossa) why it failed 1940: Hitler tried to bring Russia into the war
End of WWI and Early Cold War
End of WWI and Early Cold War Why So Scary, Communism? It posed a direct threat to democracy and capitalism Struggle between US and USSR was political but battle between good and evil Democracy A system
Raminta Daukšaitė, presentation at Universidad de Sevilla 26 of March, 2015
Raminta Daukšaitė, presentation at Universidad de Sevilla 26 of March, 2015 Human Rights Título in Lithuania, título título historical título título past Lithuania in map Título of título Europe título
What was the Cold War?
The Cold War What was the Cold War? Period of tension (1945-1991) involving primarily the two superpowers (United States and Soviet Union) following W.W.II No Direct Conflict between the U.S. and U.S.S.R.
History of the Baltic States: From Independence to Independence the 20 th century Part I
History of the Baltic States: From Independence to Independence the 20 th century Part I Lecturer: Tõnis Saarts Institute of Political Science and Public Administration Spring 2009 Objectives of the lecture
The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!!
The Rise of Totalitarian leaders as a Response to the Great Depression NEW POLITICAL PARTIES IN EUROPE BEFORE WWII!! COMMUNISM AND THE SOVIET UNION The problems that existed in Germany, Italy, Japan and
the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: calling themselves communists gained
Essential Question: How did Vladimir Lenin & the Bolsheviks transform Russia during the Russian Revolution in 1917? Warm Up Question: Based on what you know about communism, why do you think people calling
The Cold War ( )
The Cold War (1945-1991) Timeline USSR dissolves WWII Cold War 1939 1945 1989 1991 Revolutions of 1989 What is it US vs. USSR state of tension nuclear arms race Space Race propaganda war fighting through
Cold War. Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era?
Cold War Unit EQ: How did social, economic, and political events influence the US during the Cold War era? Yalta Conference The Yalta Conference was held towards the end of World War II. During this time
Analyze the political cartoon by writing:
Bellringer Analyze the political cartoon by writing: 1. Title (make one up of there isn t one): 2. Important Words: 3. Symbols: 4. Action: 5. Message: The Cold War Day 1 Ms. Luco IB Hist Americas Yr 1
I. The Rise of Totalitarianism. A. Totalitarianism Defined
Rise of Totalitarianism Unit 6 - The Interwar Years I. The Rise of Totalitarianism A. Totalitarianism Defined 1. A gov t that takes total, centralized state control over every aspect of public and private
Tsar Nicholas II and his familly
Tsar Nicholas II Nicholas II of Romanov family was Tsar at the start of the 1900s Was married to an Austrian, Tsarina Alexandra Had 4 daughters and 1 son Alexei Tsar Nicholas II and his familly Problems
Armistice Russian Peace Paris Treaty Versailles
Armistice Russian Peace Paris Treaty Versailles Initial Policies After the revolution support for the Bolsheviks was cool at best It was the decree which declared all land now belonged to the government
Unit 5. Canada and World War II
Unit 5 Canada and World War II There were 5 main causes of World War II Leadup to War 1. The Failure of the League of Nations The Failure of the League of Nations League was founded by the winners of WWI
Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period ( )
Chapters 30 and 31: The Interwar Period (1919-1938) Postwar Germany Unstable democracies Weimar Republic in Germany Democratic government formed after WWI Was blamed for signing Treaty of Versailles Cost
The abandonment of the Constituent Assembly 1917
The abandonment of the Constituent Assembly 1917! Lenin promised to hold elections for a Parliament to be known as the Constituent Assembly.! Renamed the Bolshevik Party as the Communist Party in order
The Rise Of Dictators In Europe
The Rise Of Dictators In Europe WWI disillusioned many Americans about further international involvement. The U.S. was in a major depression throughout the 1930s and was mostly concerned with its own problems.
The Rise of Dictators. The totalitarian states did away with individual freedoms.
The Rise of Dictators The totalitarian states did away with individual freedoms. The Rise of Dictators (cont.) Many European nations became totalitarian states in which governments controlled the political,
Revolution and Nationalism
Revolution and Nationalism 1900-1939 Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Long- term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. Czars Resist Change Romanov
Chapter 15. Years of Crisis
Chapter 15 Years of Crisis Section 2 A Worldwide Depression Setting the Stage European nations were rebuilding U.S. gave loans to help Unstable New Democracies A large number of political parties made
Russian Civil War
Russian Civil War 1918-1921 Bolshevik Reforms During Civil War 1) Decree of Peace Led to the end of the war with Germany and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. 2) Decree of Land private property was abolished.
The Former Soviet Union Two Decades On
Like 0 Tweet 0 Tweet 0 The Former Soviet Union Two Decades On Analysis SEPTEMBER 21, 2014 13:14 GMT! Print Text Size + Summary Russia and the West's current struggle over Ukraine has sent ripples throughout
Who was Mikhail Gorbachev?
Who was Mikhail Gorbachev? Gorbachev was born in 1931 in the village of Privolnoye in Stavropol province. His family were poor farmers and, at the age of thirteen, Mikhail began working on the farm. In
Section 1: Dictators and War
Section 1: Dictators and War Objectives: Explain how dictators and militarist regimes arose in several countries in the 1930s. Summarize the actions taken by aggressive regimes in Europe and Asia. Analyze
Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement Section 4
Ch 13-4 Learning Goal/Content Statement The Interwar Years Explain how the consequences of World War I and the worldwide depression set the stage for the rise of totalitarianism, aggressive Axis expansion
DIRECTIONS: CLICK ON THE LINKS BELOW TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. Website 1:
DIRECTIONS: CLICK ON THE LINKS BELOW TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. Website 1: http://www.ducksters.com/history/cold_war/summary.php COLD WAR 1. The Cold War was a long period of between the of the
Rise of the Totalitarian Rulers
Changes in Governments take over Europe!!! (When leaders control every aspect of your life ). Use,, and to control the citizens. a form of government that is nationalistic to the extreme. is glorified.
Obtaining Information About Totalitarian States in Europe
STUDENT HANDOUT A 1. Carefully read the secret information below. It relates to Placard A in the exhibit. During the A. Say yes and secretly give them the information below without letting the government
The Cold War. Chapter 30
The Cold War Chapter 30 Two Side Face Off in Europe Each superpower formed its own military alliance NATO USA and western Europe Warsaw Pact USSR and eastern Europe Berlin Wall 1961 Anti-Soviet revolts
Content Statement: Analyze how the U.S. and U.S.S.R. became superpowers and competed for global influence.
Europe and North America Section 3 Main Idea Changing Societies The Cold War brought tremendous economic and social change to North America, Western Europe, Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Content
Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial. World History from World War I to World War II
Georgia High School Graduation Test Tutorial World History from World War I to World War II Causes of World War I 1. Balkan Nationalism Causes of World War I 2. Entangled Alliances Causes of World War
What factors have contributed to the significant differences in economic outcomes for former soviet states?
What factors have contributed to the significant differences in economic outcomes for former soviet states? Abstract The purpose of this research paper is to analyze different indicators of economic growth
Reading Essentials and Study Guide
Chapter 16, Section 3 For use with textbook pages 514 519 THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION KEY TERMS soviets councils in Russia composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers (page 516) war communism
Ideological Alternatives: Soviet Union and Germany. Inter War World: The Great Depression
Ideological Alternatives: Soviet Union and Germany Inter War World: The Great Depression Ideological Alternatives Has Capitalism Failed? This was not an academic question in the early 1930s America, Western
AP European History Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War
AP European History Chapter 29: Dictatorships and the Second World War Name: Period: Complete the graphic organizer as you read Chapter 29. DO NOT simply hunt for the answers; doing so will leave holes
Chapter 14 Section 1. Revolutions in Russia
Chapter 14 Section 1 Revolutions in Russia Revolutionary Movement Grows Industrialization stirred discontent among people Factories brought new problems Grueling working conditions, low wages, child labor
The Singing Revolution Document Based Question (DBQ) Essay
Subject: History The Singing Revolution Document Based Question (DBQ) Essay Aim / Essential Question Based on the documentary The Singing Revolution, were the Estonians justified in their claim of independent
APEH Chapter 18.notebook February 09, 2015
Russia Russia finally began industrializing in the 1880s and 1890s. Russia imposed high tariffs, and the state attracted foreign investors and sold bonds to build factories, railroads, and mines. The Trans
4/1/2019. World War II. Causes of the war. What is ideology? What is propaganda?
World War II Causes of the war What is ideology? What is propaganda? 1 A dictator is? What is a totalitarian government? What is a totalitarian dictator? 2 Post-WW1 Problems Treaty of Versailles Rebuilding
III. Features of Modern Totalitarianism Absolute Domination over every area of life The worship and cultivation of violence --War is noble --The need
Political Crisis and Dictatorship -Key Concepts- I. The Spread of Dictatorship By 1938, only 10 out of 27 European countries remained democratic For the most part, these were dictatorships in the traditional
Obtaining Information About Totalitarian States in Europe
STUDENT HANDOUT A 1. Carefully read the secret information below. It relates to Placard A in the exhibit. During the A. Say yes and secretly give them the information below without letting the government
BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II,
BETWEEN WORLD WAR I AND WORLD WAR II, 1919-1939 SSWH17 The student will be able to identify the major political and economic factors that shaped world societies between World War I and World War II. a.
What is Totalitarianism?
What is Totalitarianism? A form of government in which all social, political, economic, intellectual, cultural, and spiritual activities are controlled by the rulers. The ruler is an absolute dictator.
RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO LIBERTY, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC
RADIO FREE EUROPE/RADIO LIBERTY, PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC RFE/RL Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine Report Vol. 5, No. 7, 25 February 2003 A Survey of Developments in Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine by the Regional
Industrial and agricultural change in Russia : The New Economic Policy
Teaching notes This resource is one of a sequence of eight resources, originally planned for Edexcel s Paper 1 Option: Russia, 1917-91: from Lenin to Yeltsin. The sequence focuses on the theme Industrial
Hungary at the end of the War.
Hungary at the end of the War. March 1944. Germany occupies Hungary. August 1944 Romania change sides in the war. Horthy sacks the pro-nazi primeminister. GB and US show no interest in peace negotiations.
Journal 5/4/18. Compare and contrast Lenin and Stalin
Journal 5/4/18 Compare and contrast Lenin and Stalin Table of Contents: Unit 7 Communism 1. Title Page (extra credit for decorating) 2. Table of Contents 3. Prelude to the Russian Revolution 4. 14.1 Assessment
ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR THE BERLIN BLOCKADE THE RED SCARE & MCCARTHYISM THE KOREAN WAR THE 1950S THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISES
ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR THE BERLIN BLOCKADE THE RED SCARE & MCCARTHYISM THE KOREAN WAR THE 1950S THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISES DIFFERENT SYSTEMS: Government Economy Personal Freedom vs The Role of the State
Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century.
Standard 7-4: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the causes and effects of world conflicts in the first half of the twentieth century. 7-4.4: Compare the ideologies of socialism, communism,
WW II. The Rise of Dictators. Stalin in USSR 2/9/2016
WW II The Rise of Dictators Benito Mussolini: founder of the Fascist Party in Italy. Fascism is an intense form of nationalism, the nation before the individual. Anti-communist Blackshirts, fascist militia
1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D.
Name: Date: Choose the letter of the best answer. 1. Which of the following leaders transformed the Soviet Union from a rural nation into an industrial power? A. Stalin B. Hitler C. Lenin D. Mussolini
Russia in Revolution. Overview. Serfdom in Czarist Russia 6/1/2010. Chapter 28
Russia in Revolution Chapter 28 Overview Russia struggled to reform Moves toward revolution Bolsheviks lead a 2 nd revolution Stalin becomes a dictator Serfdom in Czarist Russia Unfree Persons as a Percentage
Big shift back to the Romanian language occurred in the years 1988-
Summary The Romanian language is almost a perfect case of language which was originally used in a country which was later divided into two parts; the language development in both countries took a different
IB Grade IA = 20% Paper 1 = 20% Paper 2 = 25% Paper 3 = 35%
IB Grade IA = 20% Paper 1 = 20% Paper 2 = 25% Paper 3 = 35% Grade 11 Major Topic Canadian History Canada to 1867 (founding peoples, confederation and nature of BNA) History of Manitoba and the Northwest
Modern World History - Honors Course Study Guide
Created 1-11 Modern World History - Honors Course Study Guide Unit I Absolutism 1. What was absolutism? How did the absolute monarchs of Europe in the 16 th and 17 th centuries justify their right to rule?
SS6H7B The Holocaust
SS6H7B The Holocaust As part of Hitler s plan to conquer the world, he began the systematic killing of every Jew-man, woman, or child under Nazi rule The Nazis imprisoned Jews in certain sections of cities,
1. This was Russia's first elected assembly
Russian Revolution Exam Choose the letter of the term or name that matches the description. soviet b. Nicholas II Bloody Sunday b. Duma Bolsheviks Ruso-Japanese War pogrom Mensheviks e. Trans-Siberian
Russian Revolution Workbook
Russian Revolution Workbook Name: Per. # Unit 2 Russian Revolution Test Date: Unit Overview Score Workbook Score Warm Up Score 1 Revolutions Unit Overview Key Terms 1. Marxism 2. Communism 3. Bloody Sunday
SEPT 6, Fall of USSR and Yugoslavia Get out notebook, ESPN highlighters, and pencil
SEPT 6, 2017 Fall of USSR and Yugoslavia Get out notebook, ESPN highlighters, and pencil EQ: How did the fall of communism lead to the turmoil in Yugoslavia in the 1990s? Problems of Soviet Union in 1980
The Interwar Years
The Interwar Years 1919-1939 Essential Understanding: A period of uneven prosperity in the decade following World War I (the 1920s = the Roaring 20s ) was followed by worldwide depression in the 1930s.
THE IRON CURTAIN. From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the continent. - Winston Churchill
COLD WAR 1945-1991 1. The Soviet Union drove the Germans back across Eastern Europe. 2. They occupied several countries along it s western border and considered them a necessary buffer or wall of protection
Joseph Stalin: Early life
Joseph Stalin: Early life Born Joseph Djugashvili in Georgia Family were freed serfs Went to a seminary to train to be a priest 1894, later expelled STALIN link to wikipedia page Involvement with revolutionary
Revolution and Nationalism
Revolution and Nationalism 1900-1939 Revolutions in Russia Section 1 Long-term social unrest in Russia exploded in revolution, and ushered in the first Communist government. Czars Resist Change Romanov
The Road to World War II. Rise of Dictators
The Road to World War II Rise of Dictators Causes of World War II Germany blamed for causing World War I Economy destroyed after WWI Discrimination of ethnic groups, especially Jewish and Polish. The rise
Europe and North America Section 1
Europe and North America Section 1 Europe and North America Section 1 Click the icon to play Listen to History audio. Click the icon below to connect to the Interactive Maps. Europe and North America Section
Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges, Seventh Edition. by Charles Hauss. Chapter 9: Russia
Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges, Seventh Edition by Charles Hauss Chapter 9: Russia Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, students should be able to: describe
Dictators Threaten World Peace
1 Dictators Threaten World Peace Nationalism Grips Europe and Asia Failures of the World War I Peace Settlement Treaty of Versailles causes anger, resentment in Europe Germany resents blame for war, loss
A Nation Forged in Blood Part Two? Canada and World War Two
A Nation Forged in Blood Part Two? Canada and World War Two Causes A continuation of WWI Continuity from WWI: Imperialism (German aspirations for European dominance), Nationalism (Independence post WWI
Making of the Modern World 15. Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast
Making of the Modern World 15 Lecture #8: Fascism and the Blond Beast The Blond Beast Friedrich Nietzsche 1844-1900 German Philosopher Genealogy of Morals (1887) Good/Evil vs Good/Bad Slave morality Priestly
A-level HISTORY Paper 2N Revolution and Dictatorship: Russia, Mark scheme
A-level HISTORY Paper 2N Revolution and Dictatorship: Russia, 1917 1953 Mark scheme Mark schemes are prepared by the Lead Assessment Writer and considered, together with the relevant questions, by a panel
3 Themes in Russian History
History of Russia 3 Themes in Russian History 1. Expansion east and west From 800 AD to 1900s the land Russia controlled increased greatly because of their powerful leaders 2. Harsh treatment of common
ITALY. One of the 1 st Dictatorships Benito Mussolini
IT BEGINS! LIGHTNING ROUND! We re going to fly through this quickly to get caught up. If you didn t get the notes between classes, you still need to get them on your own time! ITALY One of the 1 st Dictatorships
Standard Standard
Standard 10.8.4 Describe the political, diplomatic, and military leaders during the war (e.g. Winston Churchill, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Emperor Hirohito, Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin,
e. small bourgeoisie/proletariat 1. no union or strikes 2. strikes of 1890s 3. workers concentrated f. Constitutional Democratic party forms(cadets)
Russian Revolution Intro: French Vs. Russian Rev. a. movements of liberation 1. addressed to the world 2. strong reaction 3. conflict to find new way b. differences 1. lead vs behind 2. middle class 3.
Prelude to War. The Causes of World War II
Prelude to War The Causes of World War II The Treaty of Versailles Harsh, bitter treaty that ended WWI Germany must: Accept responsibility for WWI Pay war reparations to Allies Demilitarize the Rhineland
The United States in a Menacing World CHAPTER 35 LECTURE 1 AP US HISTORY
The United States in a Menacing World CHAPTER 35 LECTURE 1 AP US HISTORY FOCUS QUESTIONS: How did the American people and government respond to the international crises of the 1930s? How did war mobilization